HomeMy WebLinkAboutPlanning April 22 2008WHATCOM COUNTY COUNCIL
Planning and Development Committee
April 22, 2008
Committee Chair Seth Fleetwood called the meeting to order at 3:05 p.m. in the
Council Chambers, 311 Grand Avenue, Bellingham, Washington.
Present: Absent:
Laurie Caskey- Schreiber None
Carl Weimer
Also Present:
Bob Kelly
COMMITTEE DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO COUNCIL
1. RESOLUTION ADOPTING RECOMMENDATIONS FOR OPEN SPACE /OPEN
SPACE AND OPEN SPACE TIMBER APPLICATIONS (AB2008 -168)
Erin Osborn, Planning and Development Services Department, gave a staff report.
Not all recommendations for approval were unanimous. There was a question about raptors
for one of the applications.
Weimer moved to recommend approval of the resolution to the full Council.
Motion carried unanimously.
COMMITTEE DISCUSSION
1. DISCUSSION AND REVIEW OF THE INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE
CITY OF BELLINGHAM AND WHATCOM COUNTY CONCERNING ANNEXATION
AND DEVELOPMENT WITHIN THE CITY OF BELLINGHAM UGA (AB2008 -171)
David Stalheim, Planning and Development Services Director, gave a staff report.
Discussions between County and City staff have begun. They won't complete discussions by
the time the current agreement expires in June, so they will have to consider an extension.
Caskey- Schreiber asked if they want to include something in the interlocal
agreement that is a legal mechanism for people to lose their development rights when they
opt to not hook into sewer lines, specifically in the Silver Beach area. Stalheim stated
people are required to connect under Health Department laws. He will look into it.
Weimer asked if this interlocal agreement will include a protective overlay on density
in the watershed. Stalheim stated the City and County are required to have coordinated
planning and consistent standards. That's what they've been talking about. He hopes the
agreement will set a framework for cooperative planning at the same time as they deal with
annexation issues. They could say that the standards would apply that are the most
stringent of the jurisdictions. Development and annexation agreement tools can be
considered.
Planning and Development Committee, 4/22/2008, Page 1
Weimer stated talk about the way something becomes an urban growth area (UGA)
and how long it takes for a UGA to be annexed. He asked if there is a way to tie UGA to
some set timeline for annexation. Stalheim stated the purposes of the growth management
plan and countywide planning policies are to coordinate consistent development within
urban areas. Those are the conversations that happen through the countywide planning
policies. The Comprehensive Plan and development regulations implement those policies.
He hopes the interlocal agreement talks about that process and how to deal with issues in
the interim. In certain areas, services were extended but the areas won't annex.
Dick McKinley, City of Bellingham Public Works Director, stated the State law doesn't
work that way. Cities don't decide when something annexes. The property owners
themselves trigger an annexation. Then the City evaluates whether it can afford to annex
an area and provide urban services.
Weimer stated they don't want to turn areas into UGA's if they can't annex. They
need to communicate that. McKinley stated the City has been analyzing the urban growth
areas to figure out which are ready and which aren't.
Caskey- Schreiber stated the County changed its zoning as soon as it heard the City
can't annex the Yew Street Road area. The County can't afford to service it, either.
2. PRESENTATION BY WHATCOM COUNTY FIRE DISTRICT NO. 21 OF A DRAFT
CAPITAL FACILITIES PLAN FOR PROVIDING AN URBAN LEVEL OF SERVICE
TO THE BIRCH BAY AREA AND OTHER CAPITAL FACILITY ISSUES (AB2008-
183)
Tom Fields, North Whatcom Fire and Rescue District Fire Chief, stated the Council
received the district's capital facilities plan. The plan is complete. They will meet with the
community. The Board will hold a public hearing on May 8. A consultant developed the
plan.
Bruce Caldwell, Emergency Services Consulting, Inc. Senior Vice - President, thanked
everyone who helped them gather the information they needed for the analysis.
Martin Goughnour, Emergency Services Consulting, Inc. Director of Financial
Services, submitted and read from a presentation (on We). The plan is a living document,
and is continually changing. It's time to replace equipment when the cost of maintenance
costs exceed the value of the product. Population was determined based on the effective
population, which is the number of people going through the area. Human activity causes
emergency responses. The district must determine its level of service. The district needs a
fire fighting force of between 13 and 15 people, at a minimum. Now, the district has about
ten people on duty district -wide.
Caskey- Schreiber stated she didn't think that impact fees can be used to address
personnel issues. Goughnour stated that's correct. Their report is more in- depth, but this
is just background information in their recommendation on capital facilities. In many cases,
the existing facilities are not large enough to house the apparatus needed to serve new
areas.
Caskey- Schreiber asked how they would cover the cost of staff salaries if the district
has these two new facilities.
Planning and Development Committee, 4/22/2008, Page 2
Fields staff salaries and the cost of operations come from property taxes. This is a
long -term plan, over 20 years. As property develops and density increases, taxes will
increase. They assume that the increased taxes will pay the cost of staffing, but not both
capital facilities and staffing. At some point over the 20 year plan, the North Whatcom
District elected officials will have to develop a long -term financial plan to fund all of it.
Caskey- Schreiber asked if the district is bound by the State law that requires impact
fees be spent within six years.
Jon Sitkin, Chmelik, Sitkin, and Davis General Counsel, stated fire districts do not
have impact fee authority under the State statute. It can execute voluntary agreements
with developers. The County can use its State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) authority to
condition a development to drive this issue. The district can't do it alone, and hopes to
partner with the County. The six -year limitation is written into the impact fee statute.
Goughnour stated it's important that cities and counties include emergency services
and public safety in their comprehensive plans. The district wishes to collaborate.
Weimer asked if it's as easy to come up with this money through SEPA as it is
through impact fees. Sitkin stated it would be a lot easier if the State legislature amended
language to allow impact fees for emergency services. He has been lobbying the legislature
for the change. It had broad support, but one group is against the legislation. Impact fees
are statutorily easier.
The district to the political risk of trying to resolve these issues in advance, by
proposing a voluntary mitigation agreement two years ago. Some developers made the
agreement, and the district executed those agreements. A number of developers decided to
not honor the agreements. The district decided to challenge those developers. As a result,
the district pulled out of executing any more agreements until they can complete this
process.
Weimer asked why the legislature left fire districts out of the impact fee legislation.
Sitkin stated he believes the parties at the table were primarily the cities and counties. The
special purpose districts have not fully appreciated the long -term implications of the issue.
Counties have responded to the balancing of densities by creating non - municipal urban
growth areas, which pressures special districts to provide an urban level of service, which is
a change of the historic service level.
Weimer asked the difference between rural and urban levels of service for fire
districts. Sitkin stated there are different political and legal levels. Some people in denser
rural areas expect an urban level of service. National standards guide the different levels of
service.
Fields stated the North Whatcom Fire District Board categorized four areas within its
jurisdiction. Those areas are urban, suburban, rural, and remote. The Board has adopted a
level of service of a minimum effective fighting force of 15 people, which is why they have a
cooperative agreement with Fire District 7. They can share resources and meet that level.
Their goal for level of service for urban areas is eight minutes 90 percent of the time, ten
minutes for suburban areas 90 percent of the time, 12 minutes for rural areas 90 percent of
the time, and 14 minutes for remote areas 90 percent of the time.
Sitkin stated that standard of cover is a State requirement for districts of this size, so
they can provide a performance measurement to the State Auditor.
Planning and Development Committee, 4/22/2008, Page 3
1
2 Kelly asked how well the proposal to change State legislation will do during a long
3 session. Sitkin stated he is hopeful it will do well. He has been working on this issue for
4 many years.
5
6 Patrick Alesse, 1485 Alderson Road, stated Birch Bay pays about the equivalent for
7 what Lynden and Ferndale pay, and they have an urban level of service. He questions the
8 legality of the "gentlemen's agreements" between the district and developers, in lieu of
9 impact fees. Birch Bay residents are already paying a lot. He doesn't know if it would cover
10 the City of Blaine.
11
12 (Clerk's Note: End of tape one, side A.)
13
14 Alesse continued to state it will cost more to service areas on five- to 20 -acre lots.
15 This is a taxing district. He asked if they can tax, and give people different levels of service.
16 He has a lot of questions.
17
18 Sitkin stated this is an issue that includes the City of Blaine. Strategies analyzed on
19 a per living unit basis was not just in the Birch Bay area. It was done district -wide. The
20 district has to work with all the jurisdictions it covers, primarily the County and the City of
21 Blaine.
22
23
24 OTHER BUSINESS
25
26 David Stalheim, Planning and Development Services Director, stated the Council
27 added an item to its Agenda in the evening. It is an Introduction Item for extension of
28 preliminary plat approval. He would like to work out a way for these kinds of items go
29 through Planning Department review process. In this case, the Code has changed and the
30 department wants to make sure it can review the case and make recommendations before
31 the Council takes any action.
32
33 Caskey- Schreiber stated the Council can introduce this item, and then send it to the
34 Planning Department. Stalheim stated that is fine. Establish a protocol for the future.
35
36
37 ADJOURN
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39 T4 e,meeting adjourned at 3:55 p.m.
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Planning and Development Committee, 4/22/2008, Page 4