HomeMy WebLinkAboutord2001-011WIiATCOM COUNTYCOUNCIL AGENDA BILL
CLEARANCES NO, 2000 -
Date Date Received in Council Ord,
MO' Dept: County Council Agenda Date Assigned To
1083/2000 n 2 r,� rI LF 10/24/2000
)ivision Heatl: Ull LS L f Ino-oducnon
)apt Head: 1fi' PUi11.IG I
4 RE I
Yceecutor: OCT 23 2000 3 b TI?6Dl
udgeu WHATCOM COUNTY
cewtivet COUNCIL
SUBJECT
Amend Ordinance 2000 -003 , solid waste disposal, limits on infectious waste
ATTACHMENTS
SUMMARYSTATEMENT..
[elated Counry. Contract
Should the CI dr schedule h - - - - -- _
Ordinance 2000 -003 adopted January 25 2000 needs amendment g ryM Y Requested Da e'
to
Ac[) Review and also to be forwarded to the S WqC (So 1l d Waste include conducting a SEPA (State Environ - -- - - --
nlenta] policy
Advisory lurnittee) prior to adoption.
RECOMMENDED MOTION (for final action):
'OUNCIL ACTIONTAKEN
2000 -24A 10/248000: Introdutzd
111148000: Held to December 12 for Public Heading
12/1212000: Pulled
• 4138001: Re4nuoduced
4117/2001: Amended and adopted 5-1, Imhof opposeq
Crawford absent, Ord. #2001 -011
!ated File Numbers:
Ordinance or Resolution Number (this item only):
Qb# 2001 - of
Infectious waste modified 4 -10 ord.doc
PROPOSED BY: Brenner
SPONSORED BY: Brenner
REINTRODUCTION DATE: April 3 2001
ORDINANCE NO. 2001 -011
AMENDING WHATCOM COUNTY CODE 24.06, SOLID WASTE
DISPOSAL STANDARDS, IMPOSING LIMITS ON ACCEPTANCE OF
INFECTIOUS WASTE
WHEREAS, it is documented that infectious waste workers at a
Washington State regional infectious waste treatment facility have contracted
tuberculosis through their handling of infectious waste; and
WHEREAS, it is documented that the only local facility treating large -
scale amounts of infectious waste at the time of the drafting of this ordinance
has been cited and fined by the Department of Labor and Industries for
"serious" infectious waste handling violations which directly exposed its
workers to infectious waste; and
WHEREAS, the Washington State Department of Health, the
Department of Ecology, the Department of Labor and Industries, and the
Utilities and Transportation Commission have issued a position paper that
"the general public may indirectly face infection risk from contact with
workers who have been infected while working at commercial biomedical
waste treatment facilities and became contagious "; and
WHEREAS, these four state agencies also report that "the most
significant problem to workers health results from the aggregation of
biomedical waste at commercial treatment facilities "; and
WHEREAS, these four state agencies also report "there are limited
local staff resources and expertise to address infectious disease related
issues associated with these facilities "; and
WHEREAS, the Washington State Department of Health has publicly
stated that to date, no epidemiological studies have been done to determine
the extent of infectious disease transmission from infectious waste to the
general public; and
WHEREAS, there is no proof that the public interest being served by
Whatcom County being a large -scale repository for infectious waste
outweighs the risks to the community; and
WHEREAS, infectious waste comprises only 15% of the regulated
medical waste stream; and
WHEREAS, infectious waste comprises less than 0.3% of the general
solid waste stream; and
WHEREAS, limits on the amount of infectious waste which can be
accepted will encourage generators to eliminate the co- mingling of infectious
waste with non - infectious, regulated medical waste; and
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED that Whatcom County Code
24.06 is amended as indicated in Exhibit A to this ordinance.
BE IT FURTHER ORDAINED that penalties for any violations of this
ordinance shall be at least $5,000.00 for the first violation; $25,000.00 for
the second violation and loss of permit for the third violation. However, the
County retains the right to revoke a permit at any time for willful or
egregious violations. The County Administration, working with the
Washington State Utilities and Transportation Commission, shall be
authorized to direct any certificated hauler to cease use of a facility found to
be in violation of this ordinance.
BE IT FURTHER ORDAINED that this ordinance shall not be enforceable
until it is determined to be constitutional by a court of law.
BE IT FINALLY ORDAINED if any provision of application of this
ordinance is held invalid, the remainder of the ordinance is not affected.
ADOPTED this 17th day of April , 2001.
Q 4
12
Dana Brown - Davis, Clerk of the ouncil
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Civil DegWty Prosecutor
WHATCOM COUNTY COUNCIL
WHATCOM COUNTY
1iDDi/
( L. Ward Nel5ft, C6uncil Chair
(4�/Approved ( ) Denied
EXHIBIT A
Section I: Definitions - In addition to the definitions adopted by reference
from WAC 173 - 304 -100, the following general definitions shall apply:
"Biomedical Waste" means those types of waste defined as such by RCW
70.95K.010(l) as presently enacted or hereafter amended.
"Contaminated" means all regulated medical waste which has likely come in
contact with material capable of producing infection.
"Generators" means medical or research facilities including hospitals,
laboratories, and clinics, which produce infectious waste.
"Infectious waste" means a subset of Biomedical Waste regulated Fredical
waste which poses a risk of infection, including, but not limited to:
a. Contaminated laboratory wastes
1. Human or animal specimen cultures from medical and
pathology laboratories.
2. Cultures and stocks of infectious agents from clinical,
research, and industrial laboratories. (CDC Biohazard Levels
I, II and III)
3. Wastes from production of bacteria, viruses, spores,
discarded vaccines, and biologicals from healthcare or research,
and contaminated dishes, or contaminated devices used to
transfer, inoculate, and mix cultures.
b. Human surgical specimens, tissues, organs, placentas, and
limbs (pathology waste only, exclusive of preservative agents)
C. Fluid blood, fluid blood products, or body fluids, and containers,
equipment, or articles contaminated with fluid blood, blood
products, or body fluids.
d. Regulated medical waste contaminated with excretions,
exudated secretions, or body fluids including, but not limited to,
isolation waste, or other regulated medical waste as determined
by the infection control staff, physician, veterinarian, or local
health officer to be isolated and handled as such.
e. Contaminated sharps waste, including, but not limited to:
1. Used or contaminated suture needles , hypodermic needles,
syringes, needles with attached tubing, scalpel and razor blades,
dental wires, disposable surgical instruments, and
electrosurgical needles or blades.
2. Used or contaminated medical or laboratory glassware such
as slides, pipettes, blood tubes, vials, bottles, broken or
unbroken glass articles which could be broken during handling
and transportation thus rendering them contaminated sharps
waste.
3. Pa-` ally Infectious contaminated international waste from
ocean liners, ships, and planes.
1. This orchganee does not inelude regulated meelmeal waste
within this _ d'....nce an '_C...A'.. s .- ...J ....
f. All ^-- infectious ""d'""' waste which has co- mingled or
otherwise been contaminated with infectious waste.
9. FarpUFpeses of thiseFdonanee, residential waste is net define
as "Infeet ous waste".
"Infectious waste treatment" means the decontamination of infectious waste
by methods approved by state statutes and the local health department.
"Local" means within Whatcom County.
J'_^
.. and _ -_L Faeilities ineluding, but not limited to, hospitals
"Regulated medical waste" means medical waste generated by medical or
research facilities including, but not limited to, hospitals, laboratories, and
clinics, and subject to Federal, State or local statutes, which may include
infectious waste and non - infectious, regulated medical waste. Also called
biomedical, biohazardous, or red bag waste.
"Violation" means an amount of infectious waste accepted at any eemmqeFeia
treatment facility within Whatcom County which exceeds the 0.3% limit
imposed on a monthly basis.
• �nromr♦ Wu Iwlr rvi ar�uuu� .u. ui u, ur u.aNv.au i.
"Whatcom County's solid waste stream" means the amount of mixed,
unseparated solid waste from residential, commercial, institutional, and
industrial sources that is generated within Whatcom County, and delivered
for disposal to a permitted disposal facility within Whatcom County. This
does not include waste delivered for disposal to private industrial landfills, or
to construction /demolition landfills.
Section II: Limits - Acceptance of infectious waste shall be limited at any
ee:, meFeial treatment facilities facility to 0.3% of Whatcom County's solid
waste stream. Limits shall be maintained on a monthly basis based on the
previous year's annual solid waste amount divided by 12. GeFH Me{eia,
Treatment facilities will report the amount of infectious waste accepted
during the previous month to the Whatcom County Health and Human
Services Department no later than the 15th of each month. For purposes of
this section generators which only treat their own waste are not considered
treatment facilities.
Section III: Citizen Suits - Citizen suits may be commenced only if
enforcement has not created compliance with this ordinance within the
timeframes stipulated in sections (2) (a) and (2) (b) of the citizen suits
provision.
(1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, any citizen may
commence a civil action on his or her own behalf -
(a) Against any person, including Whatcom County, who is alleged
to be in violation of any requirement or prohibition under this
chapter or an order issued by the County Health Officer with
respect to this chapter, or
(b) Against the County Health Officer where there is alleged a
failure of such officer to perform any act or duty under this
chapter which is not discretionary with the officer.
An action under
subsection
(1)
of this section shall be brought in Whatcom
County Superior
Court.
Under subsection (1) (a)
or (b) of this section
(2)
No
action may be commenced
-
pursuant to
(a)
Under subsection (1) (a)
or (b) of this section
(i)Prior to 30 days after the plaintiff has given notice of the
alleged violation to the County Health Officer and to any alleged
violator of the requirement, prohibition or order, or
(ii)If the County Health Officer has commenced and is diligently
pursuing a civil action in a court to require compliance with this
chapter; but, in any action brought under this chapter, any
citizen may intervene as a matter of right.
(b) Under subsection (1) (b) of this section prior to 70 days after
the plaintiff has given notice of such action to the County Health Officer.
(3)
The court,
in issuing any final order
in any action brought
pursuant to
this
section, may
award costs of litigation
(including reasonable
attorney and
expert witness fees), and may assess fines against any violator of the
requirements of this chapter.
(4) Nothing in this section shall restrict any right which any person (or
class of persons) may have under any statute or common law to seek any
relief regarding disposal of infectious waste (including relief against the
County Health Officer).