HomeMy WebLinkAboutWater Resources January 22 20021
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Whatcom County Council
Special Water Resources Work Session
January 22, 2002
The meeting was called to order at 10:00 a.m. by Council Chair L. Ward
Nelson in the Whatcom County Civic Center Annex, Second Floor Meeting Room,
322 N. Commercial, Bellingham, Washington.
Present: Absent:
Barbara Brenner None
Laurie Caskey- Schreiber
Sam Crawford
Seth Fleetwood
Dan McShane
Sharon Roy
WATER RESOURCES WORK SESSION (AB2002 -065)
1. RIVER AND FLOOD
Update on Canyon Creek Alluvial Fan Acquisition and Relocation Project
Paula Cooper, Engineering Manager - River /Flood, stated she put in an
application on October 31, 2001 for the first round of the Hazard Mitigation Grant,
which is the pot of money that becomes available after a presidential disaster. The
Nisqually Earthquake triggered about $20 million worth of funding through that
program. The money comes from the Federal Emergency Management Agency
(FEMA), but is distributed through the State's Emergency Management Division.
She worked with the Council and the community to develop a $2 million
project. The primary buyout area included all the properties that had structures on
them.
Fleetwood asked what an alluvial fan is. Cooper stated an alluvial fan is a
physical feature. When a creek comes out of a mountainous area, it has high
energy and can pick up a lot of large debris. Canyon Creek has a landslide in the
upper watershed that sends a continuous supply of that debris as the landslide
moves. The stream comes out of the higher environment, takes a 90- degree bend,
and hits a valley. The slope flattens out, and the stream drops the load. The
stream flip -flops all over its fan. The Glacier Springs subdivision is on that active
part of the alluvial fan.
Roy asked the relationship between an alluvial fan and groundwater. Cooper
stated there is not really any relationship. Alluvial fan activity is a debris -laden
flood that is unpredictable and catastrophic when it occurs. The key thing is the
unpredictability. They can't do the typical flood modeling to come up with which
areas can be wiped out. There is not much they can do to stop it once it starts.
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
She tried to put together a map that depicts the highest -risk areas, based on
past activity and physical evidence that they can see in the ground. In the first
project application, they applied to buy nine houses in the primary and secondary
buyout areas, and The Logs Resort. When FEMA put together its hazard mitigation
funding strategy for this disaster, it divided the $20 million in two pots. She
applied for the first pot of money, but it didn't qualify. FEMA is getting ready to
release the second pot of money, and have told the County how to improve its
application and qualify. She reproduced the cost - benefit numbers from their
model. Whatcom County will have $1.1 million in benefits. A $1 million will meet
that cost ratio. FEMA staff will verify the numbers before the County submits its
application for next round.
To scale the project down to the $1 million mark, there are a couple of things
to do. When she put the project together before, there was a lot of community
concern regarding developed lots. Therefore, she put together two projects. One
project is the Salmon Recovery Fund (SRF) Board application that the Land Trust
took the lead on. That project is for the undeveloped lots. FEMA is only interested
in developed lots. The Whatcom Land Trust put together a SRF Board application
for the undeveloped lots and the land under The Logs Resort. The Council
supported funding a match for the Land Trust project if the County doesn't get the
Hazard Mitigation Grant from FEMA.
To repackage the project to stay within $1 million, she revised the primary
buyout area to target four highest -risk houses. The Logs Resort is the highest risk
out there today. They need to agree on repackaging the application to buy four
houses and the structures associated with The Logs. The project includes
demolishing the structures and restoration to natural environment. If the SRF
Board grant is not successful, they will have to use 100 percent County funds for
the land portion of The Logs. The structures are included in the grant cost. Then
they would have a 12.5 percent match for Hazard Mitigation Grant program.
Nelson stated the federal government is strictly interested in structural
applications. The land issue is something the County would address. Cooper stated
FEMA would not have a problem buying the land associated with the small lots.
Nelson questioned whether the County or the Land Trust would buy The Logs
outright. Cooper stated the Land Trust would purchase the land portion, and the
County would pay for the structure portion.
Nelson stated a unique area and access point for the north fork of the
Nooksack River. The area could become a key area for recreational use. There are
very few access points now that are large enough for public use. He questioned
whether that has been taken into consideration. Cooper stated they talked about
community uses with the Land Trust. The community has concerns about it
becoming a County park or having camping activities. They prefer low impact
access. The Land Trust is interested because it is a chinook spawning stream. The
County would have to work with the community and the Land Trust.
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Dick Prieve, Assistant Director of Administration, stated the community
doesn't oppose public use of The Logs property. The community does have a
problem with public use of the land inside the development.
Nelson stated he was just talking about the larger portion.
Cooper stated public use is acceptable as long as it doesn't interfere with the
salmon. The Land Trust promotes public access.
Crawford stated the Council recently said no to The Logs building new cabins.
The Logs is giving mixed message. He asked whether The Logs owners are in favor
of the buyout. Cooper stated the owners are willing to entertain a good enough
price, based on fair market value. They wrote a letter saying that they are
interested in the project.
Fleetwood asked the precise location of The Logs.
Nelson stated it is past Kendall, and before Glacier.
Fleetwood asked what the previous proposal was. Cooper stated she reduced
the secondary area to include two extra houses. The County can't justify spending
that much money. She is trying to scale back the projects. FEMA determines
whether a project meets a cost benefit formula that is based on how much the
repair from damage would cost over a certain period of time. There is a model that
FEMA uses. The formula comes up with the amount of benefit by avoiding flood
damage. This area comes out to $1.1 million.
Fleetwood asked if it is a one -time chunk of money. Cooper stated it is a
one -time project at Canyon Creek. She would like to hire an alluvial fan expert
from British Columbia to reassess the hazards at this area. There is a lot of
concern about whether or not the County should be permitting more development
out there. By opening up this area, they will have an overflow corridor. If the dike
should fail, which there is reason to believe could happen, the water would have a
safe path without wiping out more homes.
Fleetwood asked if the primary object is to save lives and property or
salmon. Cooper stated the object of the hazard mitigation grant is to save lives
and property. It also works well for salmon. The value of land includes a value for
salmon in the equation so they can justify the hazard mitigation part of the project.
Nelson asked if part of the FEMA agreement is that the County will not
support the dike any longer. Cooper stated it is.
Nelson stated the reality is that the dike is the only thing that protects the
rest of the remaining buyout areas. Cooper stated it provides some protection.
The analysis by the consultant said that if the event that caused them to build the
dike in the first place happened again, the dike would fail.
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Nelson questioned whether the county would face concerns from the citizens
about putting the dike in again if a major event took out the secondary area.
Cooper stated that is likely.
Nelson asked if the County has to maintain the dike. Cooper stated County
doesn't have any responsibility to maintain the dike.
Nelson stated the County has a responsibility to the property owners to
protect their homes and sites because they are improved lots. Cooper stated
County doesn't have that responsibility.
Nelson stated the homes would eventually be wiped out. He asked the
State's response. Cooper stated the State has done a corridor analysis that
recommended relocating the highway to go across the apex of the fan. The State
recognizes this is a long -term problem.
Fleetwood asked what a major event is. Cooper stated the 1989 event and
1990 event were large events that caused homes to (inaudible). The 1995 event
was a major event, but not an extreme event. It did cause some problems that
exposed the toe of alluvial fan.
Jeff Monsen, Public Works Director, stated the reason they are talking about
this is because of the earthquake. There was enough damage to move towards a
federal declaration. Declaration of that type releases money for repair and
assistance, and also for mitigation. Because of the event that occurred, there is
money to do these types of programs, although it's not related. The federal
declaration was big enough to involve more than a small area. The State highway
falls in the same category. While, there may be reasons to deal with the risk to the
highway, the reality of the financing is that it is better off to wash out. They could
not literally go and finance a highway protective project. If it were to go out, there
will be federal assistance.
Crawford stated the Council of Governments (COG) had a presentation from
the State Department of Transportation (DOT) on the 20 -year State transportation
plan. A category of road is rated both objectively and subjectively. It is called a
highway or road of statewide significance. Now, the Mt. Baker Highway is not listed
in that category. Part of reason for the DOT to come to the COG was to get input.
The COG is writing a letter asking that the Mt. Baker Highway, up to some point, be
listed as a highway of statewide significance. That listing will be important when
transportation planners look at how to invest in roads. He is not sure if this section
will be included. He asked if the flow of Canyon Creek moves around. Cooper
stated it does.
Crawford asked about the piece of land to the north of The Logs. Cooper
stated it is undeveloped land that is included in the SRF Board application.
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Crawford asked what the Council is being asked for. Cooper stated she is
asking if the Council supports resubmitting the application for just these four
houses and the structures associated with The Logs Resort. If the Land Trust
doesn't get the SRF Board grant, the County would purchase the land underneath
The Logs Resort with 100 percent of County funds and provide the 12.5 percent
match, which totals approximately $500,000 altogether.
Crawford moved to resubmit the application with the four houses and The
Logs structures per the Public Works Department request.
Brenner asked the chances of (inaudible). She also asked why The Logs filed
the appeal. Cooper stated it might be because there is a potential for growth.
Brenner stated The Logs owners said they were willing to work with the
Council. It seems like a waste of tax money when the County has to go through
appeals. She is not comfortable buying their property if they are not willing to work
with the County. It is not fair. She doesn't want them to up the ante while the
County is trying to work with them. Get them to agree that they won't do any
appeals while working through this process, or else she won't support the motion.
She asked how good the chances are of the Land Trust getting the grant. Cooper
stated the project number six out of 20 projects on the list. She had been told that
there might be more money available this year than last year.
Roll stated the Land Trust has a pretty good shot at getting the grant.
Brenner asked for a friendly amendment that this is based on a negotiated
agreement with The Logs owners that they won't continue with legal actions. That
isn't right.
Fleetwood stated it is not outside the realm of what is reasonable, but he
needs more information, such as the property owners' inclinations.
Cooper stated the owners hoped to expand the land to add more cabins
when they bought the property. They are not making any money now, according to
the owners. They need more cabins to make it profitable.
Fleetwood asked if Councilmember Brenner's concern is that The Logs
owners will ask for more money.
Brenner stated the owners did that the last time the County worked on this.
The owners suddenly came up with this appeal thing. It looks suspicious to her.
This isn't some kind of a bidding war here. The owners should do what's fair.
Cooper stated the amount the County will offer will be based on an appraisal of fair
market value.
Brenner stated the appraisal would be different if they got the extra lots.
She talked to the owner. They want to have this business. They also talked about
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
a rezone to allow the owners to expand in another area. Cooper stated the owners
have been looking for other land with the same kind of amenities.
Brenner suggested a rezone of a small amount of commercial property.
Nelson stated there is only a certain dollar amount that the County will offer.
If County the rezones, then the owners would have a hammer to ask for more
value.
Brenner stated the owners didn't get approval for more cabins like they
asked for. She is talking about working with them, if necessary, for a rezone closer
to Maple Falls.
Nelson stated the Council should focus on what they are going to do to
authorize the buyout.
Brenner stated it behooves the Council to add the caveat that they are all
working together in good faith, and that any legal actions brought forward will
change the negotiations.
Nelson stated there are no negotiations at this point.
Crawford questioned whether the history is that the County has been working
to figure out a buyout program and acknowledges that The Logs is in a
geographically bad situation. The Logs owners applied for permits to build new
cabins last year. The Planning Department turned down the permit application.
The Logs appealed to the Hearing Examiner. The Hearing Examiner approved the
application against the recommendation of the Planning Department. The Planning
Department appealed the Hearing Examiner's decision to the full Council. The full
Council upheld the Planning Department and said the owners can't build the cabins.
Councilmember Brenner is concerned that the folks want to have a permit to
expand their facility, while saying at the same time that they want the Council to
buy out their property.
Cooper stated that is their plan A and plan B. Ideally, they would like the
place to be safe and stay there. When they purchased the property, the owners
thought they could build on it.
Crawford stated he doesn't fault the owners for taking what he considers the
natural course of keeping their options open for preserving the value of their land.
He didn't accept the friendly amendment, and restated the motion to include the
four structures and The Logs structures as part of the application. Don't require
The Logs owners to close off the option of this permit application. If the owners
want to spend the time and effort to do that, that is their option.
Roy asked if the County could restrict someone's right to due process.
Brenner stated the County can make that request.
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Roy stated she doesn't feel comfortable with it.
Brenner stated the County represents the public at- large, not an individual
property owner. The County has operated in good faith with The Logs owners. The
County has only a limited pot of money. If the County is willing to buy them out,
and they can put the same business somewhere else to make their money, then the
owners should not get to make more of a profit because the County leaves it open -
ended. The County is going to pay for the building. She is willing to pay the
owners what they paid for the property, but not a potential profit. The County
should not spend a lot of money in legal fees if the owners appeal the application
decision. She doesn't want the owners to lose money, but she doesn't want them
to make a profit off the taxpayers. She asked if the appraisal would be affected if
the owners went to court and won.
Nelson stated the appraisal would not be affected until the owners built
something. Then the owners would have a different assessment.
Cooper stated that the County could say it doesn't have enough money to
buy and the deal's off.
Brenner stated that is fine with her.
Motion carried unanimously.
Update on Sandy Point Coastal Floodplain Mapping Project
Cooper stated this is a project for one of four maps. In June 2000, they
started a coastal mapping study. Sandy Point was the first geographic area they
focused on. The main reason is that when the County regulates for the National
Flood Insurance Program, they have to tell people how to build so their structures
will be safe. The County had bad information for the Sandy Point area and other
coastal areas that was based on outdated and minimal information. It was a leap
of faith when the County had to come up with conditions for people to build to.
They hired a consultant out of Oregon who adapted East Coast methodology for the
West Coast. There was a flood event during the study, and they were able to see
where the logs ended up. They got a lot of great calibration from that flood. There
was another flood a year later. The draft maps were checked to make sure the
areas that they saw damaged showed up on the maps.
The velocity zone is the highest risk area in the National Flood Insurance
Program. They saw that happen in the flood event. Other areas include zones
where houses have to be built up and above a certain elevation. Another zone
requires homes to be built to a certain depth. The flood events were ten to 25 year
flood events. These regulations are supposed to be for a 100 -year event. To
property owners who do a substantial improvement, which means increasing the
home's value by 50 percent or greater, the owner will be subject to the
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
requirements that go along with these zone designations. The biggest is the
velocity zone, because the owners have to build the structure on column supports
so there is an open area under the structure where waves can dissipate the energy.
Crawford stated it looks like every structure is in the velocity zone. Cooper
stated the section she gave them does include every structure. As they go up the
beach, the zones change. There are areas that are safe and back further. One
person is looking at moving her house back.
Brenner asked if the liability is the County's and who has to pay. Cooper
stated the County paid for the mapping study. It is up to the owner to move the
house.
(Clerk's Note: End of tape one, side A.)
Dan Gibson, Senior Civil Deputy Prosecutor, stated the County takes the
position that it does not have liability. However, people don't have to establish
liability before they sue.
Cooper stated there is no way that there is liability for the County.
Gibson stated the County is compelled to use the new and better
information.
Hal Hart, Planning and Development Services Director, asked the value of the
study. Cooper stated the study cost about $130,000. They are also going to Birch
Bay and Point Roberts next.
Fleetwood asked if the area in the velocity zone is calculated for a 10- to 20-
year event. Cooper stated it is for a 100 -year event.
McShane asked if there was any discussion about work that could be done on
the beach to alleviate the massive wall of bulkheads, which causes the high -
breaking waves. Cooper stated not at this point. It would be logical for the next
phase of the study to look at management options. The beach is getting narrower,
making the events worse.
Brenner asked if they've already developed new building codes for this.
Cooper stated they have.
Hart asked if they are coordinating with the Lummi Nation. Cooper stated
they are aware of the study. She will share the maps with them.
Brenner asked if Lummi Tribal members own any of these properties.
Cooper stated that probably a few of the members own them.
Hart stated it is a checkerboard of ownership.
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Gibson stated a Lummi Tribal member who owns fee land may be subject to
County jurisdiction and also Lummi tribal jurisdiction.
Nelson asked about the effect of heavy snow pack on flooding events.
Cooper stated that a heavy snow pack is good, because it acts as a sponge. There
was a flood event that got 1.8 feet above the flood stage. They mobilized the
forces in the middle of the night. Crews looked at the dikes and reported back to
staff. There was a few portions in which they were aware of over - topping. They
chose not to fight it, because there was not a lot of risk. There were two levee
breaks on main stem of the Nooksack River and one on another creek. The Corps
came up and helped fix one of them.
Prieve stated the County spent about $3,800 on staff and $4,000 on
equipment rental.
Brenner stated she recently noted massive amounts of the colored stuff that
comes from petroleum products near the location of a new gas station south of the
river.
Nelson asked for updates on flood events as they go into the spring.
Cooper stated all the staff in the River and Flood Division has been hired
within the last three years, and there hasn't been a major event. The recent flood
enabled the flood staff to get a feel for flood response. Preparedness training is
conceptual until they put it to use. They have identified areas for improvement.
Crawford asked how flood response managed physically. Cooper stated Neil
Clement is in the emergency operations center (EOC) with staff from the Public
Works Department. She and others are at the central shop with the crew. The
road engineers and inspectors go out in the field as sector observers who report
back on what they are seeing and how things are changing.
Caskey- Schreiber stated Sherm Polinder says the river is flowing faster this
year because of the bridge and levee in Everson. She asked what to say to him.
Cooper stated Sherm Polinder has been very involved. They will look at a model
with and without the bridges for evaluation. These guys on the lower part of the
river will say that the river was a foot higher in 1995 than in 1990. They were very
similar at their peak. The only difference is there is the bridge and the dike. It is a
combination of things. At this point, they don't know what is causing what he's
seeing. Refer Mr. Polinder to her.
Brenner asked when the modeling would be done. Cooper stated the Deming
gauge is an enigma. The modeler puts in what the United States Geological Survey
(USGS) thinks is the best rating during the 1990 flood. They are trying to
reproduce Ferndale. They are finding that there is so much scour of the bed, they
have to vary the factor during the storm event. The USGS feels that the 1990
event changed the Deming gauge reading in a big way. They have 30 high water
marks and really good information on the timing. They will try to calibrate to a
more recent event. It may be that these are the things that are hard to pin down.
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
The Canadian funding runs out in July. They are trying to resolve the
Everson /Sumas overflow and Deming gauge enigma by July.
2. WRIA 1 WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECT
Draft Phase III Scopes of Work
Roll stated there are three items to talk about. This is the large watershed
planning initiative in the county. It's represented by three drainages including
Drayton Harbor, the Nooksack Basin, and Lake Whatcom. The three drainages are
collectively called the Water Resource Inventory Area (WRIA) 1. Today they are
gathering relevant technical information and creation of the framework for the
decision - support system (DSS) to incorporate models and data. They will be able
to run "what if' scenarios tied to water quantity, water quality, instream flows, and
fish habitat.
The next phase of the technical study is phase III. The Council received a
preliminary draft of the scope of work, and staff has received comments last week.
The comments went back to Utah State University (USU). The Council will see
another draft of the technical phase III of the technical studies. He will come to the
Council when they get a scope they are comfortable with, and will look for guidance
as he goes to the Planning Unit.
The second piece has to do with crafting the plan. They are on target for
2003. He submitted the first version of the watershed plan (on file). He will seek
consulting services for the purpose of writing the actual plan, performing work on
development of management options, and the environmental impact statement as
the plan is written. They have a draft scope of work. The Joint Board sent out a
request for proposals (RFP) for doing this work. A top candidate was chosen. They
are negotiating with Parametrix for a contract to do this work. This plan will be
further refined in the next few weeks. There is a special workshop happening on
January 30 and 31. Parametrix people will meet with USU people to map out
timelines for the plan creation, the environmental impact statement (EIS), and the
scientific information.
Fleetwood asked if the terms "task" and "phase" are used interchangeably.
Roll stated they are not. Legislation referred to three phases that each Planning
Unit would go through while developing a plan. In terms of how they are doing the
technical studies, they do that in phases also. Now they are in the third phase of
the technical studies, which will complete the USU work for this stage of the
project. They need to link the scientific information with how they use the
information.
A memo refers to the Council request to review and comment. There will be
at least one more draft of this. He is looking at a convergence of this work and the
USU work in early to mid - February.
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Hart stated the work that they're looking at and that will be developed will be
very significant in land use issues down the road, and will have an impact on the
County's Comprehensive Plan in about two years.
Roll stated much of the project for the DSS will be available by year's end.
This is the first version of the plan. One chapter will be about the adaptive
management process to refine things and make them more defined in certain
areas. They can expect a lot of data in particular areas to hone in on certain areas.
They will be able to make pretty good judgements. This first version won't answer
everyone's questions. Adaptive management will set the course for when other
questions will be answered. With that will come more data that will be collected in
the future, and a focus on particular drainages and areas where they have to do
some tough decision - making. By and large, there should be some pretty good land
use related modeling for water quality and instream flow. They will have guidance
on proactive plans for land use and what that means for water quality and quantity.
Brenner asked if Mr. Roll is confident that they are balancing how to achieve
the goals with the collection of data. She questioned whether they are making sure
that they have enough of a philosophy of where they are heading, and the data is
going along with it. Roll stated the scope of work for the Planning Unit set the
framework for what questions the collective body wanted answered. They also
went through the DSS exercise sheets that circulated the various questions. To
help refine that scope, all the caucuses created the DSS worksheets that clarified
what people want out of it. They are now seeing the emergence of the scope of
work. The data collection process identified places were there is a lot of data and
places where there is not a lot of data. Over the next month, they will understand
all the DSS questions, which body of these can be answered in the first version, and
which will be answered in the future. The struggle is to get people to understand
that not all questions will be answered at first. They will answer the big questions.
A summary of all the DSS questions identified where there is overlap and where
there are exclusive interests coming into the process. They haven't tightened it up
as much as they need to yet. They will need more help through the establishment
of the actual plan and plan development. They will need to triage the management
options through Parametrix and USU to make sure having the science to support
the management options.
Nelson stated USU is assessing the information that was gathered. Roll
stated USU is also gathering data.
Nelson questioned whether USU will continue to gather data, and if they are
preparing a list of facts and assumptions associated with the various management
options. Roll stated that will be an outcome, but it is not done now.
Nelson asked who is working on the various criteria and problems. Roll
stated the Management Solutions Committee is working on the criteria. It has draft
criteria for evaluating the management options. A group is specifically taking that
on. It is not associated with USU.
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 11
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
1 Nelson asked who will take the materials from USU, and if the summit is to
2 evaluate the facts and assumptions of USU regarding the criteria that have been
3 identified. Roll stated he hoped to make progress there, but it is not all done. The
4 key at first is to make sure the USU technical pieces mesh with answering all the
5 management questions and the things that need to be addressed for plan
6 development to make sure timelines are met and products come together.
7
8 Nelson stated his concern is that they do not put the horse before the cart.
9 Have specific criteria, realizing that there may be many different facts and findings.
10 They should be able to disseminate what is important and what is not at this time.
11 Roll stated he agreed. The amount of data needed for a decision depends on how
12 big the decision is. At first they characterized all the watersheds and basins. As
13 they drill down, there will be models and data sets to deal with that. They will have
14 some where people look at strategic planning, and there may not be much. When
15 they talk about particular land use changes, they will need a level of detail so they
16 feel comfortable.
17
18 Nelson asked if they identified the amount of detail they can work with to
19 have a workable course of action. He questioned whether they are looking at the
20 essential criteria they need to be on a course of action, or are they going to put in
21 just any criteria. Roll stated the solutions have brought forward criteria that have
22 been worked out through the Planning Unit. Now, they are going to have to narrow
23 the criteria down more. Criteria have been given to USU and Parametrix to deal
24 with management options.
25
26 Roll stated the next discussion is about the financial situation. He submitted
27 a schematic that describes the situation. The Water Resources Division's half of the
28 flood fee supports expenditures. As they move into this project last year, they
29 found that their ability to do work depended on their ability to have revenue to do
30 work. The fund balance has been eliminated over the last year, so they needed to
31 restructure the projects to spend at a rate to make sure there is enough revenue
32 coming in to cover costs. That is when the additional year was tacked on, to June
33 2003. The original target was June 2002.
34
35 They are on target with approximate expenditures that fall within the range
36 that they identified. That means that they may have some more than they
37 anticipated for some elements, but other elements may not be as costly. One
38 example is stream gauging. They were able to get stream gauging going through
39 the Centennial Clean Water fund, so the expenditures aren't as high.
40
41 In the fourth quarter of 2002, they will run into a deficit. He brought this to
42 the Council's attention last year, with guidance from the Council to consider a loan
43 from the Flood fund to make up the shortfall. Right now, the deficit will be about
44 $500,000. He anticipates that it will happen at the end of this year.
45
46 Crawford questioned the amount that 50 percent of the flood fee is bringing
47 in. Roll stated it brings in 1.8 million to 1.9 million. The reserve for the Water
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Resources fund is almost spent. The 1.8 million includes money for other pieces of
the Water Resources programs, such as Lake Whatcom.
Brenner asked if they will end up setting up a Lake Whatcom stormwater
district somehow because of the moratorium, and whether some of the information
would overlap with Lake Whatcom. The results that they find in some areas will
benefit other areas. Roll stated that is a clear example of how the WRIA map goes
to work on the ground in Lake Whatcom. He would address that question soon.
McShane asked if the deficit is based on the assumption that the flood fee
will not be renewed.
Monsen stated the graph reflects the amount of money that they will likely
fall short. They had concurrence from the Council to transfer up to $500,000 from
the flood fee balance towards the project. They are still working on the assumption
that they will have to take reserves out of the flood fund balance to fund this
project, up to $500,000. The money is in the reserves.
Roy asked what other kinds of programs are funded under the flood fee.
Nelson stated all these presentations are funded from the flood fund.
Caskey- Schreiber asked if the Council approved taking the money out of the
reserves. Monsen stated the direction was to use up to $500,000 from the
reserves, but they have to pay it back. Until they finalize the phase III scope and
some of the other flood control program matters, it will be dangerous to give a
better projection.
Crawford stated it all comes out of the same pot.
McShane asked the amount of the flood balance now. Monsen stated there is
between $9 million and $10 million. A total of $5 million is set aside for an
emergency major event. Because of the programs they are putting in place, they
are projecting $500,000 in expenditures above revenue. They have a declining
fund balance. Until they sort through phase III technical studies, some of the Lake
Whatcom issues, surface water issues, and utility matters, it will be difficult to
provide a better projection. By summer, they should have a good balance of what
the choices are for revenues.
Caskey- Schreiber asked how they would pay back the loan. Monsen stated a
major part of the transfer from the flood fund to the Water Resources fund is to pay
for the WRIA project. That is still planned to end in 2003. Therefore, there is more
that will be transferred in.
Roll stated the major blip for WRIA is the timeframe for getting the first
vision of the plan. These will be the largest expenditures for the next decade, to
get some of this stuff going. That doesn't mean the fund will automatically go back
to zero. He talked earlier about adaptive management. There is going to need to
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 13
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
be some level of expenditure, but it will not be at the same magnitude they are
doing now. It is tied to such things as long -term monitoring information related to
land use, water quality, and stream flow. Over the next six or eight months, they
will see more information on what implementation means in terms of WRIA. Also,
Sue Blake received $250,000 for creating a long term monitoring strategy for
WRIA. That is a huge piece that they were able to acquire through grant monies.
3. SALMON RECOVERY
Update on Salmon Recovery Fund Board Grant Package
Roll stated the next round of SRF Board grant funding is at the point of listing
the projects that were submitted. The County proposed two pieces of work. One
was instream flow assessment for WRIA 1. That is related to collecting instream
flow information. The second one had to do with drainage structure inventory and
fish passage assessment. It has to do with a culvert inventory. April 11 is the
presentation to the SRF Board.
Brenner asked about item four, the south fork riparian project by the Land
Trust. Monsen stated the Land Trust will do an acquisition project.
Roll stated he would find out that information. They are beginning to see a
basis of information and planning that puts them in prime position of acquiring new
monies. Many of the grants that come in are a reflection of the WRIA watershed
planning. They are now creating a framework, so that when people are creating
the grants, they are tied in to the big picture of resource management in the
county. The total amount of centennial funds received was in the millions. A large
percentage was tied to work being done with the WRIA effort.
(Clerk's Note: End of tape one, side B.)
Brenner stated some of the projects seem to overlap, particularly in the
south fork area. She asked for summaries of each project. Roll stated he would
have Dr. Sproul provide a summary.
(Clerk's Note: Council took a five - minute break at 11 :40 a.m.)
4. LAKE WHATCOM
Lake Whatcom Moratorium
Roll stated one of the first exercises when they started this was to create the
map to use to make decisions and delineate the management areas. They
identified the various drainages. The drainage area is the smallest area for
describing land use and some of the activities that will translate into decision
support functions. They will focus on drainages germane to the Lake Whatcom
watershed. Early watershed characterization is the work that was used to describe
what they have and what the status of things is. One example talks about the
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 14
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
1 different land uses in the drainages. One of the things that this moratorium and
2 work under the Joint Lake Whatcom Management Group must address is what is
3 coming into the drainage areas. Many water resource projects are divided into
4 management areas or drainage areas to develop strategies for specific areas to deal
5 with specific land use areas. One issue in Lake Whatcom is about impervious
6 surfaces. Often times the amount seems low, but it is based on the entire
7 watershed. To get a value for impervious surfaces, they need to get down to the
8 level of drainage areas.
9
10 Another important piece on the drainage level is to get information on what
11 pollutant loads are coming into the lake. Work done by the WRIA and Joint Lake
12 Whatcom Management Committee identified the need to look at the drainage area
13 and pollutant loads. They don't have information on what the actual amounts
14 coming in from the tributaries are. They need to know the flows in a tributary.
15 They have blanketed Lake Whatcom with long term gauging stations. They also
16 need to have data collection on what is coming in from the tributaries. They need
17 to track whether or not they are making progress over time.
18
19 One of the first exercises at the drainage level will determine the percentage
20 of land uses in an area. They need to predict the pollutants tied to various land
21 uses. That will lead them into the management strategies to prevent pollutants
22 from entering into Lake Whatcom. Then they will identify programs to put into
23 place to deal with pollutants from different land uses.
24
25 Brenner asked for a breakdown of information on residential uses, such as
26 gardening or septic systems, that create pollutants. Roll stated that is a tough
27 question to answer to get to that level of detail. He could do that to some extent.
28
29 The intent of this is exercise is to begin to create a work plan for each
30 drainage area. The intent is not to say that they have all the data collected and can
31 provide fantastic modeling information. That information is three or four years out.
32 This is using existing science and estimating the relative amounts of pollutants
33 being contributed by each land use. This is a tool for creating those specific
34 management strategies that they want to have in place for each drainage area.
35 How they further refine the data is coming in the months and years.
36
37 Brenner stated it would be helpful to see a general breakdown of the
38 sources.
39
40 Caskey- Schreiber questioned whether they can simulate a scenario to
41 determine the increase in costs by switching (inaudible). Roll stated this is the first
42 step. They have to get enough definition to feel they are making good progress in
43 each drainage area. When they identify the various sources and amounts, the last
44 draft gets to the issue of the types of control programs they would put into place to
45 minimize pollutant loads coming into Lake Whatcom. The issue becomes what the
46 relative amount of resources and energy are that they want to devote to each of
47 the different BMP's.
48
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Brenner asked if the breakdown coincides with the percentage of contribution
or ease in educating people. Roll stated it coincides with some of both. The ability
to stop pollutants will be from structural BMP's and nonstructural BMP's, such as
educational programs. This is the first attempt to marriage structural and
nonstructural BMP's to come up with estimates of relative mitigating factors to see
what it means for the big picture. They are attempting to put definition on how
much they can get on non - structural BMP's. This is to put a relative order of
magnitude on what they hope to acquire in terms of mitigation of pollutants related
to those programs.
Fleetwood asked if other communities have tried this. Roll stated some
have. This is cutting edge. Most people spend their time on structural BMP's.
Fleetwood asked how the approach relates, given the fact that there is now a
Lake Samish moratorium. He asked if the action strategies would be related.
Nelson questioned whether the strategies could be used in both areas and
WRIA -wide.
Roll stated he lacks even more data in Lake Samish than in Lake Whatcom.
Lake Samish isn't in WRIA 1. They have not delineated those boundaries. His
question is about the relationship the Council sees. To duplicate the strategies
exactly would be an enormous amount of work.
Now that they've gone through how they will go through the process in the
coming months, he will take about what they will see in terms of control and
mitigation measures to deal with the various contributors.
Brenner stated they should do this as efficiently as possible. She questioned
whether a part of stormwater treatment practices would be street sweeping. Roll
stated it could. Some of them do overlap. Some of them are broken out this way
because they have information (inaudible).
Hart asked what data is missing for Lake Whatcom. Roll stated the big
pieces of data they are missing regarding pollutant prevention include good flow
information, but that will be in place shortly. The second pieces will be the actual
pollutant levels.
Fleetwood asked what the Council committed to completing during the six -
month moratorium it enacted on December 11, 2001. Roll stated they are figuring
that out. He hoped to have good guidance from the Council by the end of this
meeting. This action strategy came forward with the first moratorium proposed by
Executive Kremen. It described the actions that needed to transpire following the
moratorium. What he's described to this point is what he plans to deliver in two to
three months, before the moratorium is over.
Nelson stated the first product was the moratorium that Executive Kremen
brought forward. These are expanded over three years or longer as they continue
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
gathering data and information necessary to evaluate and bring forward good
science. He and Councilmember Brenner are concerned about the extended period
of the moratorium that was attached to the other document. That is where the
second document came forward. It is strictly about what they know and can
demonstrate as endangering Lake Whatcom water quality, specifically regarding
stormwater impacts. That was to have staff develop a strategy plan. Dr. Roll is
beginning to discuss how to address that strategy plan to mitigate stormwater
impacts to Lake Whatcom and the various loads that come from stormwater. There
are other elements to the Lake Whatcom Management Plan that don't necessarily
deal with stormwater.
Roll stated he would cover the nonstructural programs next month. In the
context of measuring how they are doing, most of the pollutants are not derived
from point sources. In that context, it is difficult to put measures and scientific
protocol in place so they will always be to predict the loads from a particular non -
point polluted source in the watershed. As they begin to acquire data related to
pollutants coming into the lake, they begin to measure how the group does in
measuring the amount of pollutant coming into the lake. Over time, they will be
able to see a net reduction in those major tributaries. He hoped they can show that
reduction through using this strategy over time.
Crawford stated he understood that the net reduction would be shown in a
six -month period.
Nelson stated the mechanisms for achieving the net reduction will be
developed. The objective is to establish the mechanisms.
Crawford questioned whether that is realistic. Roll stated that, before he
answered that question, he would like Rich Duane to give his presentation on what
it means to have a best management practice (BMP). There is misunderstanding
about what a BMP can and cannot do.
Brenner stated the moratorium is to develop standards to create a ten
percent net reduction in pollution. The Building Industry Association and
administration said it was doable in six months if the County Council made it the
number one priority, which it did.
McShane asked how they deal with episodic events. Data gathered might not
be reflective of what the stream is doing. Roll stated they have to designate orders
of magnitude of those events. They are talking about situations in which there is a
huge spike. The model will incorporate that spike. The events have to be part of
the pie that they look at because they do contribute over the course of a year.
Nelson stated it depends on the level of observation they want to go to. He
asked if they could have an average of the events. It will be an assumption. The
assumptions have to be based on facts. He doesn't think they can get answers to
all the problems that are associated with water. There are many variables.
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 17
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
McShane asked how they would deal with those types of episodic events.
Roll stated he would look at the order of magnitude and what transpired in terms of
loading.
Nelson questioned whether they could have an average for the spikes,
because they occur periodically. They have to have some assumptions. That's how
they find solutions to problems. If there are facts, there have to be assumptions
that are based on facts.
Richard Duane, Engineering Manager - Development, stated they will talk
about the effects of development, impacts on water quality, BMP's, removal rate of
BMP's, how they choose BMP, and BMP's in watershed management.
When they talk about land development, they are changing natural land into
residential and commercial uses. There are four categories to the impacts of land
development, including:
• hydrology, which means more stormwater runoff,
• morphology, which means streams are going to get wider and erosion is
going to increase,
• habitat loss, which means there will be increased algae growth, and
• water quality loss
Regarding water quality loss, the effects of urbanization on water quality
include increased pollutant loads and temperature. Pollutants are typically put into
the ground through infiltration and runoff into water bodies. Typical pollutants from
industrial urban runoff include suspended solids /sediments, nutrients, metals, oil
and grease, bacteria, pesticides and herbicides, and temperature. There are many
other pollutants.
BMP's are structural or nonstructural practices, or a combination of practices
designed to minimize the impacts of development on surface water quantity and
quality. There are negotiated removal efficiency rates that are not based on
science. Nonstructural BMP's include zoning, land use restrictions, education, and
enforcement.
Structural BMP's will provide water quality and quantity protection. They will
protect against flooding. Types of structural BMP's include wet ponds, bio-
retention, filtering devices, erosion and sediment control practices, and grassed
swales.
Wet ponds are good, but they require space and operations and
maintenance. They are easy to maintain, but they must be maintained to work. All
the removal rates are based on maintained facilities.
Roll stated the removal rates are also based on appropriate designs for what
they are trying to remove. In the case of Lake Whatcom, there are many ponds
that were not designed appropriately. Therefore, the percentage of reduction is
less than average.
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Duane stated removal rates would change based on soils and type of
maintenance. In the wet pond, water would be infiltrated into the ground. Some of
the sediments will fall out.
McShane questioned where the removal rates come from. Duane stated they
come from a variety of places. Many states have determined the removal efficiency
rates. There is a document from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that
gives standard median rates.
Roll stated the National Pollutant Removal Performance Database compiles
the anticipated relative amounts. Another study from last year has a good
compilation of predicted percentages. They used some of that information in the
context of showing the relative amounts.
McShane questioned whether there are differences in removal efficiency rates
because these are based on national averages, and local rainfall events are
somewhat different. Roll stated these removal efficiency rates are plus or minus
about 30 percent. That 30 percent will take into account the type of rainfall
intensity and soil that is put out.
Roll stated they would develop export coefficients for pollutants for the land
uses that are specific to the Northwest.
Crawford asked how the wet pond works. Duane stated water will flow into
the wet pond and circulate. Pollutants will fall out. A properly designed wet pond
will have the outflow as far away from the inflow as possible.
Roll stated there are two things that happen. Physically, things will fall out of
the water. Biologically, things will happen to reduce phosphorus and bacteria.
Holding the water in the wet pond will allow biological activity needed.
(Clerk's Note: End of tape two, side A.)
Caskey- Schreiber questioned where the major outflows of Lake Whatcom
are. Roll stated the major outflows for Lake Whatcom are Whatcom Creek, the
former Georgia- Pacific (G -P) line, and 20 million gallons per day for the water
treatment and distribution system. The 20 million gallons per day is a small
amount of water in relation to the size of the lake. One of the ways to gauge the
size of the lake and how it deals with pollutants is to look at the water retention
time, which is the time the water is retained in the lake. Water is retained in Lake
Whatcom for four or five years. That's why it's tricky to describe the role of water
coming in and going out in relation to retention time. Even with the diversion of G-
P shut down, they are still talking about years that the water is in the lake and
things can happen. The G -P shut down is not the major thing to worry about
because of the sheer quantities of water. Another variable that they have little
information on is the contribution of groundwater, and its role in adding water to
the lake.
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 19
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Crawford asked for information on the quantity of outflow for drinking water
versus an estimate of the capacity for Lake Whatcom to see how they size up
against a classic wet pond design.
Duane stated 20 minutes is a reasonable retention time for a wet pond
during an event.
Roll stated they are talking years for Lake Whatcom.
Crawford questioned whether they are saying that the flow through is
miniscule compared to the tremendous volume of Lake Whatcom, relative to an
engineering situation. Duane stated Lake Whatcom is used as one part of a wet
pond, in that it is a flow control device. It is not a pollution control device.
According to the Department of Ecology manual, one can run stormwater from a
non - polluting impervious area, such as a rooftop, directly to a water body such as
Lake Whatcom. The theory is that the water going into Lake Whatcom doesn't hurt
the lake, and it helps the lake because it doesn't put the water into the ground.
The lake is useful for water quantity benefits, but not for water quality benefits.
A bio- retention system is a hybrid between a wet pond and a dry pond.
These are nice devices landscaping is put in the middle of the detention area.
Water runs off the parking lot and into a grass buffer and an infiltration area. In
the infiltration area, there is landscaping. The median pollutant removal of bio-
retention has not been well studied. If it works correctly, everything is infiltrated
into the ground, and it is difficult to get a measurement. However, infiltration is
one of the best ways to control water quality.
Sand filters are approved for retrofits. They are expensive. Their removal
rates are poor. Generally, they are not well maintained.
Sediment ponds are just like wet ponds, only they are built specifically for
sediment. They are not around very much because they are not very good to look
at. They are built during construction. When construction is complete, they are
turned into wet ponds.
A treatment train is a number of BMP strategies in a row. For example, one
could have a grass swale and then a wet pond. Some of the best BMP's are
treatment trains. The best treatment trains have sediment ponds at the beginning
of them. That way, they protect the other BMP's. The sediment is trapped, and the
other treatment facilities are allowed to do their work.
Nelson asked if they are cheaper to maintain, so it makes sense to put in a
sediment pond first in a treatment train to protect the higher maintenance expense
of the other methods. Duane agreed. It takes two guys with a shovel to maintain
a sediment pond.
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 20
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Brenner questioned whether a sediment pond has a short life. It seems like
it will get full quickly. Duane stated the life of any treatment BMP is dependent on
the maintenance that is done.
Hart stated one problem with the sediment pond is that the sediments could
be hazardous.
Roll stated this doesn't function as biological treatment as much as the other
treatment options. This is mostly physical.
Duane stated there is an underlying assumption that there isn't hazardous
waste coming off residential building sites. There may be a problem with an
industrial site. One might want to take precautions when removing the material.
Brenner questioned whether there are legal restrictions to how the material
is removed. Duane stated that an industrial facility would be under a DOE permit,
which probably has some retention requirements.
Swales are his favored measure because most engineers build them by
accident. They are easy, cheap, and they have excellent pollutant removal rates.
Swales do have a problem with bacteria. One reason is because they are usually
next to sidewalks, where people walk their dogs. That could be one reason for
increased bacteria levels.
Caskey- Schreiber asked how they keep swales from turning into wet ponds
during periods of rainfall. Duane stated they generally don't see dry swales in
Whatcom County. They are located high above the water table and are maintained.
They have to be dug out every five to seven years.
Brenner questioned whether swales are supposed to lead into a secondary
system, such as a pond or sewer system. Duane stated swales generally do lead
into a secondary system, because they are cheaper to build and they do provide a
good benefit. A swale could be the only treatment method if it is long enough and
slows the water. A ditch block is installed to slow the velocity of the water.
Sediment can collect behind the ditch block, and maintenance may have to be more
frequent than every five years. Effectiveness of removal efficiency rates are
dictated by maintenance.
Dry ponds have good removal rates, but they are more difficult to build.
Brenner stated they don't look effective. Duane stated a large storm event
could stir up sediments that are not settled into the ground, and can wash out.
Another type of structure is the baffle box. It is good in areas that are
already developed. It is a sediment trap that can be any size needed. They are
generally used where development has already occurred.
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 21
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Bruce Mills, Assistant Director of Engineering, stated baffle boxes are
expensive and very high maintenance.
Fleetwood asked how it works. Duane stated it is placed underground.
Water from a parking lot runs into the catch basin, swirls around, and sediment is
captured. There are different baffle boxes that are designed to do different things.
Nelson stated the message is that a combination of methods is the best thing
to do. Duane stated a treatment train, a number of BMP's to do a number of
things, is always the best approach.
Hart stated a planner would say that the best approach is to not destroy the
critical area.
Roll stated this is a portion of the options. It is not all there is. They still
have to discuss the non - structural BMP's next.
Duane stated they choose the BMP's by knowing what kind of pollutants they
are trying to capture, the amount of space available for the BMP, the maintenance
requirements of the BMP, and also the amount of money budgeted for the BMP.
Now they adopt interim standards. The Technical Advisory Committee (TAC)
and the Engineering Division are working through interim standards for the Lake
Whatcom watershed. They hope to have something in six months, but he can't
guarantee it. They collect baseline data. They need to know what 100 percent of
the pollutants going in are. Watershed management is global. They have to talk
about the entire watershed, not just individual sites.
Brenner asked how they know what 100 percent is. Duane stated there have
been studies in other parts of the country on different types of planning use and
different types of pollutants.
Brenner questioned whether the studies are based on other parts of the
country that have the same amount of rainfall as there is locally. Roll stated the
efficiencies could vary as much as 30 percent in terms of the rainfall. It is difficult
to determine what specific pollutants to target. All pollutants have unique BMP's
associated with them.
Caskey- Schreiber asked how to address the pollution from the existing road
around Lake Whatcom. Duane stated they could do some things to existing
structures, such as sediment traps and swales. Many times, there isn't something
to do. They address the areas they can.
Roy asked if they plan to get that specific in the data collection. Roll stated
they have to have the export coefficient for roadways.
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Brenner asked if they can't do stormwater retrofitting for some roads. Some
roads don't have much room between it and the lake. Duane stated they would do
what they can with the available space and technology.
Mills stated they can't do a lot in some locations on Lake Whatcom
Boulevard. They may have to over - retrofit in other areas so the net result is the
same.
Brenner asked if an alternative is drainage under the road. Mills stated the
Lake Whatcom Boulevard is built on top of rock.
Monsen stated that they can do something in almost any situation, but it
becomes a matter of how much they want to spend and the return on the
investment. Certain applications in the watershed will require a lot of money and
produce almost no return. In other cases, they will have little investment of money
and a big return.
Duane stated that if they can't do something at a particular location, they will
over - correct elsewhere in the same watershed. Another thing to do next is to build
a pilot project and construct water quality facilities after they have good data on
removal efficiency rates.
McShane asked if Cable Street is the pilot project. Monsen stated that is
what they are thinking right now.
McShane asked how to pay for that. Monsen stated they are laying out
choices for financial issues.
McShane asked about other possible pilot project locations. Monsen stated
they would identify the obvious opportunities in each sub - basin.
Fleetwood asked when in the process does the Public Works Department
come back to the Council. Duane stated they are working on standards every day.
These specific standards will be brought forward to the Council.
Monsen stated part of the challenge is dealing with the regulatory issues
relating to the next subdivision and next home, placed in the context of a
stormwater management program. To deal with improving water quality, they
have to deal with retrofitting. Those are very difficult activities. He doesn't want to
understate the work involved with the short -term regulatory matters. There are
procedural matters. The big picture is dealing with water quantity and water
quality beyond simply the next subdivision and their ability to insure that the water
quality is improving over time, compared to only that one incident.
Brenner asked if some of the standards are done administratively. Monsen
stated they are trying to put it into the context of where they are placing the
investment and what they are trying to achieve.
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 23
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Goodwin stated development standards go to the TAC. They are done
administratively by the Executive. Only if the Council chooses to change them
would the Council adopt them. Changes to the other ordinances would have to be
done by May 7. They have to be at the Planning Commission by April 25. They are
running out of time. She suggested a work session if they want to do anything to
change those codes.
Duane stated there are standards out there already. The DOE finished their
manual in June. The City of Bellingham is already using the DOE standards in Lake
Whatcom. It is not a burden on contractors and developers.
Roll stated he needs to know what the Council wants to have to lift the
moratorium.
Brenner stated they want to have interim standards for developers to create
a net reduction of pollution in the watershed to 110 percent. Roll stated an
increase in good water quality translates into an improvement of where the
tributary enters the lake and a reduction in the pollutants that they know are
coming from the urbanized areas. That is the place to begin to measure how they
are improving over time. When it becomes muddied is when they try to do that in
addition to all the BMP's to determine what it means. He suggested creating clear
measured benchmarks for success for each BMP so he can provide some idea of the
success. Begin to acquire data and have the data available to look at how, over
time, the programs are reducing enough pollutants in the lake.
Hart stated the staff is going to offer the Council a set of solutions. Over
time they will be able to figure out if they've reached that 110 percent.
Crawford asked if they could do the set of solutions in the next couple of
months.
Nelson stated they won't be at 110 percent when they lift the moratorium.
They will have something on the ground. The reason for the moratorium is to focus
on what they don't have. Focus on what they don't have. Look at how to fix some
of the current problems.
Brenner stated that regarding the 110 percent, make the regulations more
conservative and stricter when in doubt. Roll stated the strict version should
include no deterioration of Lake Whatcom water quality, which translates into a loss
of water quality (inaudible).
McShane stated his concern is that they will need to make a decision on
whether 110 percent is obtainable. Make that decision in the six -month period. If
they don't have the money and land base to do that, then they need to think about
other alternatives.
Brenner stated the BIA only wants to know the standards for development.
She talked to the administration, which said it is doable.
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 24
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Caskey- Schreiber stated the standard may be no development.
McShane stated he liked the idea of breaking it into separate basins. In
some places it will be doable. Other places will be very constrained.
Nelson stated one concern is that impacts in one area can be moved to
another area. He preferred to do it basin -wide. If there is such a high standard in
terms of cost and space that the developer can't develop, then it won't happen.
The County is not saying that someone can't develop. They are just determining
the cost to meet the needs.
Duane stated the best BMP on a site will not provide 110 percent.
Hart stated they have to look globally.
Crawford stated his interpretation of what the Council did on September 11
was that a developer could spend some money mitigating existing development.
He thought that is where they were heading all along. He didn't assume that they
would clean up the lake by doing development. A developer could pay to have
someone else's problem cleaned up. He questioned whether they are on track to
have that proposal out there for people who want to develop in that six -month
window. Hart stated they can accelerate the timeline by discussing the issue at the
Natural Resources Committee.
Brenner stated she is concerned about bullet item two on Council packet
page 20, and suggested, "...and pursue amendments to enceurage &r require Low
Impact Development (LID) practices:" The Council didn't say it would encourage,
only require. They need to create the amendments, not just pursue them.
Nelson stated they should find out what was said. The County Council, City
of Bellingham, and Water District 10 approved these items already.
ADJOURN
The meeting adjourned at 1:20 p.m.
Jill Nixon, Minutes Transcription
These minutes were approved by Council on March 12 , 2002.
ATTEST: WHATCOM COUNTY COUNCIL
WHATCOM COUNTY, WASHINGTON
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 25
1
2
3
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Dana Brown - Davis, Council Clerk L. Ward Nelson, Council Chair
Water Resources Work Session, 1/22/2002, Page 26