HomeMy WebLinkAboutord2022-013Whatcom County COUNTY COURTHOUSE
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Agenda Bill Master Report
File Number: AB2021-606
File ID: AB2021-606 Version: 1 Status: Substitute Adopted
File Created: 10/15/2021 Entered by: CStrong@co.whatcom.wa.us
Department: Planning and File Type: Ordinance Requiring a Public Hearing
Development Services
Department
Assigned to: Council
Agenda Date: 02/22/2022
Primary Contact Email: cstrong@co.whatcom.wa.us
TITLE FOR AGENDA ITEM:
Final Action: 02/22/2022
Enactment #: ORD 2022-013
Ordinance adopting amendments to the Whatcom County Code Title 20, Zoning, to provide additional
affordable housing options, including allowing and regulating tiny homes and allowing duplexes in
planned unit developments
SUMMARY STATEMENT OR LEGAL NOTICE LANGUAGE:
Proposed amendments to the Whatcom County Code Title 20 (Zoning) to provide additional
affordable housing options by allowing and regulating tiny homes and allowing duplexes in planned unit
developments.
HISTORY OF LEGISLATIVE FILE
Date: Acting Body:
Action:
Sent To:
10/26/2021
Council
WITHDRAWN
11/09/2021
Council
WITHDRAWN
12/07/2021
Council
WITHDRAWN
01/25/2022
Council
WITHDRAWN
Aye:
6
Buchanan, Donovan, Elenbaas, Frazey, Galloway, and Kershner
Nay:
0
Absent:
0
Abstain:
1
Byrd
Whatcom County Page t Printed on 212312022
Agenda Bill Master Report Continued (AB2021-606)
02/08/2022 Council INTRODUCED FOR PUBLIC Council
HEARING
Aye: 7 Buchanan, Byrd, Donovan, Elenbaas, Frazey, Galloway, and Kershner
Nay: 0
Absent: 0
02/22/2022 Council SUBSTITUTE ADOPTED
Aye: 7 Buchanan, Byrd, Donovan, Elenbaas, Frazey, Galloway, and Kershner
Nay: 0
Absent: 0
Attachments: Staff report, Proposed ordinance, Exhibit A, Substitute Exhibit A (2.22.2022)
Whatcom County Page 2 Printed on 2/23/2022
PROPOSED BY: Planning
INTRODUCTION DATE: 2/8/22
ORDINANCE NO. 2022-013
ADOPTING AMENDMENTS TO WHATCOM COUNTY CODE TITLE 20 ZONING TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL
AFFORDABLE HOUSING OPTIONS, INCLUDING ALLOWING AND REGULATING TINY HOMES AND
ALLOWING DUPLEXES IN PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENTS
WHEREAS, The County Council is interested in increasing affordable housing options, in
particular by amending the Whatcom County Code to allow for the siting of tiny homes.
WHEREAS, Planning and Development Services (PDS) has identified that in addition to allowing
single- and multi -family dwellings in Planned Unit Developments, allowing duplexes would also increase
affordable housing options; and,
WHEREAS, The Whatcom County Council reviewed and considered Planning Commission
recommendations, staff recommendations, and public comments on the proposed amendments; and
WHEREAS, The County Council hereby adopts the following findings of fact:
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. The County Council has expressed interest in increasing affordable housing options, in particular by
amending the Whatcom County Code to allow for the siting of tiny homes.
2. Additionally, Planning and Development Services (PDS) has identified that in addition to allowing
single- and multi -family dwellings in Planned Unit Developments, allowing duplexes would also
increase affordable housing options.
3. PDS submitted an application (PLN2021-00012) to make amendments to Whatcom County's zoning
regulations (WCC Title 20) to provide these affordable housing options.
4. A determination of non -significance (DNS) was issued under the State Environmental Policy Act
(SEPA) on May 20, 2021.
5. Notice of the subject amendments was submitted to the Washington State Department of
Commerce on May 20, 2021, for their 60-day review.
6. On June 24, 2021, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed public hearing to consider testimony
on the proposed amendments.
7. The County Council held a duly noticed public hearing on the proposed amendments on October
23, 2021, and reviewed and considered the Planning Commission recommendation, staff
recommendations, and public comments on the proposed amendments.
8. The amendments are consistent with the Growth Management Act, Whatcom County
Comprehensive Plan, and other applicable requirements.
9. The proposed amendments reflect current local circumstances and promote the general public
health, safety, morals and welfare.
CONCLUSIONS
1. The amendments to the development regulations are the public interest.
Page 1 of 2
2. The amendments are consistent with the Whatcom County Comprehensive Plan.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the Whatcom County Council that:
Section 1. Amendments to the Whatcom County Code are hereby adopted as shown in Exhibit A.
Section 2. Staff is authorized to work with Code Publishing to correct and update any cross-
references made ineffective by these amendments.
ADOPTED this 22nd day of February 2022.
WHATC*CQUNCIL
6 r e
WF�dCOIM COI)NTyj �IUAS'HINGTON
v,
Cl
'Dana Browla-Davi's, Council Clerk
lj 4
APPROVED as to form:`
/s/ Royce Buckingham (approved via e-mail) /JL
Civil Deputy Prosecutor
u odd Donovan, Council Chair
Approved ( ) Denied
SA4" � . �A
Satpal Sidhu, Ex cutive
Date:
Page 2 of 2
Exhibit A: Proposed Amendments to the whatcom
County Code to Allow and Regulate Tiny Homes & to
Allow Duplexes in Planned Unit Developments
•'113. U •
TITLE 20 ZONING
20.80.950 Mobile Home (including Manufactured Tiny Home) Park Standards.
All mobile home parks shall meet the following standards:
(1) Mobile home parks shall be developed through either a Binding Site Plan pursuant to WCC Title 21
(Land Division) or by condominium pursuant to Chapter 64.34 RCW (Condominium Act). In either
case:
(a) An organization or individual with proper funding to maintain common facilities and operate the
parks shall be provided.
(b) A declaration of covenants addressing and ensuring long-term compliance with the appropriate
requirements herein shall be submitted for review and approval.
(c) Each rental or lease space shall be numbered on the site plan and the number shall be
prominently displayed on the site.
(2) Where not specified by the applicable zoning district, mobile home parks shall have:
(a) A maximum density of 7 lease spaces per acre when public water and sewer are provided;
(b) A maximum density of 3 lease spaces per acre when public water and sewer are not provided;
(c) A minimum parcel size of 2 acres.
(3) Mobile home parks shall provide storage area for boats, recreational vehicles, and other large items.
Said storage areas shall be screened consistent with these standards.
(4) Within a mobile home park, no mobile home, other major structure, or outdoor storage shall be
located closer than 20 feet to the perimeter of the site.
(5) Along the edges of mobile home parks, walls or vegetative screening shall be provided where
needed to protect residents from undesirable views, lighting, noise, or other off -site influences, or
to protect occupants of adjoining property from potentially adverse influences within the mobile
home park. In particular, extensive off-street parking areas and service areas for loading and
unloading other than passenger vehicles, and for storage and collection of trash and garbage, shall
be screened.
(6) There shall be landscaping developed consistent with WCC 20.80.300 (Landscaping) within open
areas of mobile home parks not otherwise used for park purposes. Such open areas and landscaping
shall be continually and properly maintained.
1
(7) Mobile home parks shall keep 40% of the site free of buildings, structures, parking areas, and other
impervious surfaces.
(8) On -site recreational amenities with at least one substantial facility serving the users of a park or
identified area shall be provided. Such substantial facilities may include tennis courts, children's play
areas with equipment, or a swimming pool. The type and size of facility shall be appropriate to the
type and amount of clientele being served.
(9) Interior roads within mobile home parks shall be private, unless the County Engineer determines
that the development of public roads is necessary.
(10)For each mobile home space there shall be provided and maintained at least two parking spaces
conforming to the requirements of WCC 20.80.500, et seq. (Off -Street Parking and Loading
Requirements). In addition to occupant parking, guest and service parking shall be provided within
the boundaries of the park at a ratio of one parking space for each two mobile home spaces.
(11)There shall be a minimum of 10 feet of separation maintained between all mobile homes on the
site. Accessory structures may be located no closer than 10 feet to any mobile home or five feet to
other accessory structures.
(12)AII mobile home parks shall comply with WCC Chapter 24.04 (Recreational Vehicle Park and
Subdivision Rules) regarding utility provision. Utility (wastewater, water, electricity) hook-ups shall
be provided for each rentable or leasable space.
20.80.955 Recreational Vehicle (including Tiny Homes on Wheels) Park Standards.
All recreational vehicle parks shall meet the following standards:
(1) Recreational vehicle parks shall be developed through either a Binding Site Plan pursuant to WCC
Title 21 (Land Division) or by condominium pursuant to Chapter 64.34 RCW (Condominium Act). In
either case:
(a) An organization or individual with proper funding to maintain common facilities and operate the
parks shall be provided.
(b) A declaration of covenants addressing and ensuring long-term compliance with the appropriate
requirements herein shall be submitted for review and approval.
(c) Each rental or lease space shall be numbered on the site plan and the number shall be
prominently displayed on the site.
(2) Where not specified by the applicable zoning district, recreational vehicle parks shall have:
(a) A maximum density of 15 lease spaces per acre when public water and sewer are provided;
(b) A maximum density of 7 lease spaces per acre when public water and sewer are not provided;
(c) A minimum parcel size of 2 acres.
(3) Recreational vehicles set up for occupancy shall be at least 10 feet from each other and any
structures on the property. Whether or not intended for occupancy, they shall be at least 10 feet
from all structures not on the same property.
(4) Recreational vehicle parks may provide storage area for boats, recreational vehicles, and other large
items.
(5) A 30-foot landscaped buffer area or screening composed of suitable native vegetation shall be
placed around all common storage areas and at all perimeters of any recreational vehicle park. The
purpose of said buffer is to protect on a year-round basis the adjacent property or roadways from
unsightliness, visual distraction, and/or noise impacts. The buffer area may be reduced where it can
be demonstrated that alternative screening can adequately accomplish the purposes stated in this
subsection. Perimeter buffers shall be supplemented by a fence or other device where trespass is a
potential problem. No structures, development, or other activities shall occur within any buffer
areas; provided, that trails that are at least 5 feet in width may be located within those buffer areas.
(6) There shall be landscaping developed consistent with WCC 20.80.300 (Landscaping) within open
areas of recreational vehicle parks not otherwise used for park purposes. Such open areas and
landscaping shall be continually and properly maintained.
(7) Recreational vehicle parks shall keep 40% of the site free of buildings, structures, parking areas, and
other impervious surfaces.
(8) On -site recreational amenities with at least one substantial facility serving the users of a park or
identified area shall be provided. Such substantial facilities may include tennis courts, children's play
areas with equipment, or a swimming pool. The type and size of facility shall be appropriate to the
type and amount of clientele being served.
(9) Maximum length of stay in recreational vehicle parks shall not exceed 180 days for any one-year
time period.
(10)lnterior roads within recreational vehicle parks shall be private, unless the County Engineer
determines that the development of public roads is necessary.
(11)AII recreational vehicle parks shall comply with WCC Chapter 24.04 (Recreational Vehicle Park and
Subdivision Rules) regarding utility provision. Utility (wastewater, water, electricity) hook-ups shall
be provided for each rentable or leasable space designated for park model trailers and Type 1
THOWs. Spaces designated solely for self-contained recreational vehicles may use communal
facilities.
Chapter 20.97 Definitions
20.97.250 Mobile Home (a.k.a, Manufactured Home).
"Mobile home" means a dwelling unit designed for long-term human habitation by one family and
having complete living facilities; constructed and fabricated into a complete unit at a factory and
capable of being transported to a location of use on its own chassis and wheels; identified by a model
number and serial number by its manufacturer; and designed primarily for placement on an
impermanent footing. This includes manufactured tiny homes (see "Tiny Home.") A unit that was
originally built as a mobile home but has substantially lost its mobility by being placed on a permanent
footing, the tongue and axle removed, skirting is installed, and that wholly meets state standards for
such units, shall not be considered to be a mobile home and shall be treated as a single-family dwelling
for the purpose of this code.
20.97.255 Mobile Home Park.
"Mobile home park" means any parcel or adjacent parcels of land in the same ownership that is used for
occupancy by more than two mobile homes. This term shall not be construed to mean campgrounds,
recreational vehicle parks, or tourist facilities for camping.
20.97.292 Park Model Trailer.
"Park model trailer" means a trailer designed to provide seasonal or temporary living quarters; are not
self-contained and thus needs to be temporarily connected to utilities for operation of installed fixtures
and appliances; has a gross trailer area not exceeding 400 square feet; and is approved by the state as a
park model trailer. This includes Type 1 THOWs (see "Tiny Home on Wheels").
20.97.335 Recreational Vehicle.
"Recreational vehicle" means a motor vehicle or portable structure capable of being transported on
highways by a motor vehicle; designed and intended for casual or short-term human occupancy for
travel, recreational, and vacation uses without a permanent foundation; identified by a model number
(RV), serial number, and vehicle registration number; and equipped with limited water storage and
other self-contained living facilities. For the purposes of these regulations, the term "recreational
vehicle" shall include self-contained campers, motorhomes, Type 2 Tiny Home on Wheels, and travel
trailers, but shall not include park model trailers or Type 1 Tiny Home on Wheels, as they are not self-
contained units.
20.97.340 Recreational Vehicle Park.
"Recreational vehicle park" means a parcel of private land in which three or more contiguous sites are
primarily for occupancy by recreational vehicles for travel, recreation, or vacation uses. Within mobile
home parks, only spaces that are designated and/or are used for recreational vehicles shall constitute a
recreational vehicle park. For the purposes of these regulations, the term "recreational vehicle park"
shall include camping clubs.
20.97.435.03 Tiny Home.
A tiny home is a dwelling unit that is 400 square feet or less in floor area (excluding sleeping lofts). For
the purposes of this code there are four types of tiny homes, as described below.
1. Site -Built Tiny Home. A tiny home built on -site on a permanent foundation that meets the
minimum requirements of the International Residential Code (IRC), including provisions of
Appendix Q, and is reviewed and inspected by Whatcom County. For the purposes of this code
they are equivalent to and are permissible under the same rules as any standard single-family
dwelling.
2. Tiny Home on Wheels (THOWs). A Tiny Home on Wheels is a portable structure licensed to be
transported on the highways by a motor vehicle. For the purposes of this code there are three
subcategories or types of tiny homes on wheels:
a. Manufactured Tiny Home. A tiny home bearing a certification tag from the Washington
State Department of Labor and Industries (L&I) or other approved third party inspection
agency stating it is approved for use as a single-family residence per the current edition of
the International Residential Code (IRC) or Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
requirements. Manufactured tiny homes usually have wheels and a chassis when they come
out of the factory, and typically have the wheels removed prior to placing it on its
manufacturer -approved foundation. For the purposes of this code they are equivalent to
and are permissible under the same rules as any standard mobile home.
11
b. "Type 1 THOW" is a THOW designed and intended for casual or short-term human
occupancy for travel, recreational, vacation, and other temporary uses without a permanent
foundation. Type 1 THOWs are not self-contained, and thus needs to be temporarily
connected to utilities necessary for operation of installed fixtures and appliances. For the
purposes of this code they are equivalent to and are permissible under the same rules as for
Park Model Trailers.
C. Type 2 THOW" is a THOW designed and intended for casual or short-term human
occupancy for travel, recreational, vacation, and other temporary uses without a permanent
foundation. Type 2 THOWs are self-contained and may use communal utility services (water,
wastewater). For the purposes of this code they are equivalent to and are permissible under
the same rules as for Recreational Vehicles (RVs).
5
Title 20 ZONING
20.85.050 Permitted Uses.
.051 Uses allowed in a planned unit development shall include those permitted, accessory, and
conditional uses allowed in the underlying zone district(s), as well as such other uses as provided in WCC
20.85.052 through 20.85.055. For areas located within a Water Resource Protection Overlay District, the
more restrictive use provisions of Chapter 20.71 WCC shall apply.
.052 In addition to the uses allowed in the underlying zone, the following uses shall be allowed outright
when they are only serving the planned unit development and all other applicable standards are met:
(1) Community buildings;
(2) Indoor recreation facilities, including athletic clubs or fitness centers, racquetball courts,
swimming pools, tennis courts, or other similar uses;
(3) Outdoor recreation facilities, including swimming pools, tennis courts, recreational trails, or
similar use; and
(4) Recreational vehicle storage areas.
.053 Even though they may not be allowed in the underlying zone(s), a planned unit development may
also authorize the following additional land uses, provided the criteria of WCC 20.85.054 are met:
(1) In the Urban Residential and Rural zones, duplexes and multifamily dwellings consistent with the
density requirements of the underlying zone, except as that may be modified by the provisions
of WCC 20.85.108 (Density Increases). The number of units attached may be greater than would
otherwise be allowed by the underlying zoning.
(2) In the Urban Residential and Urban Residential Medium zones, duplexes and those uses allowed
in the Neighborhood Commercial zone may also be permitted. In addition, both resort- and non -
resort -oriented transient accommodations, such as inns or hotels, may be permitted; provided,
that:
(a) The total number of sleeping units shall not exceed 50% of the total number of dwelling
units that would be allowed on the property by the underlying zone regulations;
(b) Each sleeping unit shall count as one dwelling unit for the purpose of determining the total
number of dwelling and sleeping units, in combination, permitted on the property;
(c) It can be demonstrated that the overall development will not generate more traffic than
conventional residential development at the density allowed in the zone.
(3) In the General Commercial zone, those uses allowed in the Urban Residential Medium zone are
allowed.
(4) In the Resort Commercial zone:
(a) Multiple single-family dwellings per lot are permitted if developed as condominiums under
state law; and
M.
(b) Single-family attached dwellings (at a base gross density of 7 units/acre).
(5) In the Light Impact Industrial zone, those uses allowed in the Urban Residential Medium,
Neighborhood Commercial, and General Commercial zones are allowed.
.054 In order for those additional uses listed in WCC 20.85.053 to be authorized, the applicant must
demonstrate:
(1) That the primary land use activity of the planned unit development is one allowed by the
underlying zone district;
(2) That the additional uses will benefit and serve the residents or employees of the proposed
planned unit development; and
(3) That all other applicable approval criteria and standards are met.
.055 Where a proposed development is located in two or more zone districts, the uses allowed in the
applicable districts may be located on any portion of the site; provided, that all applicable standards are
met.
.056 For purposes of determining appropriate standards, the requirements of the zone district allowing
the use would apply. If the use is allowed by two or more districts, the lesser standards would apply.