HomeMy WebLinkAboutPlanning February 26 20021
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DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
WHATCOM COUNTY COUNCIL
Planning and Development Committee
February 26, 2002
The meeting was called to order at 3:15 p.m. by Committee Chair Dan
McShane in the Council Chambers, 311 Grand Avenue, Bellingham, Washington,
Present: Absent:
Seth Fleetwood None
Laurie Caskey- Schreiber
Also Present:
Barbara Brenner
Sharon Roy
Sam Crawford
COMMITTEE DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATION TO COUNCIL
1. RESOLUTION INITIATING COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AND ZONING
AMENDMENTS (AB2002 -084)
Sylvia Goodwin, Planning Division Manager, handed out paperwork regarding
the Comprehensive Plan schedule, the Bellingham urban fringe area review, and the
Agricultural Advisory Committee recommendations for Comprehensive Plan
designations for 2002.
2002 A REVIEW - WHATCOM COUNTY PDS
2002 B BELLINGHAM UGA - GUIDE AND SMITH ROAD
The committee completed these two items two weeks ago.
2002 D FERNDALE UGA - PORTAL WAY AND ENTERPRISE ROAD
Goodwin stated the applicant is Charlotte Olsen, and the request is to amend
the Comprehensive Plan to add 12 acres into the Ferndale urban growth area
(UGA). The area is zoned rural right now. It is located at the intersection of Portal
Way and Enterprise Road, adjacent to the city limits. Approval would expand a city
UGA. It would not affect designated agricultural, forest, or mineral lands, but 100
percent of the land has agricultural soils. The County is to review UGA's every five
years. The property is in an aquifer recharge area. The applicant didn't request a
fee exemption. The property does not have any major geo- hazards, flooding, or
pipelines. The issue is whether an expansion of the Ferndale UGA is necessary. As
part of the Comprehensive Plan update, the County will do a detailed analysis of
buildable lands in the City of Ferndale. The County will also take a close look at
Planning and Development Committee, 2/26/2002, Page 1
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DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Birch Bay. The County will not do a detailed analysis for other small cities. This
application went to the City of Ferndale, which hasn't taken any action yet.
Caskey- Schreiber asked the reason for the proposal. Goodwin stated the
owner wants to put commercial development in there.
McShane moved to recommend docketing, just to get it onto the table for
discussion. He will not vote for the motion. Go with the five -year review process
first. At least get information from the City of Ferndale first.
Crawford stated they should docket the request. When a private party
comes forward and asks for an opportunity to change the Comprehensive Plan
designation in accordance with the five -year review, and they pay the appropriate
fees, the Council can give them their chance to argue for the proposal before the
Planning Commission.
Brenner stated this proposal would avoid Ferndale and Bellingham bumping
against each other. Portal Way is developing already. To protect that area, allow
the City some flexibility in the other direction. Allow it to go through the process.
McShane stated docketing all requests would slow up the process.
Motion carried 2 -1 with McShane opposed.
2002 E SUMAS UGA - AG TO UGA, UGA TO AG
Goodwin stated the applicant proposes to add 58 acres in areas one and two
of the proposal to the UGA. They are currently zoned agriculture. Approval would
change the Comprehensive Plan designation from agriculture to the UGA. The other
two areas outside of the UGA would be put into agricultural zoning in areas three
and four of the proposal. There would be a net loss of ten acres of agricultural
land. It's not under one ownership. The property owners are supportive. The
issue for the City is that the areas in the UGA are difficult to service and are have
an agricultural use. The City thinks the areas not in the UGA would be more logical
for receiving City services because of their location. The City of Sumas already
approved this, so it is automatically docketed.
McShane moved to recommend docketing.
Motion carried unanimously.
2002 F RR2 TO R2A - LAKE SAMISH
Goodwin stated this would affect 500 acres. The proposal is to change the
property from a suburban enclave designation to a rural designation, and to change
the zoning map from rural residential, two dwelling units per acre (RR2) to rural,
one dwelling unit per two acres (R2A). It would not affect a City UGA. It would not
Planning and Development Committee, 2/26/2002, Page 2
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DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
directly affect agricultural, mineral, or forestland, but it has a forestry use now.
The County doesn't have plans to look at the area at a future date. The property
does have wildlife habitat conservation areas, wetlands, aquifer recharge areas,
steep slopes, and an alluvial fan hazard area. A fee waiver has been requested.
There are agricultural soils in some of the areas. The area is not suitable for
agricultural use. An alluvial fan comes from the hill over the freeway on the east
side of the lake. There are quite a few steep slopes. The land around the lake is
fairly flat. There is a pipeline route on both the east and west sides of the lake.
Neither pipeline is directly affected. The land is a bit out of the designated area.
The major consideration is the staff time it would take to do the analysis and
the lack of data to base the decision. There is not a lot of good water quality data
on Lake Samish. Staff could do some modeling, but there is no budget for it. The
Council might want to appropriate some money to do modeling to make the
decision defensible. She is concerned about a taking challenge on this issue. The
County has to have some basis for changing the density. They must have modeling
data to indicate a water quality problem. There are no staff resources to do that.
Crawford stated one argument he's heard is that the County allowed a
certain density in this area while computing how many people can live in this area.
If the Council decreases that number, the question is where those people would go.
One rationale is that they want less growth to occur in an environmentally sensitive
area, and they want more growth to occur in places where they can manage the
environment a little better. He asked if that is a consideration here. Goodwin
stated that in the Comprehensive Plan, they divided urban growth between city
urban growth areas and the unincorporated Whatcom County. They didn't allocate
growth to Birch Bay, the new Columbia Valley urban growth area, and the new
Sudden Valley urban growth area. If they add up the growth occurring at Birch
Bay, Columbia Valley, and Sudden Valley, they've used up a lot of the rural growth
allocated to the unincorporated county. There is an oversupply of lots in rural
areas. A greater proportion of growth than they predicted is going on in those rural
areas, because there is an oversupply of land there. They have enough land
available in the rural areas to accommodate growth taken away from Lake Samish.
McShane stated there is an issue of changed conditions. There was a
suggestion that a mistake was made about this zoning by creating a suburban area
where one wasn't intended. Goodwin stated that a changed condition, a mistake, or
new information are the three things that can be considered to change the
Comprehensive Plan. The County doesn't have substantial new information, but
they would look at whether the designation was appropriate. If there isn't good
water quality data, one area to look at is the traffic impacts and road capacity,
which is something they can get modeling on from the Public Works Department. It
might not be a reason to change zoning, but a reason to widen the road. If it's a
mistake, they can say it wasn't a good decision in the first place.
If this item is docketed, the staff will spend a considerable amount of time on
this item.
Planning and Development Committee, 2/26/2002, Page 3
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DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Brenner asked if the Planning Staff is overloaded. Goodwin stated they are.
McShane moved to recommend docketing this item.
Motion carried unanimously.
20021 R2A TO GC - POLE AND HANNEGAN
McShane stated the committee discussed this briefly two weeks ago. The
issue is of a Comprehensive Plan zoning boundary going through a building.
Goodwin stated she talked to the applicant's attorney and to the Land Use Division
staff. They looked at other options, such as considering it a nonconforming use. It
couldn't be considered a nonconforming use. The building was built in the 1950's
as a chicken coop. It's had various other uses over the years. It was recently re-
roofed and re- sided. It is currently used as a personal storage building, which isn't
a non - conforming use. It's an allowable use under the zoning. If it was a non-
conforming use, it could be converted into a different non - conforming use. The
owner could do a short -plat, keep the back two acres residential, and put the front
acreage in commercial.
McShane asked if that would require a Comprehensive Plan text change.
Goodwin stated it would require an amendment if they modify the line.
Lesa Starkenburg - Kroontje, 115 Front Street, stated she represents Faber
Brothers Construction. There are two parcel numbers, but there is one legal lot.
The Assessor's Office taxes commercial property separately from rural property.
Two weeks ago, she talked about the merits of docketing this item. There are not a
lot of options for the property owner to make full use of that existing building.
Three - quarters of the building is commercial, and one - quarter is in the rural, one
dwelling unit per two acres (R2A) zone. There are no good alternatives for this.
Using the building in two different ways that are allowable in the two different
zones does not take into consideration the different setbacks for those zones. They
would have to apply for a variance from the rural zone because that zone has
setbacks from property lines, but the commercial zone doesn't. There are also
different fire code requirements. The question that comes up is where they should
most appropriately place the new zoning line. She recommended that the Council
docket this item, and then get involved in that discussion through the Planning
Commission and Council.
Faber Brothers Construction is just interested in their own parcel. They
included their neighbor's parcel to create a nice, contiguous, straight property line
for zoning purposes. They would not speak against an exclusion of the lower
portion of the application.
The neighbors immediately surrounding the parcel have all been contacted.
Some of them were directly involved with Faber Brothers when they purchased the
Planning and Development Committee, 2/26/2002, Page 4
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
1 property. There are very good relationships there. They have no reason to think
2 that the people immediately surrounding the property would have any negative
3 issues. Docket the item and give the appropriate public notice to the area residents
4 so they can all have an opportunity to comment, and not just those people that
5 Councilmember Caskey- Schreiber indicated she'd talked to. This decision can be
6 made in a quasi - judicial decision - making manner.
7
8 Caskey - Schreiber stated she looked at the property. The owner is using the
9 chicken coop to get more commercial property. They already have a commercial
10 operation going there. They don't need to have this building rezone solved to
it continue with their operation. The building is five to six feet high. It is very long
12 and low. The owners are not going to have any commercial operation out of the
13 building. It's already allowed legally for storage. It's an excuse to convert
14 something. She speaks for the majority of the residents she's spoken to in her
15 neighborhood, which is directly south of a ten -acre parcel that they attached onto
16 the request. Her neighbors are opposed to the rezone. She already listed several
17 reasons why they are opposed. There is a school bus stop nearby. They don't
18 want commercial zoning going into residential zoning. There is not a need for it.
19 She opposed docketing the request. It's not worthy of the Council's time.
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21 Starkenburg- Kroontje stated she wanted to correct some of the observations
22 made by Councilmember Caskey- Schreiber. If the Council is taking Councilmember
23 Caskey - Schreiber's observations into consideration, they are not what the applicant
24 has presented. There is a full basement under the building. It is a substantial
25 building that the owner plans to make full use of. It isn't appropriate at this point
26 for the Council to subjectively make a determination based on one councilmember's
27 thoughts about the business. The owner made the application. The building is cut
28 in half by the zones, and this is the way they can resolve it. The question is how
29 much property should be put into the rezone.
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31 Brenner stated that if the Council removes the request to rezone the larger
32 ten -acre parcel, it could have consistent zoning. She asked about docketing the
33 application and including only the area that is divided.
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35 Caskey- Schreiber asked why the applicant couldn't submit a proposal
36 reflecting that next year.
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38 McShane stated the Council would docket the application as it is written, and
39 the Planning Commission can make those changes.
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41 Brenner asked if the Council can docket the request without the extra ten
42 acres. Goodwin stated nothing in the code says that a proposal can be changed at
43 the time of docketing. When it comes back to the Council, the Council can change
44 it then. The code says that the Council must either docket it or not docket it. The
45 Council could docket it with direction to the Planning Commission that the other
46 piece should be taken out. She would check the code.
47
Planning and Development Committee, 2/26/2002, Page 5
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DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
item.
McShane stated that, in the meantime, the committee would discuss the next
(Discussion continued below.)
2002 J AFFORDABLE HOUSING - KULSHAN COMMUNITY LAND TRUST
Goodwin stated that if the Council dockets the five -year review of the
Comprehensive Plan, staff would look at the housing chapter. The issue is the
amount of detail that the Council wants the staff to go to while looking at that
chapter. If the Council and staff goes with a 12 -month Comprehensive Plan
schedule and many requests are docketed, staff will probably just update the U.S.
Census data and look at housing trends, but not do major policy changes. This
application proposes a more lengthy public process with some meetings to discuss
goals, policies, and action items for affordable housing. Staff probably wouldn't do
that this year if this item weren't docketed.
Paul Schissler, Kulshan Community Land Trust Executive Director, asked that
this item be docketed so the staff can work to improve the housing element. Five
years after Comprehensive Plan adoption, there are tools and mechanisms that
could be incorporated into the Comprehensive Plan. By doing so, the County could
forward some of the other countywide planning policies and create opportunities to
create financing for local affordable housing efforts. There is a chance to do master
planning with public sector leadership.
(Clerk's Note: End of tape one, side A.)
Schissler continued to state that other policy issues include farmland
protection and sprawl prevention that can be generally aided by having a more
effective housing element. This dovetails with what the cities need to do as they
update their housing elements to assure that, as communities grow, housing of all
types is available. Organizations in the community would be in a position to help
staff.
McShane stated he is hearing concerns about staffing levels. He asked how
this would work with the five -year update. Schissler stated each municipality is
updating their comprehensive plans, and this is the year to ask them to adopt
policies and mechanisms to dovetail with County policies. He is sensitive to the
burden that docketing these items puts on County staff and to the budget
constraints. Sometimes grant funds are available to address issues like this. The
Lake Samish issue would involve a lot of staff time, and may require outside
funding if they are going to do an adequate job of it. The housing element won't
require that kind of time and money.
McShane stated the five -year plan would be done, and then the County
would tweak the UGA's if necessary. He questioned whether it would be better to
have the affordable housing component written in before they tweak the UGA's.
Planning and Development Committee, 2/26/2002, Page 6
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DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Goodwin stated it doesn't so much affect the UGA's as it does the zoning. Staff
considered the need for mobile home parks. That is an affordable type of housing
that is being lost. That could be something to look at. They can also look to see if
there is a need for additional multi - family housing. Each city should look at their
affordable housing policies. She suggested that the County look at how land supply
affects housing costs, but that doesn't guarantee that someone won't put in
expensive housing. Look comprehensively at the alternative plan programs in the
UGA's and rural areas. The Council can also make it a work program, and direct
staff to work with these groups for next year.
Brenner stated this is an important issue. If the Council is going to eliminate
docket items, this would not be her first choice. Mr. Schissler can provide what
information the County needs. The County is woefully lacking in affordable
housing.
Roy agreed with Councilmember Brenner. She's been involved in the Birch
Bay planning process recently. This issue needs to be talked about sooner than
later. Whatcom County will grow. It's important to accommodate for diversity and
income.
Fleetwood asked if the Council could prioritize the docket items. Goodwin
stated it couldn't prioritize docket items. All items will be looked at.
Crawford asked if the Planning Department has gone through an exercise to
determine the critical path, based on the staff they have. He asked how the
Planning Division determines how much workload it can take on. Goodwin stated
she has three options for how they schedule each item and how many items they
can do. She has two senior planners and herself. There are two other planners
that can do the more routine issues. She would divide however many items there
are by the time allowed, and get them done.
Crawford stated the issue of the quantity of work will trend over to the
quality of work. Goodwin agreed that it becomes a quality -of -work issue. If the
staff has to do all of the proposed docketing items, then the five -year review will
suffer.
Crawford stated he strongly recommends that some of these items be
removed. These items need to be prioritized as Councilmember Fleetwood
recommended. If every proposal is accepted and docketed, Planning staff will be
overloaded. Mr. Schissler's proposal is notable and worthy, but it's a fact of life
that the Council will have to bump it.
Caskey- Schreiber moved to recommend docketing this item.
Hart stated two things are going on. The State told him that the Council has
to pass a work plan for the five -year review. Few counties will get it done.
Anything beyond the five -year review will require an approved work plan. The
Planning and Development Committee, 2/26/2002, Page 7
DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
1 legislative session may ultimately change the timeframe in the next 30 days
2 anyway. He agrees that this is an important issue. He's been employed by
3 Whatcom County for 15 months and hasn't been able to connect with the housing
4 community yet. That's how busy his department is. Get the housing people in a
5 process and get a grant from someone to help the County do that in an inclusive
6 way. He's done this in other communities. Take a longer approach rather than
7 pushing it through rapidly. They will get a better product that way. The kinds of
8 things that they are asking are more qualitative, thoughtful policy fixes to the
9 system. That would take longer than the time the staff can give it this year.
10 During January of next year, the Planning staff can get going on it. Part of the five -
11 year update would be to look at that element. He would find a grant to update the
12 housing element.
13
14 Richard Emerson, Building Industry Association of Whatcom County
15 Governmental Affairs Officer, stated Mr. Hart's idea about putting together the
16 players for affordable housing is something that he would be interested in being
17 involved in. He would work with the Planning Department in grant preparation.
18
19 Caskey- Schreiber stated this decision involves every councilmember. Put it
20 forward for that.
21
22 Motion carried unanimously.
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24 McShane stated they need to have a discussion with the Finance Committee
25 and to make decisions very quickly. This Council is very interested in doing a lot of
26 planning for a lot of issues, including Lake Whatcom, Lake Samish, agricultural
27 preservation, and pipelines. These issues are all very important. The resources for
28 planning haven't been committed for some time. That needs to be addressed.
29 That might mean looking at what this County is not going to do anymore.
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31 Crawford stated they could also address generating additional resources.
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34 20020 UPDATE - BIRCH BAY SUBAREA PLAN
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36 Goodwin stated there has been a community planning process for several
37 years. The community plan is almost done. It will come to the Council. Part of
38 community planning includes amendments to the Birch Bay UGA and policy changes
39 to transportation, shorelines, zoning, and other issues. No amendments to the
40 actual Comprehensive Plan language and zoning boundaries have been developed
41 yet. The Council could docket it as a plan to review the community plan, and then
42 next year do the zoning changes to implement the plan. Or, the Council could
43 docket the community plan with the zoning changes, UGA boundary changes, and
44 transportation stuff with it. She recommended docketing the plan, going through
45 the plan, and if the Council agrees, look at zoning and capital project changes to
46 implement the plan.
47
Planning and Development Committee, 2/26/2002, Page 8
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DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
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are not the final approved minutes.
Brenner asked about doing this altogether next year. Goodwin stated there
is a very active group of citizens that have been going to meetings every
Wednesday for a year now, and they are hoping that something will happen to it.
She recommended that the Council at least take a look at this one to give the
community the follow through that they hope for. She is concerned about a fairly
large rezone at Cherry Point. It would take industrial land and zone it for
residential use. It would require an environmental impact statement. The Planning
Division doesn't have the budget and there is no applicant with money to fund that
environmental impact statement. That might be one that would need to be moved
to next year's docket.
Brenner asked which would be more expeditious, phasing between this year
and next year, or doing it all together next year. Goodwin stated phasing it would
be better. If they postpone it to next year, she would recommend that they still
phase the issue. She wouldn't want to send out 3,000 public notices to tell people
the County is going to upzone their property, and then say they decided not to do
it. She would rather look at the plan in concept, and then do the zoning changes.
McShane moved to recommend docketing for the review portion of the plan,
not the zoning part.
Crawford stated he was concerned about the industrial land that would be
rezoned residential. He questioned whether that involves an applicant. The rezone
would come at the end of the year. Goodwin stated they are talking about a
Comprehensive Plan change versus a zone change. The Council could look at the
Birch Bay Community Plan, the proposal to change the urban growth area
boundary, and can decide whether or not to put it into the urban growth area.
Once it's in the urban growth area, then the Council can look at whether it wants to
rezone now or wait. There are areas in the Lynden and Sumas urban growth areas
that are still zoned agriculture because they are needed for the 20 -year planning,
but they are not needed this year.
Crawford stated he assumed that the owner of the industrial property has an
intention to develop and profit from it. Therefore, the owner would apply to change
the zoning. An environmental impact statement would be required, which the
owner would have to pay for. Goodwin stated that is the way it should work. The
Council can consider the community plan, and let the owner submit an application
for the rezone and pay for the EIS. That is a better way to do it than the County
paying for the EIS. The community plan, when adopted, will propose a rezone.
Motion carried unanimously.
20021 R2A TO GC - POLE AND HANNEGAN
(Discussion continued from above.)
Planning and Development Committee, 2/26/2002, Page 9
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DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Goodwin stated the code says that the Council will look at the docket, decide
which items to place on the docket, and pass a resolution. It doesn't provide for
changing the application. The applicant can come forward and modify the
application before it goes to the Planning Commission, if it is docketed.
Starkenburg - Kroontje stated that the applicant would take the steps to
remove that extra ten acres. If the applicant didn't do that, the Council can change
it when it comes from the Planning Commission.
Brenner asked the difference to the applicant if the Council waits until next
year. Starkenburg- Kroontje stated the owner needs to begin using the building
under the commercial codes. The Council would be postponing the owner's use of
the business. The owner can't do any work to a commercial zoning standard on the
building now, not knowing if it is going to be in a commercial zone. The impact is
to their business plan.
Caskey- Schreiber moved to recommend not docketing.
McShane stated they have to make a positive motion. He moved to docket.
Motion failed 1 -2 with Fleetwood in favor.
2002 C BELLINGHAM UGA - SAMISH WAY
Goodwin stated a citizen concern was that Lake Padden park takes up the
entire edge of the urban growth area. The citizen didn't feel that it would be
appropriate or affordable to extend utilities beyond Lake Padden park into the rural
area when there aren't existing utilities out there. The citizen was also concerned
about the rural character of the area, and didn't want additional houses and traffic
in the area.
Crawford asked the City of Bellingham's process. Goodwin stated the Council
will do the buildable land supply analysis. If they identify a shortage in Bellingham,
they would look at the four areas on the map that would be in the five -year review
area. The City of Bellingham would look at other viable options. The City would
look at this area to determine if this area is feasible.
Crawford asked if the process is that the City would hold a hearing to get
public input on what they would like the urban growth areas to be. Then, the City
would tell the County what it would like. Then, the County will ultimately decide.
Goodwin stated there is a new process requiring a joint Planning Commission
hearing. The City staff would look at whether the City could service the area. After
the joint Planning Commission hearing, it would go to the City Council for their
input, and then it would come to the County Council for final decision.
Crawford asked if the next public input stage would be at the joint Planning
Commission meeting. He also asked if the City Council would get involved.
Planning and Development Committee, 2/26/2002, Page 10
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Goodwin stated the City Council would get involved. She explained the approval
process.
McShane stated the committee previously recommended that this be
considered as a part of the five -year review process. Goodwin stated the
concerned citizen didn't even want it in the five -year review.
Heather Wolf, Langabeer, Tull, and Lee, representing the applicant, stated
they are at the beginning of the growth management process. Consider the
Templeton application in the five -year review process. The City regulates utilities,
so they will make the final decision on that.
4. ORDINANCE AMENDING WHATCOM COUNTY CODE 20.72, POINT
ROBERTS SPECIAL DISTRICT, TO IMPLEMENT THE GOALS, POLICIES
AND PROJECTS OF THE 2001 POINT ROBERTS SUBAREA PLAN
(AB2002 -108)
Michael Rosser, Point Roberts Taxpayers' Association, addressed this item
and the next agenda item. The Planning Commission made changes to the two
chapters in Title 20 that are relative to Point Roberts. The Planning Commission did
not address those issues with any depth. He submitted paperwork on this item and
the next item on the agenda.
Brenner asked if this is about Lily Point. Rosser stated it is not all about Lily
Point. It deals with Point Roberts in total, but it does make a special reference to
Lily Point.
Brenner asked what other area it would apply to. Rosser stated the tree
retention ordinance would apply to all of Point Roberts. It singles out Lily Point as
having cultural and archaeological significance. Accept what the Planning
Department recommended in addition to his recommendation to Whatcom County
Code section 20.72.652(7). That section expired some time ago. Put that section
back in. It acknowledges the 200 -foot buffer around the heron rookery. The heron
rookery is the largest heron rookery in North America. It provides herons to other
colonies throughout the region. This is the first year that the golf course is getting
up and going. It is on top of the rookery. There is now more predation by eagles
in the area because the eagles have a better shot at the rookery. It is important to
maintain the tree buffer.
(Clerk's Note: This item was held in committee.)
3. ORDINANCE AMENDING WHATCOM COUNTY CODE, TITLE 20, TO ADD
A NEW POINT ROBERTS TRANSITIONAL ZONE (TZ) DISTRICT,
CHAPTER 20.37, TO IMPLEMENT THE 2001 POINT ROBERTS SUBAREA
PLAN AND MAP (AB2002 -107)
Planning and Development Committee, 2/26/2002, Page 11
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Michael Rosser, Point Roberts Taxpayers' Association, stated this is entirely
new zoning created to answer a number of issues in Point Roberts. A development
issue includes an oversupply of lots, yet some people would still like to develop
their land. The steering committee came up with the transitional zoning. The idea
is to allow someone to develop land at a greater density in exchange for preserving
open space.
(Clerk's Note: End of tape one, side B.)
Rosser read from his letter to the Council dated February 26, 2002 (on file)
regarding this item. All of the Point Roberts subarea planning goals are addressed
to one degree or another within the transitional zoning. That is the intention of the
transitional zoning. With some minor changes to this chapter, they can address
their goals a lot more. The Planning Commission made this chapter applicable to
Point Roberts only, and struck everything that makes it applicable to the entire
county. However, it gives the zone legitimacy if the entire county has to adopt this.
He didn't see why the rest of the county should have to try and reinvent the wheel.
Brenner stated some of the language in the proposed ordinance specifically
deals with Point Roberts. She asked if there are things in here that wouldn't apply
to another area of the county, and if there would be a need to have zoning specific
to Point Roberts. Rosser stated nothing in the ordinance is completely for Point
Roberts. The transitional zone was envisioned to be countywide.
Goodwin stated staff wrote the ordinance to be a generic zone that could
apply to any district. It was written to implement the Point Roberts plan, but it
could work anywhere.
Rosser read through the suggestions made in his handout. Add his
recommended section 20.37.057.
Brenner asked Ms. Goodwin to look into whether or not that language is
necessary to allow those uses. Goodwin stated she would look into it.
Rosser suggested deleting section 20.37.102 regarding private boating
infrastructure because it is a conditional use, and adding 20.37.105 regarding
recreational trails, per his letter. Add "maximum lot size" to the title of section
20.37.250. This is a cluster development. They are trying to make it cheaper for
infrastructure. Houses should be located close together so it is less expensive to
put in utilities. That rationale is included in section 20.37.251, which also puts a
size limit of 12 lots onto any lot cluster. Strike language from section 20.37.305(1)
and (2), per his letter. They don't want to have something that is supposed to be
open space to be clear cut logged or to have a strip mine put in. Take out that
language. The philosophy is that people can do anything they want, as long as it
complies with section 20.37.305(2). The density bonus is being given because they
want the wildlife habitat and forest preserved. As long as an owner maintains the
purpose of paragraph (2), he or she can do anything.
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Section 20.37.320 is the meat of the entire reserve tract concept. He would
like to see the reserve tract referred to as the "open space reserve tract." He also
suggests the definition that comes from the open space definition instead of the
reserve tract definition. The intent is to not let the owner develop the reserve tract
in the future.
In a 1993 study of Whatcom County residents, people said that open space is
the single most important planning issue facing Whatcom County over the next 20
years. This community is trying to address that very important issue.
Virtually all of the areas included in the transitional zoning areas of Point
Roberts have a high environmental value and a low economic value, by virtue of
the existence of the 100 -year flood plain, wetlands, unstable slopes, and cultural
heritage sites. There are a lot of reasons why one can't or wouldn't want to
physically build in these areas. That's why the clustering option makes a lot of
sense. Save the wetland, don't build in the 100 -year flood plain, don't build close
to the unstable slopes, cluster the houses close together, and put all that stuff in
permanent open space. That is the idea behind the transitional zone.
McShane stated this item and the previous item will be held in committee for
two weeks.
Goodwin stated the committee doesn't need to discuss these items in great
detail at this point. If they want to make any changes to the Planning Commission
recommendation, the Council has to have a public hearing. The decision now is
whether they should approve it exactly as it is or have a public hearing to make
changes.
McShane stated he preferred to hold this in committee, and then schedule a
public hearing in the future based on the recommendations of the committee.
2. ORDINANCE AMENDING THE WHATCOM COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE
PLAN, UTILITIES CHAPTER, WHATCOM COUNTY CODE, TITLE 20, AND
WHATCOM COUNTY CODE, TITLE 21, TO ADD AND CLARIFY
LANGUAGE RELATING TO THE REGULATION AND OPERATION OF
UTILITIES, PARTICULARLY NATURAL GAS AND HAZARDOUS LIQUID
TRANSMISSION PIPELINES, AND TO INCLUDE SITING CRITERIA FOR
TRANSMISSION PIPELINES AND OTHER TECHNIQUES TO PROMOTE
HEALTH, SAFETY AND PUBLIC WELFARE (AB2002 -109)
Kraig Olason, Senior Planner, stated the staff report does a good job of
explaining what they did and why they did it. Utility Planning Advisory Committee
members are present. The Planning Commission approved this unanimously. They
only made one change regarding notification.
Planning and Development Committee, 2/26/2002, Page 13
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This was initiated because of a moratorium that the Council has extended
several times. This advisory committee was established to look at this. In doing
so, they spent time trying to find out what peoples' issues were about pipelines. In
going through this effort, they identified four or five major areas that people had
concerns about, including information and education, notification, monitoring, and
siting criteria. The advisory committee didn't establish pipeline corridors for a
number of reasons. One reason is that existing pipelines were built years ago.
Many were built without consideration of many of the issues that they have to
consider now, particularly environmental issues. Some of the pipelines are not in
good sites. Another reason is that there has been a lot of development in those
areas, which made it difficult for the advisory committee to mandate any of those
routes as being the only routes. The other issue is that the companies may not
want to go where the routes go.
The advisory committee dealt with siting criteria by defining its preferences.
The advisory committee found out that the County doesn't have a lot of authority at
all. They are preempted in most areas by the federal and state governments. The
staff report does a good job explaining that.
The advisory committee provided a background document to the County
Council a while ago. That document goes through a lot of the issues that came up
before the committee, and translated into these recommendations. The advisory
committee recommends adoption of the ordinance.
Brenner stated no one seemed to be concerned about fair compensation for
easements. Olason stated the advisory committee talked about that. Mike
Kaufman was concerned about it. One of the issues is that it is an individual
discussion between the pipeline company and the landowners. The County doesn't
have anything to say about a private party transaction, which is what it is.
Caskey- Schreiber stated she is concerned about the policy and language in
the Utilities Chapter of the Comprehensive Plan, policy 5A -6, regarding expediting
the project review process once an area has been identified as a possible utility
corridor. The only influence the County has is in the siting criteria. Don't push staff
to rush through that. She would like to remove all that language.
Mike Kaufman, Utilities Planning Advisory Committee Chair, stated that is
language from the early 1990's. It means that the County would plan first, and
then expedite. Puget Sound Energy conceded and agreed to remove that language.
The public perception of expediting something would be wrong. From a company's
standpoint, it would be a public relations nightmare.
Olason stated that when that language was written, the idea was that the
County has to comply with the Growth Management Act. One of the ways they do
that is to ensure that they can accommodate development. When development
occurs, they need to get the utilities there. This language is a policy relating to
service providers more than regional transmission pipelines.
Planning and Development Committee, 2/26/2002, Page 14
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Brenner stated she is uncomfortable with the statement that the County has
very little jurisdiction. There is a gray area where no one is sure of jurisdiction.
She doesn't want to abdicate any of the County's jurisdiction just because someone
tells the County that it doesn't have jurisdiction.
Kaufman stated his statements are his own, and he is not speaking on behalf
of the committee. The committee reacted in a timely manner to what it was asked
to do. A lot of information on pipeline transmission facilities doesn't exist. They
are a consensus -based group. A lot of the language that would have required
something was stripped down to a recommended guideline because the committee
felt that the County didn't have jurisdiction. That's why a lot of the language ended
up being rewritten. The Planning Department is light years ahead of where it was a
year ago. They now have background information to use, and there is now a
Planning Department staff person who understands the issues. The
recommendations are a good start. It certainly isn't the end result. As the
committee moves forward to looking at the issues of electric transmission and other
utilities, they will continue to move this issue forward.
Some of the high points of the process included all the community meetings
that the advisory committee held. The funding for decent advertising of those
meeting was appropriate. There was also a meeting on eminent domain. They
hired out a third source to bring someone in and discuss the options with the
community. The County should intervene whenever possible. The recommendation
is to intervene, whether they are for or against a project so the County can at least
sit at the table and participate. The advisory committee watered down the issue of
franchise agreements. However, a franchise agreement is one open door that the
community can walk through and use. The power to implement what the County
wants is in the franchise agreement. A company cannot condemn government
property. They have to deal with the County and come to terms. He asked that
the franchise agreement process start early, not after the fact. As the company
comes in, it must deal with a code of ethics in this county. If a company lies,
misrepresents the facts, and works out of line from what the County wants, the
County can, in the end, make the franchise agreement difficult to get. That concept
needs to be explored with due diligence through the legal department. That is one
powerful hand that the community has. The County has an obligation to represent
and protect its citizenry from the corporate raiders.
Sharon Askew, Lynden -Birch Bay Road, stated the pipeline runs through her
former husband's property and at the back of her property. She's concerned
because her property is hers to do with as she wishes. Because the pipeline runs
through these areas, there becomes a restriction on what she can do with her
property. Pipeline companies offered minimal compensation for her property. She
knows someone who can't sell their home because the pipeline on their property
devalued the property.
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Brenner stated that if the County has the right to require disclosure on a
deed, then the County has the right to require the pipeline company to pay for the
devaluation of the property.
Olason stated the concern has to do with whether or not the County has an
opportunity to influence or restrict where the pipelines go. The County can
generally only influence a route when it gets involved early in the process. The
County's authority to require notification on the deeds is questionable. Other
notification requirements, such as the right -to -farm ordinance notification, were
authorized through or previous to the Growth Management Act. When it comes to
requiring a notification, which could have some negative impact on property value,
he doesn't think the County has the authority to do that. The recommendation is
that the information to the public say that a pipeline is within a certain distance
from the property line. Setbacks create a false expectation in the buyer. One
hundred fifty feet may not be far enough away in a catastrophic event, or the
setback might remove a lot of property from use if there is never an event.
The advisory committee discussed all these issues for months. It became
clear that the County is a small player in the regional transmission process. The
County has to be informed. The County also has to be careful not to expect more
authority that it actually has. The eminent domain issue, for example, is that the
company is in a position to make the deals and go through court proceedings once
it is given approval from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC).
Coming to agreement has to do with people understanding what the values are. All
eminent domain is about is whether a fair price is offered for a piece of property
and the pipeline's impact. That is really a private party issue. The County has to
be careful when it reviews a project for a permit that it doesn't become an advocate
for the citizenry to fight that project.
McShane stated this item will be held in committee for two weeks.
OTHER BUSINESS
There was no other business.
ADJOURN
The meeting adjourned at approximately 5:25 p.m.
Jill Nixon, Minutes Transcription
ATTEST:
WHATCOM COUNTY COUNCIL
WHATCOM COUNTY, WASHINGTON
Planning and Development Committee, 2/26/2002, Page 16
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Dana Brown - Davis, Council Clerk Dan McShane, Committee Chair
Planning and Development Committee, 2/26/2002, Page 17