HomeMy WebLinkAbout2023 - City of Bellingham Initiative 2023-01 Establishing a City Minimum Wage Above the State Minimum WageStatement of Votes Cast by Geography Page: 1 of 1
Whatcom County, Washington, GENERAL 2023, Nov 07, 2023 2023-11-28
All Precincts, All Districts, All Counter Groups, All ScanStations, COB Init 2023-01 Minimum Wage 08:38:27
Above State Minimum Wage, COB Init 2023-02 Rental Relocation Assist Program Tenants, COB Prop
2023-02 Greenways 5 Levy, All Boxes
Total Ballots Cast: 33029, Reqistered Voters: 159811, Overall Turnout: 20.67%
Choice Votes Vote %
All Precincts
COB Prop 2023-02 Greenways 5 Levy (Vote for 1)
33029 ballots (1 over voted ballots, 1 overvotes, 925 undervotes), 61418 registerea voters, turnout 53.78%
Yes 21448 66.81 %
No 10655 33.19%
Total 32193 100.00%
Over -votes 1
Undervotes 925
COB Init 2023-01 Minimum Wage Above State Minimum Wage (Vote for 1)
33029 ballots
(1 over voted ballots, 1 overvotes, 955 undervotes), 61418 registered voters, turnout 53.78%
Yes
18822 58.68%
No
13251 41.32%
Total
32073 100.00%
Overvotes
1
Undervotes
955
COB Init 2023-02 Rental Relocation Assist Program Tenants (Vote for 1)
33029 ballots (0 over voted ballets, 0 overvotes, 1104 undervotes), 61418 registered voters, turnout 53.78%
Yes 19852 62.18%
No 12073 37.82%
Total 31925 100.00%
Overvotes 0
Undervotes 1104
STATE OF WASHINGTON )
) ss
COUNTY OF WHATCOM )
This is to certify that on November 7, 2023, there was held a special election in the City of Bellingham, Whatcom
County, Washington, for the submission of a ballot measure to the voters for their approval or rejection.
The results of the election were duly canvassed by the Whatcom County Canvassing Board on November 28, 2023,
and the results of said canvass are as reads above.
Dated this 61h day of December, 2023, Whatcom County, Washington.
Diana Bradrick
County Auditor
Final language
Ballot Title
City of Bellingham
Initiative 2023-01
Establishing a City Minimum Wage Above the State Minimum Wage
City of Bellingham Initiative 2023-01 concerns establishing a City minimum wage above the State
minimum wage. This measure would establish a City minimum wage that is $1.00 above the State
minimum wage on May 1, 2024, increasing to $2.00 above the State minimum wage on May 1, 2025.
The measure prohibits retaliation by employers against employees; establishes a private right of action
for employees; gives the City access to work sites and records; and allows the City to issue civil
infractions and order injunctive relief including reinstatement, restitution, and payment of back wages.
Should this measure be enacted into law?
Yes
No
Explanatory Statement
This measure would establish a higher minimum wage in the City of Bellingham than the Washington
State Minimum Wage set under RCW 49.46. The measure would set the Bellingham minimum wage at
$1.00 above the applicable State minimum wage on May 1, 2024. The Bellingham minimum wage would
increase to $2.00 above the State minimum wage on May 1, 2025, and be adjusted on January 1=`of each
subsequent year to be $2.00 above the State minimum wage. The measure creates a private right of
action, prohibits retaliation against employees, and violations would constitute civil infractions enforced
by the City.
e7% Whatcom County Auditor's Office
kvBallot Measure Coversheet
District Name: City of Bellingham
District Address: 210 Lottie Street, Bellingham, WA 98225
Contact Person t Contact Person 2
Jacqueline Lassiter, Legislative Assistant Kelley Goetz, Deputy Clerk
Name & Title Name & Title
360-778-8200 / jalassiter@cob.org 360-778-8006 / kngoetz@cob.org
Phone & email
James Erb, Deputy City Attorney
Name & Title
360-778-8132 / jeerb@cob.org
Phone & email
Resolution
with original signatures or a certified copy
Explanatory Statement
prepared by your attorney, not to exceed ioo words
"For" and "Against" Committee Appointment Forms
Completed Ballot Measure Coversheet
Complete if anything is missing...
I understand that the deadline to submit the missing
information is
The Auditor's Office will not begin processing this ballot
measure until all required documents have been submitted.
Presenter's Signature
Phone & email
Has your attorney prepared this ballot measure?
Q Yes Q No
Yes No
es No
es No
ne
No
Receive! In Person
JUL 2 7 2023
Vhatcom County Elections
�t -
Deputy Auditor's Signature
This form is available in a fillable form on the Auditor's website: https;llwww,whatcomcounty.us/3593/Pistrict-R—esources
�flF aecz.,y�s
V �
•ly�s�p`�
Finance Department
City of Bellingham
July 27, 2023
To Whom It May Concern,
I, Kelley Goetz, Deputy City Clerk, herby certify that the attached copy of Resolution 2023-17 is a true
and correct copy of the original Resolution Agenda Bill 23795, approved by the Bellingham City Council
on July 24, 2021
Signature Date
Office: (360) 778-8010 1 Fax: (360) 778-8001 I Email: finance@cob.org I www.co).orgjjinance
210 Lottie Street, Bellingham WA 98225
RESOLUTION NO. 2023-17
A RESOLUTION DEFERRING INITIATIVE NO. 2023-01 WHICH CONCERNS
RAISING THE MINIMUM WAGE TO THE VOTERS
WHEREAS, a sufficient number of qualified electors of the. City of Bellingham., have
proposed an initiative bill, previously assigned number 2023-01, which would establish
a city minimum wage above the state minimum wage; and
WHEREAS, initiative bill no. 2023-01 would establish a City minimum wage that is
$1.00 above the State minimum wage on May 1, 2024, increasing to $2.00 above the
State minimum wage on May 1, 2025; and
WHEREAS, the bill would also prohibit retaliation by employers against employees;
establish a private right of action for employees; give the City access to work sites and
records; and allow the City to issue civil infractions and order injunctive relief including
reinstatement, restitution, and payment of back wages; and
WHEREAS, the Charter and the Bellingham Municipal Code provide that City Council
may enact the initiative bill, reject the initiative bill, reject the initiative bill and propose
another bill dealing with the same subject, defer the initiative bill to the voters, or take
no action on the initiative bill; and
WHEREAS, the City Council considered Initiative No. 2023-01 during a regularly
scheduled meeting on July 10, 2023, and moved to defer the bill to the voters in
November; and
WHEREAS, RCW 29A.04.330 requires that the City Council pass a resolution
requesting that the Whatcom County Auditor, as ex officio supervisor of elections, place
Initiative No. 2023-01 on the November 7, 2023, ballot on or before the day of the
primary election, i.e., August 1, 2023; and
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
BELLINGHAM:
The City Council hereby defers Initiative No. 2023-01 which concerns raising the
minimum wage to the voters.
The Finance Director or designee shall promptly deliver a copy of this resolution to the
Whatcom County Auditor requesting that Initiative No. 2023-01 be submitted to the
qualified electors of the City for approval or rejection at an election to be held on
November 7, 2023, pursuant to the City Charter and the Bellingham Municipal Code.
City of Bellingham
City Attorney
210 Lottie Street
Resolution Deferring Initiative No. 2023-01 to the Voters (1) Bellingham, Washington 98225
360-778-8270
City staff is authorized to take additional actions that may be required by the County
Auditor to ensure that this measure is placed on the ballot in November. `
PASSED by the Council this 24th day of July, 2023.
Cdun611 President
APPROVED by me this day of — . � - , 2023.
Ko
ATTEST:
Fi rec
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
OfAAAZ 6 Z
Office o t e City Attorney
Resolution Deferring Initiative No. 2023-01 to the Voters (2)
City of Bellingham
City Attorney
210 Lottie Street
Bellingham, Washington 98225
360-778-8270
Q 14<11
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sFgsh�2
Office of the City Attorney
City of Bellingham
July 25, 2023
Whatcom County Auditor Diana Bradrick
311 Grand Avenue
Suite 103
Bellingham, WA 98225
RE: Explanatory Statement for City of Bellingham Initiative No. 2023-01
Dear Madam Auditor,
The City Attorney's Office has drafted the following explanatory statement regarding City
of Bellingham Initiative No. 2023-01, to be included in the local voter's pamphlet:
This measure would establish a higher minimum wage in the City of Bellingham
than the Washington State Minimum Wage set under RCW 49.46. The measure
would set the Bellingham minimum wage at $1.00 above the applicable State
minimum wage on May 1, 2024. The Bellingham minimum wage would increase
to $2.00 above the State minimum wage on May 1, 2025, and be adjusted on
January 1 st of each subsequent year to be $2.00 above the State minimum wage.
The measure creates a private right of action, prohibits retaliation against
employees, and violations would constitute civil infractions enforced by the City.
Thank you for your time and attention to this matter. Please let know if you have any
questions.
Respectfully,
James Erb
Deputy City Attorney
Office: (360) 778-8270 1 Fax: (360) 778-8271 1 www.cob.org/attorney
210 Lottie Street, Bellingham WA 98225
Finance Department
City of Bellingham
March 1, 2023
Whatcom County Auditor Diana Bradrick
311 Grand Avenue
Suite 103
Bellingham, WA 98225
RE: Proposed Initiative Petitions for the City of Bellingham
Dear Madame Auditor,
Received In Person
MAR 0 1 2023
Whatcom County Elections
Please find attached for filing copies of three proposed initiative measures that were
submitted to the City of Bellingham electronically by Jace Cotton on February 14, 2023.
Proposed initiative measure 2023-01 concerns the establishment of a local minimum
wage that would be set at $2.00 above the State minimum wage. Measures 2023-02 and
2023-03 concern the establishment of a rental relocation assistance program for tenants
whose rent is increased more than 8% in a rolling 12-month period. In accordance with
the Bellingham Municipal Code, Chapter 1.02, each measure was assigned a number
and delivered to the City Attorney to draft the required ballot title.
We respectfully request that your office acknowledge receipt of this filing and, more
importantly, provide notice of receipt of the ballot titles to the person proposing the
measure, the city, and to any other person who requests a copy of the ballot title. Any
person dissatisfied with the wording of the ballot title shall have ten working days from the
date of filing to file an appeal in Whatcom County Superior Court under RCW 29A.36.090.
Thank you for your time and attention to this matter. Please let know if you have any
questions.
Respectfully,
� r
S Asb}
Finance Director
Office: (360) 778-8010 1 Fax: (360) 778-8001 1 Email: finance@cob.org I www.cob.0rp�financeance_
210 Lottie Street, Bellingham WA 98225
BALLOT TITLE FOR
CITY OF BELLINGHAM INITIATIVE NO.2023-0I
City of Bellingham Initiative No. 2023-01 concerns establishing a City minimum
wage above the State minimum wage.
This measure would establish a City minimum wage that is $1.00 above the State
minimum wage on May 1, 2024, increasing to $2.00 above the State minimum
wage on May 1, 2025. The measure prohibits retaliation by employers against
employees; establishes a private right of action for employees; gives the City access
to work sites and records; and allows the City to issue civil infractions and order
injunctive relief including reinstatement, restitution, and payment of back wages.
Should this measure be enacted into law?
Yes? .....................................
No?...... ................................
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF BELLINGHAM, WASHINGTON REGARDING
MINIMUM WAGE FOR EMPLOYEES
WHEREAS, the statewide minimum wage is not sufficient to afford rising rents and costs of
living in the City of Bellingham. According the the National Low -Income Housing Alliance's
2022 Out Of Reach report, a minimum wage worker in the Bellingham Metropolitan Area
would have to work 1.4 full-time jobs to afford an average 2-bedroom fair market rental;
WHEREAS, when workers earn insufficient income, they struggle to afford the high costs of
housing, childcare, food, and other basic necessities;
WHEREAS, living wages stimulate local consumer demand and support both the resilience of
our local economy and long-term community well-being; and
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY OF BELLINGHAM DOES ORDAIN:
Section 1. Definitions.
"Adverse action" means any of the following: denying a job or promotion, demoting,
terminating, failing to rehire after a seasonal interruption of work, threatening, penalizing,
retaliating, engaging in unfair immigration -related practices, filing a false report with a
government agency, changing an employee's status to nonemployee, decreasing or declining to
provide additional work hours when they otherwise would have been offered, scheduling an
employee for hours outside of their availability, or otherwise discriminating against any person
for any reason prohibited by this chapter. "Adverse action" for an employee may involve any
aspect of employment, including pay, work hours, responsibilities, or other material change in
the terms and conditions of employment.
"City" means the City of Bellingham, Washington.
"City minimum wage" is to be interpreted according to its ordinary meaning, applying to all
hours worked by employees within the geographic boundaries of the City of Bellingham.
"Employee" has the same meaning as in RCW 49.46.010(3)
"Employer" has the same meaning as in RCW 49.46.010(4)
"Wage"has the same meaning as in RCW 49.46.010(7)
Section 2. City Minimum Wage.
A. On May 1st 2024, the City minimum wage shall be set at $1 above the applicable
Washington State Minimum Wage set under RCW 49.46.
B. On May 1 st 2025, the City minimum wage shall be set at $2 above the applicable
Washington State Minimum Wage set under RCW 49.46.
C. Thereafter, each year the City minimum wage shall be adjusted to $2 dollar above
the applicable Washington State minimum wage set under RCW 49.46, effective
January l st each year.
D. Within 90 days of the passage of this measure, the City shall establish and publish the
City Minimum Wage. Thereafter, within two weeks of the Washington State Department
of Labor and Industries publishing the annual cost -of -living adjustment to the state
minimum wage for the following year, the City shall establish and publish the applicable
City minimum wage rates for the following year.
Section 3. Retaliation Prohibited.
A. No employer or any other person shall interfere with, restrain, or deny the exercise
of, or the attempt to exercise, any right protected under this chapter. No employer or any
other person shall take any adverse action against any person because the person has
exercised in good faith the rights under this chapter, including but not limited to:
1. the right to make inquiries about protections under this chapter;
2. the right to inform others about their rights under this chapter;
3. the right to inform the person's employer, union, or similar organization about
an alleged violation of this chapter;
4. the right to inform the person's legal counsel or any other person about an
alleged violation of this chapter;
5. the right to bring a civil action for an alleged violation of this chapter;
6. the right to testify in a proceeding under or related to this chapter;
7. the right to refuse to participate in an activity that would result in a violation
of city, state, or federal law; and
8. the right to oppose any policy, practice, or act that is unlawful under this
chapter.
B. No employer or any other person shall communicate to a person exercising rights
protected under this chapter, directly or indirectly, the willingness to inform a
government employee that the person is not lawfully in the United States, or to report, or
to make an implied or express assertion of a willingness to report, suspected citizenship
or immigration status of the person or a family member of the person to a federal, state,
or local agency because the person has exercised a right under this chapter.
C. It shall be a rebuttable presumption of retaliation if an employer or any other person
takes an adverse action against a person within 90 days of the person's exercise of any
right protected in this chapter. However, in the case of seasonal work that ended before
the close of the 90-day period, the presumption also applies if the employer fails to
rehire a former employee at the next opportunity for work in the same position. The
employer may rebut the presumption with clear and convincing evidence that the
adverse action was taken for a permissible purpose.
D. Proof of retaliation under this chapter shall be sufficient upon a showing that an
employer or any other person has taken an adverse action against a person and the
person's exercise of rights protected in this chapter was a motivating factor in the
adverse action, unless the employer can prove that the action would have been taken in
the absence of such protected activity.
E. The protections afforded under this section shall apply to any person who mistakenly
but in good faith alleges violations of this chapter.
Section 4: Enforcement.
A. Any person or class of persons that suffers financial injury as a result of a violation of
this chapter or is the subject of prohibited retaliation under this chapter, or any other
individual or entity acting on their behalf,, may bring a civil action in a court of competent
jurisdiction against the employer or other person violating this chapter and, upon
prevailing, shall be awarded reasonable attorney fees and costs and such legal or
equitable relief as may be appropriate to remedy the violation including, without
limitation, the payment of any unpaid wages plus interest due to the person and liquidated
damages in an additional amount of up to twice the unpaid wages; compensatory
damages; and a penalty payable to any aggrieved party of up to $5,000 if the aggrieved
party was subject to prohibited retaliation. For the purposes of this section, an aggrieved
party means an employee or other person who suffers tangible or intangible harm due to
an employer or other person's violation of this chapter. Interest shall accrue from the date
the unpaid wages were first due at the higher of twelve percent per annum or the
maximum rate permitted under RC W 19.52.020.
B. For purposes of determining membership within a class of persons entitled to bring an
action under this section, two or more employees are similarly situated if they:
1. Are or were employed by the same employer or employers, whether
concurrently or otherwise, at some point during the applicable statute of
limitations period;
2. Allege one or more violations that raise similar questions as to liability; and
3. Seek similar forms of relief.
4. Employees shall not be considered dissimilar solely because their claims seek
damages that differ in amount, or their job titles or other means of classifying
employees differ in ways that are unrelated to their claims.
C. An employer bears the burden of proof that the individual is, as a matter of economic
reality, in business for oneself rather than dependent upon the alleged employer.
D. Each employer shall retain records as required by RCW 49.46.070, as well as such
information as the City may require to confirm compliance with this chapter. If an
employer fails to retain such records, there shall be a presumption, rebuttable by clear and
convincing evidence, that the employer violated this chapter for the periods and for each
employee for whom records were not retained.
E. Employers shall permit authorized City representatives access to work sites and
relevant records for the purpose of monitoring compliance with the chapter and
investigating complaints of noncompliance, including production for inspection and
copying of employment records. The City may designate representatives, including city
contractors and representatives of unions or worker advocacy organizations, to access the
worksite and relevant records.
F. Complaints that any provision of this chapter has been violated may also be presented
to the City Attorney, who is hereby authorized to investigate and, if they deem
appropriate, initiate legal or other action to remedy any violation of this chapter.
G. The City has the authority to issue administrative citations, notices of civil infraction,
and to order injunctive relief including reinstatement, restitution, payment of back wages,
or other forms of relief.
H. In addition to any other remedy provided by this Ordinance or allowed by law, any
employer or their agent violating the requirement under this chapter to pay at least the
City minimum wage to its employees shall have committed a civil infraction subject to
the following penalties not to exceed the following amounts:
1. For the first offense, a fine of not more than $500.00 per underpaid employee
per pay period;
2. For the second offense, a fine of not more than $750.00 per underpaid
r,
employee per pay period; and
3. For the third and subsequent offenses, a fine of not more than $1,000.00 per
underpaid employee per pay period.
I. When determining the penalty amount for the civil infraction, the City shall take into
account the specific details of the violation, such as the amount of underpaid wages, the
duration of the underpayment, the number of employees affected, the presence of any
retaliation or adverse action, and whether financial injuries have yet been remedied.
J. The City may, in the exercise of its authority and performance of its functions and
services, agree by contract or otherwise to participate jointly or in cooperation with
Washington State, Whatcom County, or any city, town, or other incorporated place, or
subdivision thereof, or engage outside counsel, to enforce this chapter.
K. The remedies and penalties provided under this chapter are cumulative and are not
intended to be exclusive of any other available remedies or penalties, including existing
remedies for enforcement of Bellingham Municipal Code chapters.
L. The statute of limitations for any enforcement action shall be five (5) years.
Section 5. Exemption for City Employees.
Pursuant to City of Bellingham Charter Title 10.0, requiring that initiatives shall not be initiated
fixing the salaries or wages of officers or employees, the City of Bellingham shall be
encouraged, but not required to pay the minimum wage established under this Ordinance.
Section 6. Collective Bargaining Not Impaired.
Nothing in this chapter shall be deemed to interfere with, impede, or in any way diminish the
right of employees to bargain collectively with their employers through representatives of their
own choosing in order to establish wages or other conditions of work in excess of the applicable
minimum under the provisions of this chapter.
Section 7. Minimum Standards Supplementary To Other Laws —More Favorable
Standards Unaffected.
This chapter establishes minimum standards for wages of all employees in the City, unless
exempted herefrom, and is in addition to and supplementary to any other federal, state, or local
law or chapter, or any rule or regulation issued thereunder. Any standards relating to wages or
other working conditions established by any applicable federal, state, county, or local law or
chapter, or any rule or regulation issued thereunder, which are more favorable to employees than
the minimum standards applicable under this chapter, shall not be affected by this chapter and
such other laws, or rules or regulations, shall be in full force and effect and may be enforced as
provided by law.
Section 8: Severability.
The provisions of this section are severable. If any provision of this Ordinance or its application
is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications that can be given
effect without the invalid provision or application.
Section 9: Codification.
Sections 1 through 8 of this Act constitute a new chapter in Title 6 of the Bellingham Municipal
Code.
Section 10: Effective Date.
The effective date of this ordinance shall be 60 days after passage.