HomeMy WebLinkAboutNatural Resources May 21 20021
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DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
WHATCOM COUNTY COUNCIL
Natural Resources Committee
May 21, 2002
The meeting was called to order at 11:00 a.m. by Committee Chair Dan
McShane in the Council Chambers, 311 Grand Avenue, Bellingham, Washington.
Present: Absent:
Seth Fleetwood None
Sharon Roy
Also Present:
L. Ward Nelson
Laurie Caskey- Schreiber
Barbara Brenner
Sam Crawford
COMMITTEE DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATION TO COUNCIL (FOR
ACTION AT A SPECIAL JOINT CITY /COUNTY COUNCIL MEETING TONIGHT
AT 6:15 P.M.)
1. WHATCOM COUNTY PARKS AND RECREATION COMMISSION
RECOMMENDS THE COUNTY ENTER INTO A PARTNERSHIP WITH THE
CITY OF BELLINGHAM AND WHATCOM LAND TRUST TO ACQUIRE THE
OLSEN ESTATE /TURNER - JAEGER PROPERTY USING CONSERVATION
FUTURE FUNDS (AB2002 -203)
Fleetwood asked why they should buy this property.
Roger DeSpain, Parks and Recreation Director, stated this property is part of
the watershed program. Because it's 369 acres and close to the Stimpson Reserve
and the State Department of Natural Resources (DNR) natural resource
conservation area, it makes sense to put that many acres together for watershed
protection. The general public would also have access. The partnership between
the City and the County is a great move to show how important watershed
protection is. The price is very good.
Natural Resources Committee, 5/21/2002, Page 1
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DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Fleetwood asked what the price is based on. DeSpain stated appraisals for
land and timber value were done. The appraised value is $804,000 for the land and
timber.
McShane asked where the Turner - Jaeger property is located in relation to the
Olsen property. DeSpain indicated the locations on a map.
Fleetwood asked the importance of the three -acre property. DeSpain stated
the creek goes through there. The seller is willing to participate in the sale.
Fleetwood stated there is a committee that looks at priority areas according
to certain criteria.
Rand Jack, Whatcom Land Trust, stated this property is available now, and
the opportunity to buy the property is there. One could say that the property is
zoned for commercial and rural forestry, and is not a threat for development.
However, it is surrounded on two sides by Sudden Valley. With the sewer
extension, there will be mounting pressure to develop. If the property is not
purchased now, the opportunity will not be there in the future. He asked a realtor
about the value of a 20 -acre lot with a view of the lake, which is about $75,000 to
$100,000. If they multiplied that out to the total acreage, the value exceeds the
sale price. The sale price works out to approximately $2,200 per acre, which is as
cheap as anyone will find in the county.
Fleetwood asked if the fee simple ownership would be by the County. Jack
stated the fee simple ownership would be owned jointly by the City and the County.
There will be a management agreement between the City and the County. The City
doesn't have a clear plan for managing the land they are acquiring. The City will be
glad to have the County exercise as much management as possible. The main
management issue is using the easement across the property that agencies want to
use.
Fleetwood asked if this would be a part of the County park system in the long
term. Jack stated that is an allowed use. The County and the City will make that
decision. That is a logical assumption.
Fleetwood asked if the conservation easement includes provisions that allow
that activity. Jack stated it also provides for commercial logging. It's appropriate
for publicly -owned lands in the watershed. The City and County can say that
logging is permissible in an appropriate way for long -term water quality reasons
and for a return on the property. Logging doesn't have to be done.
Natural Resources Committee, 5/21/2002, Page 2
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DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Fleetwood asked what language would be used to say how logging would
happen. Jack stated it is specified in the conservation easement agreement.
Brenner stated it isn't fair to think that there will ever be a Council that will
upzone in the watershed. That will only happen if the City or someone decides that
there will be another source of water. It's not fair to say that there will be
pressure. The pressure is to downzone, not upzone. The cost is approximately
$500,000, and it will only prevent ten houses from going in.
Having to wait 150 years to log those trees is not logging. It's just a little bit
of cutting here and there. Not much revenue will come from something like that.
It doesn't take 150 years to grow a canopy. If there weren't any timber
restrictions, she might feel more positive. It will drain revenues instead of enhance
revenue. She is not comfortable spending that kind of money to stop only ten
houses.
Nelson asked what the largest park is that is currently in operation with
functional trails that the County maintains. DeSpain stated Hovander Homestead
Park. The County owns 600 acres there. There are trails throughout the park.
Nelson asked how the resources are to maintain trails and parks. DeSpain
stated the resources are getting very tight.
Nelson stated there would be a cost to maintaining trails. DeSpain stated
one of the most cost - effective services they offer is the trails. Volunteers maintain
the trails. The costs come from structures.
Nelson asked if they have enough resources to cover costs for this
application. DeSpain stated they do. They have set aside monies to make it
happen.
Jack stated no one is talking about building trails any time soon. It is a
resource available for the future. The DNR has no easement rights on this
property. There are cellular towers on Lookout Mountain, behind the property. The
tower owners are asking for easements. It would be done on a businesslike basis,
and would not be done on the basis of damage to the property over which the
easement goes. It would be done on the basis of the value to DNR of having these
easements. Over the long run, the easements to service the cell towers on top of
Lookout Mountain would pay for the trails.
Nelson asked the current zone on this property.
Natural Resources Committee, 5/21/2002, Page 3
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DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Hal Hart, Planning and Development Services Director, stated a portion of it
is zoned rural forestry and a portion is zoned long -term commercial forestry.
Jack stated the appraiser stated 120 acres are zoned commercial forestry,
and the rest is zoned rural forestry.
Brenner stated 209 acres are rural forestry. That would allow ten lots.
Nelson stated one issue is forest practices. He asked if the City Council
deliberated the forest practices. Jack stated he hasn't been privy to their
deliberations.
Nelson asked how many forest management plans have this particular
language for forest management. Jack stated forests are being managed by
regimes similar to this. Foresters and conservationists reviewed this language.
Nelson asked who did the actual assessment. Jack stated he would look that
information up.
Fleetwood asked if the County is bound by this particular conservation
easement if it gives approval today. Jack stated that is a question of coordination
with the City. The County and the City must agree to the same easement. He
would not sign the option without agreeing on the easement.
Roy asked about a hypothetical situation of Sudden Valley incorporating, and
then annexing this property. One of the purposes of this purchase is to keep that
from happening. She asked if Sudden Valley could annex this property if
incorporated.
Hart stated the County would have to grow the urban growth area into this
area. That would be unlikely.
McShane moved to recommend approval to the full Council.
Brenner stated that if there were any chance of annexation, she would
support the purchase. It's also up to the Growth Management Hearings Board, who
would hear if Sudden Valley would try to incorporate. The Hearings Board wouldn't
allow it. Ten houses is a small impact compared to what they have to deal with in
the watershed.
McShane stated language for the proposed timber plan in the conservation
easement is similar to that used for large blocks of federal forestland currently.
Natural Resources Committee, 5/21/2002, Page 4
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DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Before the endangered species issues came up in the 1980's, they recognized that
the forestry needed to be covered. This area has not been managed appropriately.
It will take time to get this forest back to production using the same approach as
the Forest Service and the DNR. This will be a good forest far into the future. The
DNR does make a fair bit of money from cell tower easements.
There are certainly concerns about upzoning and downzoning in the future.
Having put forward a rather expansive downzone proposal, he is comfortable
pushing the downzone along. There are some difficult areas he hasn't figured out
yet for more urban settings. However, zoning will go only so far to protect the
lake. It's only ten houses, but the problem with the lake has been incremental
development. Lakes are impacted incrementally. Those houses will have negative
consequences in the future. Adjoining properties owned by DNR for timber revenue
would also be negatively impacted. Many of the jobs he does on timber revenue
producing property are because the neighbors are unhappy. This would create a
great buffer around the DNR land.
Nelson stated these are tax dollars that people of the community set aside
for preserving land in the community for future generations. The community wants
the Council to be good stewards of the dollars and the lands. Many of these kinds
of purchases have encountered resistance. This property has already been logged.
The landscape planning process looks at DNR lands in the watershed, and those
practices will be passed onto non -DNR lands. He is concerned about what the
Council is telling people now. It is telling people that the County will buy land after
it is logged. He has doubts about the purchase price. A landowner will choose to
sell out rather than keep battling regulatory practices. The County will be
hammered by people who want that type of conversion. There is a variety of Forest
Service practices throughout the United States, including clear cuts. DNR practices
have changed dramatically over the years as they understand more and more about
the environment and natural effects of forest practices. They can preserve all the
forests into old growth, which is what 150 years is, and they will have valuable
timber. The current forest practices on DNR are for timber that is 40 to 70 years
old. This is at the extreme end of the proposal for the landscape planning
committee appointed by Harriet Spanel. The canopy cover is essential in Lake
Whatcom. They would get that with the current forest practices, and they will
definitely get that with the changes occurring to the DNR landscape plans for Lake
Whatcom.
He asked why they would go through the hassle of downzoning other areas
when this property would be easiest to change the zoning. That would save them
$500,000 to use for other areas. They need to start using these dollars in a
comprehensive and strategically - planned fashion. It doesn't make sense to take a
Natural Resources Committee, 5/21/2002, Page 5
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DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
hit and miss approach whenever a project comes forward that looks good. If they
are going to take commercial forestry practices out of the watershed, they are
substantially reducing revenue sources that are available to the County, schools,
and other jurisdictions. Look at this only if the commercial practices will be
maintained.
Brenner stated a good canopy is achieved from growth that is 50 to 70 years
old. She likes the selective logging option. That is the direction the State may be
moving toward. People who move into a forestry zone must be willing to put up
with forestry practices. The protection exists for timber owners. Timber owners
don't have a problem with the rural forestry zoning. If this is approved, she hoped
there would be more flexibility on the logging practices.
Jack stated that every once in a while, opportunities come along. This
opportunity serves the purpose of protecting water quality. If this proposal were to
protect a hundred houses from being developed, it would cost more. Foresters
don't consider 150 -year old trees to be old growth. Those trees will simply increase
in value, because large trees are becoming more and more scarce. The decisions to
cut trees are made by accountants, not foresters. There is no other piece of
property like this in the watershed. It would be a resource under public control.
Crawford stated the forestry management plan looks extremely restrictive.
He asked if Councilmember Nelson would support the purchase with any kind of a
revised forest plan.
Nelson stated he might. He discussed that with Mr. Jack. There is a
reluctance to change it. He talked to DNR about current forest practices. There are
no mills that can cut 150 -year old trees because of their size.
large.
McShane stated there is one mill in Whatcom County that will take trees that
(Clerk's Note: End of tape one, side A.)
McShane continued to state that the easement doesn't preclude doing some
commercial thinning. They will probably do that to achieve the succession they
want. DNR is currently doing a timber harvest on Blanchard Mountain using that
approach.
Nelson stated that requires multiple entries, adds costs to the harvesting
plan, and increases impacts to the watershed. Jack stated a number of logging
companies specialize in logging without disturbing the soil.
Natural Resources Committee, 5/21/2002, Page 6
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DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Crawford referenced sections IV(2)(a) of the conservation easement. It
would be easy to make a decision if the standards were spelled out. What a long-
term, scientifically- and ecologically -based forest management plan is, is debatable,
especially if the grantee has final say over it. He was not sure he understood the
objective qualifications of that forest management plan. Jack stated the Land Trust
does not have final say. They have the right to review the forest management plan
and can object to it, and it will go through a mediation process. If people want to
invest the resources to draw up a management plan, it is fairly expensive and time
consuming. The option to purchase expires in June. There is not a problem with
logging in the watershed. There is a problem with how logging is done in the
watershed. It is appropriate for public agencies to set a standard as to how that
should be done. DNR has a different mission than the County. DNR is going to
push the logging to the limit, because that is its mission. The County is in the
position to determine the right way to do logging in the watershed. They can prove
its commercial viability. Trees that are 150 years old will be very valuable.
Commercial thinning can and should go on beginning now. It is specifically
provided for in the agreement.
Crawford asked the amount of property tax revenue this property generates.
Jack stated it is very small because of the timber classification.
Crawford asked the significance of the June deadline. Jack stated they have
an option to purchase the property until then.
Crawford asked if there is a pressure from somewhere else. Jack stated that
there are three heirs who want their money. They are very anxious.
Crawford asked the role of the Land Trust. He asked what would happen if
the option expired, and the City and County entered into their own option with
another easement. Jack stated it would be considered a breach of good faith of the
partnership that has operated in good faith for 15 years. The Land Trust has spent
a huge amount of time putting this together. They've shepherded this thing
through court. They've added substantial value to this project by the way it was
put together. There is nothing legally from stopping the County from doing that.
DeSpain stated the Land Trust and Parks Department have made these
major acquisitions, providing for the maintenance and operation cost. Through this
vehicle, they can provide for those costs. If the County and City entered into their
own option, they cannot do maintenance. It's been a real partnership.
Natural Resources Committee, 5/21/2002, Page 7
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DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
Crawford asked if there is a mechanism financially about the thinning. He
observed that thinning is past due on the property. DeSpain stated that is the next
step. If they approve this, they will figure it out with the City. To determine the
costs of a thinning, they would get a forestry contract to estimate costs and
revenues. Market values will make a difference in determining the appropriate time
for a thinning.
Motion to recommend approval carried unanimously.
COMMITTEE DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATION TO COUNCIL
2. ORDINANCE AMENDING WCC 2.120 RELATING TO THE MEETING
SCHEDULE OF THE SURFACE MINING ADVISORY COMMITTEE
(AB2002 -197)
McShane stated that the Surface Mining Advisory Committee would stop
meeting until the gravel assessment is done, or if the County Council needs
assistance on gravel mining issues. He moved to recommend approval.
Motion carried unanimously.
1. RESOLUTION SUPPORTING A MORATORIUM ON MARINE SALMON
NET PENS AND SUPPORTING WILD SALMON FISHERIES (AB2002-
202)
This item was held in committee for two weeks.
OTHER BUSINESS
There was no other business.
ADJOURN
The meeting adjourned at 12:05 p.m.
Jill Nixon, Minutes Transcription
Natural Resources Committee, 5/21/2002, Page 8
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DISCLAIMER: This document contains the Whatcom County Council or Committee
minutes, as approved. However, unless an attested signature page is attached, they
are not the final approved minutes.
ATTEST:
Dana Brown - Davis, Council Clerk
WHATCOM COUNTY COUNCIL
WHATCOM COUNTY, WASHINGTON
Dan McShane, Committee Chair
Natural Resources Committee, 5/21/2002, Page 9