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INTRODUCTED BY: Consent
PROPOSED BY: Hearina Examiner
DATE: August 3 ; 19ti6
RESOLUTION NO. 86• -41
A RESOLUTION APPROVING -TEARING EXAMINER RULES
WHEREAS, Whatcom County Code 20.92.225 indicates that
the Hearing Examiner shall. have power to prescribe rules and
regulations for the conduct of hearings before him subject to
approval by the County Council; and,
WHEREAS, the Whatcom County Hearing Examiner has revised
the rules of the Whatcom County Hearing Examiner; and,
WHEREAS, the Whatcom Country Council has reviewed those
rules and find them to be appropriate;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Whatcom County
Council hereby approves of the rules which are prescribed by the
Hearing Examiner to conduct the hearings before the Hearing
Examiner;
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that these rules shall take
effect immediately and shall. apply to hearings which are held
both under Title 20 as well under Title 2.24.
PASSED this __1t _day of —__ —Alig 1,t`— , 1986.
ATTEST:
Carol. Ebergson
Clerk of the Co ncil
- Resolution-
WHATCOM COUNTY COUNCIL
WH,ATCOM COY-0 -TY, /WASHINGTON
'DONALD (G"T ANSEY , C i rmari
11PPROVED A TO .FORM:
RANDALL J .-1,fAATS - r
Civil. Deput rosecuting
Attorney
EXHIBIT TO RES . 86 -41
BUSINESS RULES
OF THE
WHATCOM COUNTY HEARING EXAMINER
ARTICLE 1 - RULES OF GENERAL APPLICATION
1.1 These rules are supplementary to the provisions of the
ordinances of Whatcom County as they relate to the procedures
of the Hearing Examiner.
1.2 Nothing herein shall be construed to give or grant to the
Hearing Examiner the power or authority to alter or change the
Zoning Ordinance including the Zoning Map, that authority being
fully reserved to the Whatcom County Council.
1.3 The Hearing Examiner shall maintain for public inspection
a file containing the various records of his actions, findings
and determinations.
1.4 It is the policy of the Hearing Examiner that, to the
extent practicable and consistent with requirements of law, public
hearings shall be conducted expeditiously. In the conduct of such
proceedings, the Hearing Examiner and all parties, or their agents,
shall make every effort at each stage of a proceeding to avoid delay.
1.5 In order to ensure the appearance of fairness, ex parte
communications shall be proscribed as follows:
A. No person, nor his or her agent, employee, or repre-
sentative, who is interested in a particular petition
or application which is designated for a public
hearing shall communicate ex parte, directly or
indirectly, with the Hearing Examiner concerning the
merits of that or a factually related petition or
application. This rule shall not prohibit ex parte
communications concerning procedural matters only.
B. The Hearing Examiner shall not communicate ex parte
directly or indirectly, with any person, nor with his
or her agent, employee or representative, interested
in a particular application which is designated for a
public hearing with regards to the merits of that or
a factually related petition or application. This
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WHATCOM COUNTY HEARING EXAMINER
BUSINESS RULES
rule shall not prohibit ex parte communications
concerning procedural matters nor shall it prohibit
the Hearing Examiner from requesting additional
information for submission at the hearing.
C. If a substantial prohibited or ex parte communication
is made to or by the Hearing Examiner, such communi-
cation shall be publicly disclosed and the Hearing
Examiner shall, within his or her discretion, abstain
from participating in any consideration of the
matter. Any party of record may request that the
Hearing Examiner abstain from participation in the
public hearing, and if a request is so made a substi-
tute Hearing Examiner shall conduct the public
hearing.
D. For purposes of this rule on ex parte communications,
"ex parte communication" means a written or oral
communication not included in the public record and
made outside of a public hearing.
E. In cases where the designated Hearing Examiner may
have a conflict of interest, or foreknowledge that
may give the appearance of unfairness, he shall
disclose this fact to the respective parties. Upon
objection by either party, the case shall be continued
until the appointment of a substitute Hearing
Examiner.
1.6 Notice of Hearing shall be provided by the Hearing
Examiner as follows:
A. It is the responsibility of the Hearing Examiner to
receive applications transmitted by the Bureau of
Buildings and Code Administration and to mail,
publish, or otherwise provide proper notice of time
and place of public hearings as provided by Ordinance.
B. It shall be the responsibility of the individual
applicant to provide to the Hearing Examiner the
names and addresses of all persons or other entities
entitled to receive notice under the provisions of
the Ordinance relevant to the application, as set
forth in said Ordinance. The applicant shall provide
to the Hearing Examiner a statement setting forth
compliance with this rule on a form provided by the
Bureau of Buildings and Code Administration.
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WHATCOM COUNTY HEARING EXAMINER
BUSINESS RULES
C. A notarized affidavit, or its equivalent, attesting to
the written notice of a given public hearing shall be
made a part of each official case record.
1.7 The Whatcom County Prosecuting Attorney shall act as legal
counsel to the Office of the Hearing Examiner and shall be consulted
in cases where the powers of the Hearing Examiner are not clearly
defined.
1.8 At the discretion of the Hearing Examiner, testimony taken
at a public hearing may be taken under oath.
1.9 Computation of any period of time prescribed or allowed by
these rules shall begin with the first business day following
that on which the act or event initiating such period of time
shall have occurred. When the last day of the period so computed is
a Saturday, Sunday, or national or state holiday, the period shall
run until the end of the next following business day.
1.10 At the request and discretion of the Hearing Examiner, a
representative of the Whatcom County Prosecuting Attorney shall
be present at public hearings or meetings to advise on matters
of law and procedure.
1.11 Relevant, material and reliable evidence shall be admit-
ted. Irrelevant, immaterial, unreliable and unduly repetitious
evidence may be excluded, although the rules of evidence applicable
in Washington State Superior Court will not be strictly applied.
1.12 Hearings shall be electronically recorded and such record-
ings shall be a part of the official case record. Copies of any
written materials in the record may be obtained by any interested
person upon payment of the cost of reproduction of such materials.
1.13 The following definitions shall apply, unless context or
subject matter otherwise requires:
A. "Comprehensive Plan" means all development principles
and standards adopted by the Whatcom County Council as
objectives and goals for the Comprehensive Plan for
the County which are in effect at the time of submis-
sion of a petition or application.
B. "Examiner" means the Hearing Examiner.
C. "Interested Person" means any individual, partnership,
corporation, association, or public or private
organization of any character, significantly affected
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WHATCOM COUNTY HEARING EXAMINER
BUSINESS RULES
by or interested in proceedings before the Hearing
Examiner, and shall include any party in a contested
case.
D. "Party of Record" means any of the following:
1. Persons who testify at a hearing;
2. The applicant;
3. Persons submitting written arguments, dealing
with the merits of the case; provided that
persons who do not qualify as a party of record
may receive notice of a decision or recom-
mendation by submitting their names and addresses
to the Hearing Examiner with a request for such
notice.
E. "Council" means the Whatcom County Council.
F. "Applicant" means
variance or the
trative appeal.
ARTICLE 2 - HEARING PROCEDURES
any person applying for a permit or
appellant in the case of an adminis-
2.1 The format for a public hearing will be of an informal
nature yet designed in such a way that the evidence and facts
relevant to a particular proceeding will become the most readily and
efficiently available to the Hearing Examiner. A public hearing
shall include, but need not be limited to, the following elements: a
brief introductory statement by the Hearing Examiner; introduction of
the official file; a report by the departmental staff; a summary of
the recommendations of the departments; testimony by the applicant or
petitioner; testimony in support; testimony of opposing parties;
opportunity for cross examination and rebuttal; and opportunity for
questions by the Hearing Examiner.
2.2 Prior to commencement of a public hearing, the Hearing
Examiner may at his discretion order a pre- hearing conference
for purposes of marking potential documents and exhibits and resolv-
ing questions or procedure.
2.3 When necessary to a full understanding of the case, the
Hearing Examiner shall inspect the site prior or subsequent to
the hearing. Failure to inspect the site will not render the
Examiner's recommendation or decision void.
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WHATCOM COUNTY HEARING EXAMINER
BUSINESS RULES
2.4 Every party shall have the right of due notice, cross
examination, rebuttal, presentation of evidence, objection, motion,
argument, and all other rights essential to a fair hearing. The
Hearing Examiner may impose reasonable limitations on the number of
witnesses heard, and on the nature and length of their testimony.
Cross examination is permitted as necessary for a full disclosure of
the facts.
2.5 A continuance may be ordered in any case for good cause
shown at the discretion of the Hearing Examiner. Continuances
shall be governed by the following provisions:
A. A continuance of the public hearing shall be to a date
and time certain.
B. If a continuance
further notice is
prior to hearing
place set for the
constitute prope
parties.
is granted at a public hearing, no
required. Continuances requested
shall be announced at the time and
hearing and said announcement shall
r notice of the continuance to all
C. If a continuance is granted outside of a public
hearing, notice shall be provided to all parties of
record not less than five (5) days prior to the newly
scheduled hearing. Said notice shall include the
date, time, place and nature of the subsequent
hearing.
D. Where the Hearing Examiner determines that additional
information is necessary to form a complete record,
the record may be left open for a determinant period
of time by the Hearing Examiner for receipt of only
those items specified by the Hearing Examiner.
E. The applicant may request a continuance of the
hearing at any time. Any party of record may request
a continuance at the hearing. Continuances shall be
granted unless it appears to the Hearing Examiner that
the request is for the purpose of delay only. No more
than two continuances shall be granted without a
substantial showing of just cause.
F. If the granting of a continuance requested by an
applicant will set a hearing date that is beyond a
date specified by the applicable ordinance for a final
decision, the applicant shall provide the Hearing
WHATCOM COUNTY HEARING EXAMINER
BUSINESS RULES
Examiner with a written consent to an extension of
that deadline. The Hearing Examiner may deny a
request for continuance by a party of record other
than the applicant if the applicant will be prejudiced
by a continuance which has the effect of delaying a
decision beyond the date set by the ordinance.
2.6 At any time prior to the filing of the recommendation or
decision, the Hearing Examiner may reopen the proceeding for recep-
tion of further evidence. All parties of record shall be given
notice of the consideration of such evidence and granted an opportu-
nity to review such evidence and file rebuttal arguments.
2.7 Evidence submitted prior to or at a hearing shall be
governed by the following:
A. In each particular proceeding, the petitioner,
applicant, or proponent of an individual petition or
application shall have the burden of proof.
B. The hearing generally will not be conducted according
to technical rules relating to evidence and procedure.
Any relevant evidence shall be admitted if it is of
the type which possesses probative value commonly
accepted by reasonably prudent persons in the conduct
of their affairs. The rules of privilege shall be
effective to the extent recognized by law.
C. Documentary evidence may be received in the form of
copies or excerpts, if the original is not readily
available. Upon request, parties shall be given an
opportunity to compare the copy with the original.
D. The Hearing Examiner may take official notice of
judicially cognizable facts and in addition may take
notice of general, technical or scientific facts
within his or her specialized knowledge. When any
recommendation or decision of the Hearing Examiner
rests, in whole or in part, upon the taking of
official notice of a material fact not appearing in
evidence of record, opportunity to disprove such
notices of fact shall be granted any affected person
making timely motion therefor. The Hearing Examiner
shall not take notice of disputed adjudicative facts
that are at the center of a particular proceeding.
E. If additional evidence is submitted after the public
hearing, it will be considered only upon a showing of
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WHATCOM COUNTY HEARING EXAMINER
BUSINESS RULES
significant relevance and good cause for delay in
submission. All parties of record will be given
notice of the consideration of such evidence and
granted an opportunity to review such evidence and
file rebuttal arguments. This provision shall not
apply to material submitted under Rule 2.5D, above,
but shall apply only to evidence presented other
than at the request of the Hearing Examiner.
2.8 The applicant or those in opposition to the application
may appear in their own behalf or may be represented by counsel
or other agent. In the event that those opposing an application
retain legal counsel to represent them at the hearing then such legal
counsel shall notify the appellant or the applicant or his agent or
attorney that he has been so retained and will be present to object.
such notice shall be delivered to the offices of the Hearing Examiner
and the applicant or his agent or attorney at least two (2) days
prior to the scheduled hearing. If such notices are not given by
counsel retained by party opponents, then the applicant or his agent
or attorney shall have the option of postponing the hearing to the
next available hearing date.
2.9 Any person appearing on behalf of any party of record as
said party's agent or counsel, shall provide to the Hearing Examiner
prior to the date of the hearing a written authorization from the
party of record authorizing the appearance of agent or counsel on
behalf of the party of record.
ARTICLE 3 - DISMISSAL OF APPLICATIONS
3.1 Applications may be dismissed by the Hearing Examiner for
the following reasons:
A. By written request for dismissal by the applicant.
B. For failure of an applicant or his authorized repre-
sentative to appear at the time and place scheduled
for the hearing of the application.
1. The Hearing Examiner shall notify in writing the
applicant in those cases which are dismissed by
him due to the applicant's failure to appear.
2. The applicant may, within seven (7) days of the
date of notice of dismissal, apply for reinstate-
ment of the application. In such cases, the
applicant must file a written request for
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WHATCOM COUNTY HEARING EXAMINER
BUSINESS RULES
reinstatement. Reinstatement shall be at the
discretion of the Hearing Examiner for good cause
shown and upon payment to the Hearing Examiner of
a filing fee which may be established by the
Whatcom County Council. The applicant shall also
be responsible for the payment of any costs
associated with the provision of required notice
for hearing on the reinstated application.
C. Upon the filing of applications found to contain false
information or incomplete or erroneous property
owners' names and addresses.
D. Where the Hearing Examiner finds that proper notice,
as required by the applicable ordinance, has not been
given.
ARTICLE 4 - PROCEDURES FOR APPEAL OF ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS
4.1 Appeals from administrative decisions may be brought
before the Hearing Examiner as provided for by ordinance.
4.2 The Hearing Examiner shall, upon receipt of the application
for appeal, transmit to the administrative official involved a
copy of the application for review, upon receipt of which the
administrative official shall transmit to the Hearing Examiner
all papers and other materials constituting the record upon which the
action appealed from was taken. All materials forwarded shall be
available for inspection by the appellant.
4.3 Upon receipt of a properly completed appeal application
form, the Hearing Examiner shall assign a case number and place
it on the calendar of the Examiner for hearing within requisite
time provisions. Applications for appeal shall be assigned for
hearing in the order in which they are received. -Said application
may be filed with an accompanying application for variance, condi-
tional use permit, or other permit where applicable.
4.4 Filing of an application for appeal shall stay all proceed-
ings in furtherance of the action appealed from unless the Hearing
Examiner finds that a stay of decision would cause peril to life or
property or would otherwise work an undue hardship.
4.5 The Hearing Examiner shall, unless the parties have
mutually agreed to waive the applicable time limit, render a decision
within prescribed time limits with written findings of fact based
upon information provided by the applicant, the Whatcom County
Comprehensive Plan, pertinent provisions of the applicable codes and
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WHATCOM COUNTY HEARING EXAMINER
BUSINESS RULES
ordinances, site inspection, testimony and other evidence presented
at the public hearing.
4.6 The format of the hearing shall be that as set forth
elsewhere in these Rules.
ARTICLE 5 - FINAL AND RECOMMENDED DECISIONS AND APPEALS THEREFROM
5.1 All decisions of the Hearing Examiner shall include
written findings of fact and shall state the reasons for the decision
of the Hearing Examiner. If conditions are attached to any appli-
cation granted by the Hearing Examiner, such conditions shall be
referred to in the notice of decision and embodied in the findings of
fact. Decisions shall be rendered within the time required by
ordinance, unless the applicant has agreed in writing or at the
hearing to waive the applicable time limit.
5.2 The decision shall be based upon a consideration of the
whole record and supported by a reliable, probative and substan-
tial evidence.
5.3 In those cases where the Hearing Examiner's decision is
final (as opposed to recommended) a notice of decision shall be
issued to the applicant, pertinent administrative officials, and all
parties of record who request said notice in writing. Any party of
record may receive a copy of the Hearing Examiner's decision upon
request therefor and upon payment of the costs of reproduction.
Provision of a copy of the decision shall constitute notice of
decision.
5.4 Unless otherwise specified by the Hearing Examiner, a
final decision of the Hearing Examiner authorizing a proposal
shall expire if the applicant fails to obtain other necessary
permits to commence, if required, or to otherwise take advantage
of the approval of the original request within one (1) year of
the date of the decision. An extension of the expiration date
may be granted by the Hearing Examiner where the applicant has
made a written request for an extension in a timely manner, at
least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration date. Provided,
a Hearing Examiner may, at his discretion, order that a public
hearing be held on the request.
5.5 In cases of final decisions, a request for reconsideration
may be filed in writing by an applicant or any opponent of record
within three (3) days of the date of decision. The request must be
based upon error or omission in the content of the decision, and
although the Hearing Examiner is not required to modify his original
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WHATCOM COUNTY HEARING EXAMINER
BUSINESS RULES
decision to reflect the comments received thereon, he may initiate
such action as is deemed appropriate. Where the Hearing Examiner
determines that the grounds cited for reconsideration do not warrant
modification of the original notice of decision, he shall provide the
requesting party with written notice of his determination prior to
the expiration of the time set out herein for the filing of an
appeal.
5.6 A person agrieved by a final decision of the Hearing
Examiner may make application for appeal to the Whatcom County
Council on a form provided by the Bureau of Buildings and Code
Administration or the Hearing Examiner's Office. Such an application
for appeal must be made within ten (10) days of date of the decision
of the Hearing Examiner. Procedures involved in the conduct of a
hearing upon an appeal to the Whatcom County Council shall be those
set forth in the business rules of the Whatcom County Council.
The forego'ng rules and regulations are hereby adopted on the --7--/-k-
day of 1986, by the Hearing Examiner of Whatcom
County.
Approved this
County Council.
ATTEST:
Charles R. Snyder,\Hea -ling 4xaminer
day of �� c �'.,L ` __ 1986 by the Whatcom
WHATCOM COUNTY HEARING EXAMINER
BUSINESS RULES
Approved as to Form:
Deputy Pros c ting Attorney
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