HomeMy WebLinkAboutPublic Works March 14 2006WHATCOM COUNTY COUNCIL
Public Works and Safety Committee
March 14, 2006
Committee Chair Barbara Brenner called the meeting to order at 1 :35 p.m. in the
Council Chambers, 311 Grand Avenue, Bellingham, Washington.
Present: Absent:
L. Ward Nelson None
Sam Crawford
Also Present:
Carl Weimer
Dan McShane
COMMITTEE DISCUSSION ONLY
1. CONTINUATION OF THE DISCUSSION PERTAINING TO THE LUMMI ISLAND
FERRY USER RATE INCREASE PROPOSAL (A132006 -101A)
Jeff Monsen, Public Works Director, submitted a power point presentation (on file)
and stated he is asking for information from the committee to communicate to the Island
community.
Brenner stated the rate comparison was eye- opening. She asked which comparison
Whatcom County is most like. Monsen stated the Port Townsend ferry is about 90 minute
round trip. The Anderson Island is about one hour. The Guemes Island ferry is almost
identical to Whatcom County's service. The new rates for the Guemes Island ferry are
included in the packet information. They charge less than Whatcom County charges.
Skagit County had not established a recovery rate policy. Skagit County made the change
because it started to dip more and more into the fund balance of their road fund. The
comparisons aren't meant to suggest that Whatcom County is the same.
Brenner asked the percentage they recouped.
Ken Richardson, Accounting Supervisor, stated Skagit County's cost per passenger
is about 2.3 times Whatcom County's cost. The Guemes Island ferry carries fewer people
and has more cost to the system. Skagit County collected about 30 percent from the fare
box, but is trying to push that up that percentage.
Monsen stated Skagit County's ticketing procedure required a fourth crew member
to collect tickets. Whatcom County is still running three crew members. That is a big cost
difference.
Brenner asked about the idea of eliminating the senior discount and basing all
discounts on need. Basing something on age offends her. Monsen stated Whatcom County
is unusual in how it deals with senior discounts. Whatcom County does not give senior
discounts. It only gives discounts based on need.
Another problematic recommendation is about those need -based products. The
need -based products, and a few other products, require a lot of administrative time to
Public Works and Safety Committee, 3/14/2006, Page 1
manage. Eliminate as many products as possible to simplify the administrative process.
Rather than having a discounted fare based on need, see if they can establish a program to
provide a financial system to purchase those tickets.
He is looking for feedback from the committee on this information to present to the
community next week. The majority of the information in the Council packet is a summary
and update of the County's status on rate - setting. Ridership consistency is difficult to
predict. With the new boat, he predicts a rise in demand. However, the rate increase will
drive down ridership. They must predict or respond to what happens in reality.
Crawford asked why the number of motorcycles, bikes, and riders has gone down so
much. Monsen stated that in 2002, during the last rate increase, the County eliminated a
price for bicycles and also stopped counting bicycles. Bikes are charged the pedestrian
fare.
The information on system costs includes significant increases. Presumably, they
will implement the strategy on Council packet page 157. In 2006, there will be a shortfall
when recovering the 55 percent. It is the difference between current revenue and
predicted need. Recently, he spent some time with consultants and designers. The
predicted costs for the new boat and the backup vessel has gone down. Also, they don't
expect the six percent annual cost growth to continue.
Brenner stated the costs of the backup boat are significant. Monsen stated the
backup boat has a significant cost. The use of a backup vessel will eliminate the need for
security during dry dock.
Nelson asked if anyone else has backup boats. Monsen stated the State
Department of Transportation has backup vessels, but there may be a reduced level of
service during maintenance periods. Pierce County has a backup vessel.
Nelson asked the policies and procedures for their backup vessels. Monsen stated
they will always run only one boat, alternating the use of the two boats. Skagit County
does not have a backup vessel. They currently operate just like Whatcom County.
Brenner stated Whatcom County doesn't need a backup vessel.
Crawford asked if the Whatcom Chief, if it becomes a backup vessel, be used by
Guemes Island ferry as their backup vessel also. Monsen stated it could be. Skagit County
is interested in that option.
They are beginning to look at the relationships between fare types. Pierce County
and the State have peak seasons.
Brenner asked if any of the other jurisdictions charge peak and non -peak fares.
Monsen stated the State and Pierce County peaks are seasonal, not time -of -day.
Richardson stated the multi -ride ticket is the same all year long. The Guemes
Island ferry used to have a peak season fare, but eliminated it because of the cost for
administration. For the small ferry systems, it seems best to have a large discount from
cash to multi -ride. Therefore, the seasonal user would pay cash and the resident would
pay for the multi -ride pass.
Public Works and Safety Committee, 3/14/2006, Page 2
1 Monsen stated Pierce County and the State have a full -time ticketing operation that
2 is separate from the boating operation.
3
4 Crawford asked if Whatcom County could have time -of -day peak fares. It may
5 encourage folks to take the ferry at other times. Richardson stated some ferry systems
6 have used time -of -day peak fares. They sell another product for the commuter. They get
7 a discount to not ride during peak hours. For Whatcom County, the administrative cost will
8 rise if they begin to offer more products. The more complex the ticket, the more likely it
9 will have to be sold by the administration instead of ferry crew.
10
11 Brenner asked if they could just sell peak hour cash fares at the boat. Richardson
12 stated a long -term goal is to get cash off the boat entirely. To handle cash on the new
13 boat, they would have to add crew, which is even more expensive.
14
15 Monsen stated he recommends that they deal with off -boat ticketing with one full -
16 time equivalent (FTE) employee. That employee will focus on selling multi -ride products.
17 The machine will sell single -ride tickets. The employee will not be there for all hours of
18 ferry operation.
19
20 Brenner stated that when the FTE leaves, the employee would do a cash out before
21 leaving. It's like any cashier. Richardson stated the peak time of day is between 5:30
22 a.m. and 9:30 a.m. and between 3:30 p.m. and 5:30 or 6:00 p.m., five days per week.
23 One FTE employee can't cover the job that way. They would need three employees to
24 cover the times they operate the ferry.
25
26 Brenner stated that peak hours would only be from 6:30 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. and from
27 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. Richardson stated that, in his experience, the peak hours are
28 longer.
29
30 Nelson stated he agrees there are too many products.
31
32 Brenner stated it won't be difficult to program the machine for charging peak hour
33 cash fares instead of non -peak hour cash fares. Monsen stated he's not trying to argue
34 against peak hour fares. He is trying to emphasize that those special rates are meant to
35 influence the demand on the system. They are not a revenue issue. It's not meant to
36 generate money.
37
38 Brenner stated her idea is meant to dissuade peak -hour use.
39
40 Crawford stated there could be a mechanical fare system that handles many
41 different rate structures without any human interaction, using a machine generated
42 magnetic card, similar to systems used in subways. Such a system will probably cost a lot
43 of money. He asked if there is a system available by which the community can have such a
44 system. Residents can load up and use the cards as much as they want. Richardson
45 stated scale has to do with it. A ferry system is unique because it is two kinds of
46 transportation. It's like a subway and a toll bridge both. A machine can't tell the
47 difference between a car and a person. Then it would have to count how many people are
48 inside that car. The most sophisticated systems still use someone to count people.
49
50 Crawford stated toll roads requiring more than two people per car use the honor
51 system. A police officer can catch violators. Richardson stated a system that seems totally
52 unmanned usually has someone keeping an eye on things. He went after this idea, but it
Public Works and Safety Committee, 3/14/2006, Page 3
is a combination of people and machines, and forcing people to sell multi -ride products.
The humans sell the multi -ride products and the machine sells the single -ride tickets.
Monsen stated encourage purchase of the multi -ride products, which would simplify
the administration. The system isn't set up that way now. Now, two - thirds of the
transactions are cash fares. It isn't a matter of the multi -ride not being low enough, it's
that the cash fare isn't high enough. That may deal with the seasonal peak issues. When
comparing both those fares, the average user is paying $.97. The average car driver is
paying $3.82. If there is a 40 percent increase to those numbers, and they get the vast
majority of people to purchase multi -ride products, the cost would be $5.35 as a multi -fare
and a $7 cash fare for a car and driver. Get the number of cash fares purchased to drop to
ten percent of the users.
Brenner stated there will be a lot of cash users by tourists in the summer. Monsen
stated it isn't enough to make a difference in the long -term.
Crawford asked if multi -rides are transferable between vehicles. Monsen stated that
when they sell multi -rides in the future, it would be like buying coupons that anyone can
use.
Monsen stated he recommends looking at the difference between a vehicle and a
person and how they manage discounts. Begin to focus on multi -ride passes.
Brenner asked about a needy person getting the multi -ride pass. It could be a
hardship to put out enough money for a large multi -ride ticket. Monsen stated establish
the needs criteria first. Sell some form of pass instead of a ride -by -ride transaction. Once
they decide the ticket prices, then determine the special products.
Brenner asked if they are going to base
driver pass, and then they are going to raise the
people from purchasing single fares. They need
money.
the basic fee on the multi -ride car and
cash fare above that amount to dissuade
to calculate some way to get some extra
Crawford stated Mr. Monsen is talking about basing the entire structure on
passenger - vehicle cash fare, and then increasing the purchase of multi -ride products
through substantial discounts from the cash fare. Councilmember Brenner described it the
other way around. Monsen stated the way councilmember Brenner described it is correct.
(Clerk's Note: End of tape one, side A.)
40
41 Crawford asked if any of this will be in next Tuesday's meeting. Monsen stated this
42 will be explained, as well as the discount issues.
43
44 Brenner stated age should not be a reason for an automatic discount. It should be
45 need - driven. Monsen stated that if the County uses federal money on any part of the boat,
46 the County is obligated to have a senior discount.
47
48 Richardson stated the reason the Guemes Island ferry has an age discount is
49 because federal funds for improving the transit system connections require the discount.
50
51 Brenner stated she wants to see that in writing.
52
Public Works and Safety Committee, 3/14/2006, Page 4
Monsen stated that if there is a senior discount, the product should be based on
age, separate from the need -based products. At this point, there is no federal money that
would require them to base fares on age.
Brenner asked how they sell a pass to someone based on need, even if it is
discounted. Monsen stated the County has that challenge now. According to the citizens
who testified at the last public hearing on rates, the County needs to have quarterly passes
because of a financial need of some residents. The quarterly pass is the most expensive
product they sell. They sell almost no quarterly passes. If the quarterly pass is the right
product, they have to deal with the financial side of it. Cash sales are so high because
there is no reason for people to purchase other products.
Crawford stated he disagrees. He would not be opposed to eliminating the entire
need discount system. The ferry is the most expensive road system in the county. The
County is going to maintain a policy to recover 55 percent of that expensive component
through the fare box. Therefore, the cost part of the cost of living on Lummi Island. He
questions the County's rationale for saying they need to respect the population who lives
there and who has this financial need. He doesn't understand why the residents live in an
environment that requires this incredibly expensive system. He is not excited about the
need -based program. He likes the age -based program.
Monsen stated the biggest issue is trying to get people to understand rate - setting,
which is dominated by the idea that the majority of use is from full -time residents. The
County should focus rate - setting on that core group.
Nelson asked if the multi -rate structure would be closer to, but still under, Skagit
County in terms of the fare for single and multi - passengers. Monsen stated it would be.
COMPREHENSIVE
1. RESOLUTION INITIATING COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AND ZONING
AMENDMENTS FOR 2006 (AB2006 -082)
Docket # 2006 -DD: Add a new Chapter 12 and goal regarding LOS
Troy Holbrook, Assistant Director, stated staff offered to change the language at the
last meeting. The applicant agrees with the new language. He read the language change.
Part of the reason for the language change was due to the concurrency resolution that does
not docket anything.
Brenner handed out information on the recently - passed Bellingham Transportation
Concurrency Ordinance, which is based on level of service. It looks good. The County can
use it.
Brenner moved to recommend that the Council docket this item.
Nelson stated he liked the concurrency issue being addressed. He asked if it won't
be necessary to do emergencies if the Council does this. Holbrook stated that is correct.
scope.
Nelson stated it was limited to level of service alone. It should have been broader in
Public Works and Safety Committee, 3/14/2006, Page 5
Crawford stated his concern was that they were broadening a specific proposal on a
specific item, without telling the public. If everyone is comfortable with it, he can go along
with it. He hopes this is what the Executive envisioned with his concurrency resolution.
This gives the resolution some teeth.
Motion carried unanimously.
Brenner stated she would like to look at this as an interim transportation
concurrency ordinance for the Birch Bay area. Birch Bay is in terrible shape.
Peter Roberts, Whatcom County Association of Realtors, stated he looked at the
Washington Administrative code (WAC) and the definition of level of service (LOS). He
submitted and read from his example of what can happen (on file). The LOS changes based
on population changes. This is a poorly drafted law. The current Comprehensive Plan
currently addresses LOS services. There can be a change in LOS with no new people in
Whatcom County. They don't need to draft a lot of new stuff. They are dealing with the
concerns appropriately with the language change.
Holbrook re -read the language change, "Establish levels of service for governmental
services that adopt policies to implement a concurrency program."
Crawford stated his objection two weeks ago was that they've moved so far away
from what was originally proposed. He wants to support the administration to move the
concurrency issue forward. Roberts stated the realtors agree that if they establish an
appropriate level of service, they should not fall below it.
Brenner stated that the County usually talks about average family size, but doesn't
talk about single families or other units. Roberts stated his point is there could be a loss of
level of service without new development or new residents.
McShane stated the example given by Mr. Roberts is what has happened in his
neighborhood. The response from urban neighborhoods is that the government starts
putting in restrictions about the number of unrelated people who live in the house. There is
a loss of level of service. Parking suddenly becomes an issue in the neighborhood. Those
issues do happen.
Brenner asked about the constitutionality of prohibiting a house from filling with as
many unrelated people as they want. Roberts stated the City has addressed it through it's
zoning, but the federal government feels they can't restrict who lives where.
Nelson stated he's glad for the language change. They always assume the negative,
but it can work for the positive as well. A development could occur not for family housing,
but for senior housing with fewer impacts. Be careful they don't generalize their
concurrency policies. Roberts stated the current law doesn't necessarily say they have to
have the actual concurrency happening. They have to have funding for concurrency. He's
not sure the wording is exactly in line with the current law on the books.
Brenner stated the Council is looking at how soon implementation has to happen.
Roberts stated implementation doesn't mean the County has to spend money. They could
supply another bus stop to decrease the amount of traffic.
Public Works and Safety Committee, 3/14/2006, Page 6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Brenner stated the Council will also look at bringing down the timeframe in the
concurrency. For example, the County could require that the service shall be existing at the
time of occupancy. Holbrook stated some jurisdictions are more restrictive than six years.
OTHER BUSINESS
There was no other business.
ADJOURN
The meeting adjourned at 2:47 p.m.
Jill N`kp�,' mute 9'Twwrpnscription
.A%HATC go. C�
WHATCOM COUNTY COUNCIL
WHATCOM COUNTY, WASHINGTON
Da fBrown'Dvi!4, C ci erk Barbara Brenner, Committee Chair
Public Works and Safety Committee, 3/14/2006, Page 7