HomeMy WebLinkAboutCommittee of the Whole Jun 24 2025Whatcom County
Council Committee of the Whole
COUNTY COURTHOUSE
311 Grand Avenue, Ste #105
Bellingham, WA 98225-4038
(360)778-5010
Committee Minutes - Final
Tuesday, June 24, 2025
1:35 PM
Hybrid Meeting - Council Chambers
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COUNCILMEMBERS
Barry Buchanan
Tyler Byrd
Todd Donovan
Ben Elenbaas
Kaylee Galloway
Jon Scanlon
Mark Stremler
CLERK OF THE COUNCIL
Cathy Halka, AICP, CMC
Council Committee of the Whole Committee Minutes - Final June 24, 2025
Call To Order
Roll Call
Council Chair Kaylee Galloway called the meeting to order at 1:55 p.m. in a
hybrid meeting.
Present: 7 - Barry Buchanan, Tyler Byrd, Todd Donovan, Ben Elenbaas, Kaylee Galloway,
Jon Scanlon, and Mark Stremler
Announcements
Special Presentation
1. AB2025-368 Presentation on the independent study of the countywide fire and EMS system by
Rick Harrison, Mission Critical Partners
Rick Harrison, Mission Critical Partners, read from a presentation (on file)
on a progress report of the fire/EMS (Emergency Medical Services)
assessment project, the goals of the study, what stakeholder interviews have
been completed, the preliminary findings regarding provisions in the
Revised Code of Washington under which the fire districts operate and the
limited authority which county government has, highlighted
recommendations that will be discussed in more detail in the final report,
and the project timeline, and anticipated delivery date of the final report.
He answered whether they have gotten all the information they need for the
study, and stated they are still waiting for information from the Prospect
Fire Dispatch Center. He answered what their recommendation for EMS
deployment will look like, and stated different deployment models will be
laid out in the report. He answered whether they look at things like
demographics (like districts where it is easier to pass a bond) when they
consider consolidation of districts, and Scanlon stated it should be
considered. He answered whether the report dove into the County's internal
structure systems and the roles of the different areas of County government
as it pertains to increased involvement, and whether they found
opportunities to improve those systems. He stated he studied the various
committees which are involved in this topic but did not dive deeply into the
Council's responsibilities. Galloway stated she would like to make sure that
both the administrative and legislative elements of "increased involvement"
are explored.
This agenda item was PRESENTED.
2. AB2025-478 Update on the EMS budget and related programming
Kayla Schott-Bresler, Executive's Office, read from a presentation (on file)
regarding the health of the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Fund,
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Council Committee of the Whole Committee Minutes - Final June 24, 2025
including challenges in the fund created by expense escalation and stagnant
revenues, a difficulty in reducing costs because they are often associated
with existing contracts, and consideration of the EMS Finance Committee's
recommendation to the EMS Oversight Board (EOB) regarding banked
capacity. She and the following people discussed the item with
councilmembers:
• Mike Hilley, Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Manager
• Satpal Sidhu, County Executive
• Aly Pennucci, Executive's Office
• Christopher Quinn, Prosecuting Attorney's Office
They discussed with councilmembers that the fund's trajectory (as shown in
the presentation) assumes the one percent annual increase in the levy
amount but not the banked capacity, but that the banked capacity amount can
be levied in addition to the one percent, that one of the strategies being
considered for the future is discussing the reserve target for this fund, that
they need to look at both revenue and expenses and holistically at the entire
EMS fire system (including the individual fire districts) in order to come
into balance and make the fund sustainable for the long term, if they could
also look at County expenditures on administration though that may not
significantly change the trajectory of the fund, a history of why the reserve
target was set at 70 percent but that it should maybe be reassessed, getting
input from the fire chiefs as decisions and funding requests are made, that
the roles and structure for the County EMS are in the adopted levy plan, that
they should maybe specify the amount to be collected for the levy in the
ballot measure wording as opposed to a rate, that the Council,
Administration, and EMS have a shared responsibility in County funds that
are struggling but that it is also due to things out of their control, that
revenues cannot keep up with labor costs which escalate at five percent a
year, and that the intention in the levy plan was that they would be spending
less than collections in the first three years then spending down reserves in
the second three years, and that they are just seeing an exacerbation of what
was an already -anticipated trend.
Councilmembers and the speakers discussed that the original levy rate was
lowered so as not to bring in more than what was originally planned but that
they should maybe revisit that, and that they should consider lowering the
fund balance reserve target, cuts in expenses, using banked capacity, and not
always just approving funding requests. They discussed looking at what the
potential impact would be on the community (such as EMS response time)
as they consider these measures and so that they are informed before
making decisions.
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Council Committee of the Whole Committee Minutes - Final June 24, 2025
Christopher Quinn, Prosecuting Attorney's Office, spoke about comments
that were made about proposing a levy amount on a ballot as opposed to a
rate and that by statute, they have to identify the rate. He stated that they do
identify a number up front that they would like collect and use that to
calculate the rate based on what they believe the value of property in the
county is at the time.
Councilmembers and the speakers discussed looking at other revenue
options that they have not used, and Hilly spoke about dispatch fees and a
proposal from the fire chiefs to consider looking at raising the public safety
tax by one tenth of one percent to potentially offset the portion of dispatch
fees that comes out of the levy funds.
Hilley read from a presentation on the 2024 annual report (report on file)
and answered questions about the 2025 to 2026 projected revenues.
This agenda item was PRESENTED.
Committee Discussion
AB2025-438 Discussion relating to preliminary Planning Commission recommendations on
Whatcom County Comprehensive Plan Chapter 1 (Introduction and Growth
Projections) associated with the 2025 Comprehensive Plan Update
Galloway spoke about the Comprehensive Plan review process.
Councilmembers submitted proposed amendments and questions and those
were compiled in the "Proposed Amendments Table" (on file). They are
also reflected in the version titled "Chapter 1 - Council Proposed
Amendments" (on file) which the following discussion was based off of.
She asked about the Growth Management Act (GMA) goals on page 1-1,
under "How the Plan was Created" and whether that language is word for
word from the statute, and Aamot stated it is. She did not make a motion to
amend that language.
Galloway moved to amend the section "How the Plan was Created," at the
top of page 1-3 of the "Chapter 1 - Council Proposed Amendments" to
change "citizen" to "community" and to add "consistent with the Public
Participation Plan" (linked) at the end so that it reads:
Third, extensive community participation was facilitated through
meetings, presentations, public hearings, and written comments
made throughout this process, consistent with the Public
Participation Plan.
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Council Committee of the Whole Committee Minutes - Final June 24, 2025
The motion was seconded by Donovan.
Matt Aamot, Planning and Development Services Department, answered
whether they anticipate an update to the Participation Plan and Galloway
stated the reference can be whatever the most up-to-date version of that
document is.
The motion carried by the following vote:
Aye: 7 - Buchanan, Donovan, Elenbaas, Galloway, Scanlon, Stremler, and
Byrd
Nay: 0
Galloway asked whether the document has a land acknowledgement and
whether there is interest in referencing other indigenous populations.
Councilmembers and Aamot discussed that there has not been a land
acknowledgement in the Comprehensive Plan in the past, that they would
want to get feedback and suggestions on the right language, that they have
not heard of a specific request for it from the Tribes, and that they should
hold off on it and maybe ask the Tribes for consultation on the language.
Aly Pennucci, Executive's Office, stated what they are looking for from
Council in terms of amendments is the specific language they would like
added. She answered whether the Administration will do a read over of the
document to make sure they are not retaining outdated language, and stated
it would be more making sure policies are not in conflict as opposed to
rewriting whole sections that just need to be updated based on current
times.
No motion was made.
Donovan spoke about amending the first sentence in the section
"Countywide Planning Policies" on page 1-3 and stated it does not make
sense since they changed the policies that were existing before the process
began.
Councilmembers and Aamot discussed the amendment language and that
ultimately the Comprehensive Plan has to be consistent with the countywide
planning policies that exist.
Donovan moved to amend the first sentence in the section "Countywide
Planning Policies" on page 1-3 so that it reads:
During the Comprehensive Plan process, the Whatcom County
Council, in conjunction with the cites, adopted a set of Countywide
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Council Committee of the Whole Committee Minutes - Final June 24, 2025
Planning Policies (see Appendix Q.
The motion was seconded by Galloway.
The motion carried by the following vote:
Aye: 5 - Donovan, Galloway, Scanlon, Stremler, and Buchanan
Nay: 2 - Byrd and Elenbaas
Galloway moved to amend Goal I (page 1-4) to add "accessible," after
"accountable" so that it reads:
Ensure that government activities, regulations and policies are
transparent, accountable, accessible, and easy to understand.
The motion was seconded by Donovan.
Councilmembers discussed the motion.
The motion carried by the following vote:
Aye: 6 - Donovan, Elenbaas, Galloway, Scanlon, Buchanan, and Byrd
Nay: 1 - Stremler
Galloway moved to amend the first sentence of the third paragraph under
section "Population Projections" (page 1-8) to strike "and therefore
requires no further justification" so that the first sentence reads:
The County's 2045 population projection of 303,438 is within
OFM's range.
The motion was seconded by Donovan.
Councilmembers discussed the motion and the previous amendment.
The motion carried by the following vote:
Aye: 7 - Elenbaas, Galloway, Scanlon, Stremler, Buchanan, Byrd, and
Donovan
Nay: 0
Galloway spoke about item number seven on the table of amendments
regarding population projections. She stated she did not have a motion but
wants to make sure, as they make these technical decisions, that they
understand the budget and policy implications for opting for a projection
higher than OFM medium, and councilmembers discussed her comments.
Galloway spoke about item number eight on the table of amendments
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Council Committee of the Whole Committee Minutes - Final June 24, 2025
regarding Table 4, and asked whether there was council interest in reverting
to OFM medium for the Birch Bay and Columbia Valley Urban Growth
Areas (UGAs). Councilmembers discussed the question and Aamot stated
that OFM medium is a projection for the county as a whole, so they do not
make projections by UGA. Councilmembers discussed that they are not
ready to have this discussion until they get the final environmental impact
statement (EIS) and until they understand the costs of mitigation for climate
projections. No motion was made.
Donovan moved to amend section "Employment Projections" (page 1-10)
to preserve the word "Projections" so that the section is titled
"Employment Projections" as opposed to "Employment" and to amend the
third paragraph under that section (page 1-10) so that it reads:
Employment allocations were based largely on the local request
recognizing the incentives that cities have for larger employment
areas (sales tax, property tax). Most of the employment projections
displayed in Table 5 for the Urban Growth Areas and the area outside
UGAs greatly exceed the "high" projections provided in the
Technical Analysis (Leland Report).
The motion was seconded by Galloway.
Aamot and councilmembers discussed the rationale for the language as
presented and the proposed amendments.
The motion carried by the following vote:
Aye: 4 - Stremler and Buchanan, Donovan, and Galloway
Nay: 3 - Scanlon, Byrd, and Elenbaas
Galloway spoke about item number fifteen on the table of amendments
regarding Current Land Use, and moved to amend the fourth paragraph under
section "Current Land Use" (page 1-14) so that it reads:
The majority of single-family homes are concentrated in the cities,
Urban Growth Areas (UGAs), Limited Areas of More Intense Rural
Development (LAMIRDS), and other unincorporated areas within the
county designated for urban growth such as Sudden Valley, Columbia
Valley, Glacier, Lake Samish, Lake Whatcom (north end), Cain Lake,
Birch Bay, Sandy Point, and Lummi Island.
The motion was seconded by Donovan.
Galloway gave her rationale for the motion.
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Council Committee of the Whole Committee Minutes - Final June 24, 2025
Aamot stated he would recommend they take out the part after (LAMIRDS)
because there are no unincorporated areas designated for urban growth.
They are basically UGAs. He stated he would also recommend taking out
Lummi Island from the list because it does not have any LAMIRDS or
anything like that.
Galloway amended her motion to amend the fourth paragraph under section
"Current Land Use" (page 1-14) so that it reads:
The majority of single-family homes are concentrated in the cities,
Urban Growth Areas (UGAs), Limited Areas of More Intense Rural
Development (LAMIRDS), such as Sudden Valley, Columbia Valley,
Glacier, Lake Samish, Lake Whatcom (north end), Cain Lake, Birch
Bay, and Sandy Point.
Aamot answered whether the list misses any LAMIRDS and spoke about
why others are not listed. This list just shows examples.
The motion carried by the following vote:
Aye: 4 - Buchanan, Donovan, Galloway, and Scanlon
Nay: 3 - Byrd, Elenbaas, and Stremler
Donovan spoke about item number sixteen on the table of amendments
regarding Current Land Use, and stated the amendment is no longer needed
in light of Galloway's amendment. No motion was made.
Donovan spoke about item number seventeen on the table of amendments
regarding Current Land Use, and stated they have gotten a report from
Planning and Development Services saying that short term rentals are likely
affecting housing prices and his proposed amendment recognizes the
impact of vacation units.
Donovan moved to amend the fifth paragraph under section "Current Land
Use" (page 1-14) to add a sentence to the end so that the paragraph reads:
A prominent characteristic of Whatcom County housing is the high
number of vacation, resort, and second -home units found throughout
the county. In 2020, approximately 50% of the "vacant" units were
occupied part of the year for seasonal, recreational or occasional
use (2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table
B25004). Over 1,000 single-family housing units in the
unincorporated areas are used as short-term vacation rentals, which
likely increases housing costs (cite the study PDS provided
Council).
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Council Committee of the Whole Committee Minutes - Final June 24, 2025
Clerk's note: A "Short Term Rentals White Paper" attached to AB2023-310,
states, "in August 2021, in Granicus' presentation of their software
capabilities to Council, they identified 1,656 unique rental units in
unincorporated Whatcom County."
The motion was seconded by Galloway.
Councilmembers discussed that some vacation rentals serve a purpose for
housing in Whatcom County, such as housing for seasonal workers or
temporary dwellings for someone whose house is damaged.
Donovan amended his motion to delete "which likely increases housing
costs" so that it would now read:
A prominent characteristic of Whatcom County housing is the high
number of vacation, resort, and second -home units found throughout
the county. In 2020, approximately 50% of the "vacant" units were
occupied part of the year for seasonal, recreational or occasional
use (2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table
B25004). Over 1,000 single-family housing units in the
unincorporated areas are used as short-term vacation rentals (cite the
study PDS provided Council).
The motion carried by the following vote:
Aye: 7 - Buchanan, Byrd, Donovan, Elenbaas, Galloway, Scanlon, and
Stremler
Nay: 0
This agenda item was DISCUSSED AND MOTION(S) APPROVED.
MOTION 1
Motion approved to amend the section "How the Plan was Created," at the top of page 1-3 of the "Chapter 1 -
Council Proposed Amendments" to change "citizen" to "community" and to add "consistent with the Public
Participation Plan" at the end so that it reads:
Third, extensive community participation was facilitated through meetings, presentations, public hearings, and written
comments made throughout this process, consistent with the Public Participation Plan.
MOTION 2
Motion approved to amend the first sentence in the section "Countywide Planning Policies" on page 1-3 so that it
reads:
During the Comprehensive Plan process, the Whatcom County Council, in conjunction with the cites, adopted a set of
Countywide Planning Policies (see Appendix Q.
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Council Committee of the Whole Committee Minutes - Final June 24, 2025
MOTION 3
Motion approved to amend Goal I (page 1-4) to add "accessible," after "accountable" so that it reads:
Ensure that government activities, regulations and policies are transparent, accountable, accessible, and easy to
understand.
MOTION 4
Motion approved to amend the first sentence of the third paragraph under section "Population Projections" (page 1-8)
to strike "and therefore requires no further justification" so that the first sentence reads:
The County's 2045 population projection of 303,438 is within OFM's range.
MOTION 5
Motion approved to amend section "Employment Projections" (page 1-10) to preserve the word "Projections" so
that the section is titled "Employment Projections" as opposed to "Employment" and to amend the third paragraph
under that section (page 1-10) so that it reads:
Employment allocations were based largely on the local request recognizing the incentives that cities have for larger
employment areas (sales tax, property tax). Most of the employment projections displayed in Table 5 for the Urban
Growth Areas and the area outside UGAs greatly exceed the "high" projections provided in the Technical Analysis
(Leland Report).
MOTION 6
Motion approved to amend the fourth paragraph under section "Current Land Use" (page 1-14) so that it reads:
The majority of single-family homes are concentrated in the cities, Urban Growth Areas (UGAs), Limited Areas of
More Intense Rural Development (LAMIRDS), such as Sudden Valley, Columbia Valley, Glacier, Lake Samish,
Lake Whatcom (north end), Cain Lake, Birch Bay, and Sandy Point.
MOTION 7
Motion approved to amend the fifth paragraph under section "Current Land Use" (page 1-14) to add a sentence to
the end so that the paragraph reads:
A prominent characteristic of Whatcom County housing is the high number of vacation, resort, and second -home units
found throughout the county. In 2020, approximately 50% of the "vacant" units were occupied part of the year for
seasonal, recreational or occasional use (2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B25004). Over
1,000 single-family housing units in the unincorporated areas are used as short-term vacation rentals (cite the study
PDS provided Council).
2. AB2025-480 Discussion on Ferry System fares
Aly Pennucci, Executive's Office, stated the executive order to increase
ferry fares was issued on June 18th, and they will be back in July to update
councilmembers on the capital program and any other things they are
working on.
Byrd thanked the Executive and his staff for the quick action for the ferry.
Scanlon spoke about code language that says the executive "shall" adjust
fares for inflation based on the Consumer Price Index in January each year,
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Council Committee of the Whole Committee Minutes - Final June 24, 2025
and whether that is something they should look at since they have
communicated that the fare increases received from the executive are to get
us through the end of 2026.
Pennucci answered whether they will barely break even on code
requirements with this calculation, and stated the intent was to do the
minimum fare increase, using the fare structure generally that was approved
in the Unified Fee Schedule in November, to meet the requirement by the
end of 2026. She stated that with this change in 2025, they will almost
completely deplete the reserve that they started the year with (about
$720,000), and they are projecting to end 2026 with a pretty small reserve.
This agenda item was DISCUSSED.
Items Added by Revision
Other Business
Adiournment
There were no agenda items added by revision.
There was no other business.
The meeting adjourned at 4:33 p.m.
The County Council approved these minutes on July 8, 2025.
ATTEST:
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Ckhy Halka, Council Clerk
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WHATCOM COUNTY COUNCIL
WHATCOM COUNTY, WA
Kayle Galloway, Council C air
Meeting Minutes prepared by Kristi Felbinger
Whalcom County Page 10