HomeMy WebLinkAboutord2000-056WHATCOM COUNTY COUNCIL AGENDA BILL NO. 2000 -160
CLEARANCES
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Agenda Date
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Planning & Development
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SUBJECT: Ordinance adopting new Whalcam County Land Division Regulations (Title 21), repeaUngvX7sr1hg*WhW1ain County
Subdivision Regulations (Tide 21), making minor amendments to the OJrcial " area m County Zoning Ordinance (Title 20), and
making minor amendments to the Permit Review Procedures Ordinance(WCC 2.33). la PUB. BE.AWA
C-MJ ID
ATTACHMENTS:
9 -26- PuB• ►tenalN4
(1) Proposed Ordinance. 10-ID�00Lk�C�
10 -24- CI
Nate: Planning Commission minutes and other background information are on file in the Council office 1
SEPA review required? ( x )Yes ( ) NO Should Clerk schedule a heariti�7 Z (- P� es NO
SEPA review completed? ( x ) Yes ( ) NO Requested Date:
t The Council must hold a hearing if they want to change the Planning
Commission's recommendation (RCW 36.70.630 ).
SUMMARY STATEMENT: The request is to adopt a new version of the
Distribution Request
"&earn County Land Division Regulations (Title 21) and repeal the existing
Whateom County Subdivision Regulations (Title 21). Additionally, minor
amendments to the Official Whatcom County Zoning Ordinance (Title 20) and
Indicate those who should receive a copy Per Council action.
List iam is names to the right.
the Permit Review Procedures Ordinance (WCC 2.33), incidental to the Title 11
ADS Fucatdes Management
changes, are proposed.
ADS Finanre
The Title 21 regulations address exempt land divisions, shonpinls, subdivisions,
binding site plans, boundary line adjustments, variances, surveys and other issues
that relate to dividing property. The Technical Advisory Committee developed
and re- evaluatedproposed Title 21 changes over a threeyearperiod The
Planning Commission conducted meetings over a six -month period before
issuing their final recommendations on March 9, 2000. The Council is requested
to adopt the Planning Commission's recommendations or, alternatively, to hold a
hearing and adopt modified wording.
AW Rons n Resources
ADS Info Santa"
Asse ,
Auditor
Cooperative EVension
District Court
F.recuave
tledur
Regina Delahunt
travelog E rniner
Michael Bobbink
Jall
COUNCIL ACTION TAKEN:
Juwn&
Parts
2000-160 4/412000: introduced
4/1812000: Held in committee l0 52
502000: Held in committee 0 5116
5/16/2000: Held in commiftee to 5/30
5/3012000: Held In committee to 6113
6113/2000: Not discussed- scheduled again for 6127 _
6272000: Heldto7 /11
Rela 7/112000: Hearing la be held August 8th
8/62000: Revised Ord. to W Introduced 9/12, Hearing 9126
- -
Related File Numbers: 4 -12- NEYJ OQ.D, �TQD )1
Planning
J.E. Ryan
Prosecutor
Public Woks
r
Bruce Mills
Sheriff
Supe.tor Conn
Treasurer
purer
Ordinance or Rollut'ouu N,uumbber C
(this item): D (e�so
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He Ref. ZON9M0023 SPONSORED BY: Consent
11-2MO PROPOSED BY: Planning
INTRODUCTION DATE: April a. 2000
ORDINANCE NO. 2000 -096
ADOPTING NEW WHATCOM COUNTY LAND DIVISION REGULATIONS (TITLE 21),
REPEALING THE EXISTING WHATCOM COUNTY SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS
(TITLE 21), AND MAKING MINOR MODIFICATIONS TO TITLE 2 AND TITLE 20
WHEREAS, the Technical Advisory Committee worked for three years developing
and re- evaluating the Whatcom County Land Division Regulations; and
WHEREAS, the Deputy SEPA Official for Whatcom County issued a determination
of non - significance; and
WHEREAS, notices of the Planning Commission hearings were published in the
Bellingham Herald on August 26, 1999, October 14, 1999, December 30, 1999, and
February 1, 2000; and
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission conducting four public hearings,
considered public testimony, and held two work sessions; and
WHEREAS, The Planning Commission issued Findings of Fact & Reasons for
Action, Conclusions and Recommendations on the amendments on March 9, 2000; and
WHEREAS, the County Council has considered the Planning Commission's
Findings of Fact & Reasons for Action, Conclusions, and Recommendations; and
WHEREAS, the County Council has conducted public hearings and made
modifications to the Planning Commission's recommendation; and
WHEREAS, the County Council finds that the subject amendments conform to
the Growth Management Act, the State law governing adoption of local land division
regulations (RCW 58.17), and the Whatcom County Comprehensive Plan; and
WHEREAS, the County Council finds that the subject amendments are in the
best interest of the public health, safety, and welfare, based on the following findings
and conclusions:
FINDINGS
The Whatcom County Council adopts the following findings relating to the subject
amendments:
1. From February 1997 to February 2000, the Technical Advisory Committee (TAC)
and County staff worked on developing and re- evaluating new land division
regulations.
2. A Determination of non - significance was issued under the State Environmental
Policy Act (SEPA) on July 26, 1999. The SEPA Official reconfirmed this
determination on March 17, 2000 and August 17, 2000.
3. Notices of the Planning Commission hearings for the subject amendment were
published in the Bellingham Herald on August 26, 1999, October 14, 1999,
December 30, 1999 and February 1, 2000.
4. The Planning Commission held public hearings on the subject amendment on
September 9, 1999, October 28, 1999, January 13, 2000 and February 10, 2000.
Work sessions were held on February 24, 2000 and March 9, 2000. The
Planning Commission modified the TAC's proposal after considering public
testimony.
5. The County Council held public hearings on August 8, 2000, September 26,
2000, and November 28, 2000 and made modifications to the Planning
Commission's recommendation.
6. The Growth Management Act (GMA) establishes planning goals that are to guide
local governments when adopting development regulations, such as land division
ordinances (RCW 36.70A.020).
7. GMA planning goal # 3 is to "Encourage efficient multimodal transportation
systems that are based on regional priorities and coordinated with county and
city comprehensive plans' (RCW 36.70A.020(3)). The subject amendment
requires that short subdivisions, long subdivisions, and binding site plans provide
adequate roads and pedestrian facilities for students who walk to school.
Additionally, the subject amendment contains provisions that require long
subdivisions and binding site plans to provide appropriate bicycle paths and
transit stops. Therefore, the subject amendment encourages various modes of
transportation. The subject amendment also requires that Cities be given notice
of short subdivision, long subdivision and binding site plan applications that are
within the Urban Growth Area. This will facilitate coordination with City
transportation and land use planning.
8. GMA planning goal # 7 indicates that "Applications for both state and local
government permits should be processed in a timely and fair manner to ensure
predictability." In 1995, the State Legislature passed a "regulatory reform" act
under Engrossed Substitute House Bill 1724. The County implemented
regulatory reform in 1996 by adopting Whatcom County Code (WCC) 2.33
"Permit Review Procedures." This Code outlines procedures and time frames for
processing permits in the County. The subject amendment integrates these
regulatory reform provisions into Title 21.
9. GMA planning goal # 8 is to "Maintain and enhance natural resource -based
industries, including productive timber, agricultural, and fisheries industries.
Encourage the conservation of productive forest lands and productive
agricultural lands, and discourage incompatible uses." The Right to Farm
ordinance (WCC 14.02), Right to Practice Forestry ordinance (WCC 14.04) and
Mineral Resource Land Disclosure ordinance (WCC 14.06) all require
disclosures for land divisions when they are located near designated agricultural,
forestry or mineral resource lands. These provisions have been incorporated
into the subject amendment by referencing the requirement for these notes.
10. GMA planning goal # 12 is to "Ensure that those public facilities and services
necessary to support development shall be adequate to serve the development
at the time the development is available for occupancy and use without
decreasing current service levels below locally established minimum standards."
The subject amendment contains provisions that are aimed at assuring adequate
public facilities and services will be available for development.
11. Whatcom County Comprehensive Plan Policy 5N -1 states that "Building permit
applicants, new subdivisions and binding site plans will be required to provide
evidence that adequate supplies of water are available prior to their approval by
the County." This policy is implemented by the subject amendment, which
requires that appropriate provisions have been made for potable water within
long plats and binding site plans prior to approval.
12. The subject amendment also includes a provision that public water supplies be
utilized in short plats and long plats if they are in an identified regional
groundwater contamination area.
13. The subject amendment recognizes, references and implements RCW 58.17,
which is the State law governing Plats, Subdivisions and Dedications.
14. The Growth Management Act, at RCW 36.70A.110(4) and RCW 36.70A.030(16)
& (19), and Whatcom County Comprehensive Plan policies 2DD -2, 21DD -4, and
5Q -1 discourage the extension of sewer outside of urban growth areas unless
there is a health hazard or environmental concern. Additionally, 1997
amendments to the Growth Management Act allow necessary public facilities,
including sanitary sewer, in limited areas of more intensive rural development
(RCW 36.70A.070(5)(d) and RCW 36.70A.030(12)). Additionally, Whatcom
County Comprehensive Plan policies 2GG -8, 5Q -2 and 50-3 support sewer in
the Small Town designation. The subject amendment implements these
provisions of the GMA and County Comprehensive Plan by limiting the approval
of land divisions located outside of Urban Growth Areas and Small Towns that
rely on sewer extensions to those cases where there is a health hazard or
environmental problem.
CONCLUSIONS
1. The subject amendment is consistent with the planning goals of RCW
36.70A.020 and other sections of the Growth Management Act.
2. The subject amendment is consistent with the Whatcom County Comprehensive
Plan's goals and policies relating to the division of land.
3. The subject amendment is consistent with State law governing adoption of local
land division regulations (RCW 58.17).
4. The subject amendment will serve the public interest by providing clear
regulations that address impacts associated with land divisions and by providing
a framework for processing land divisions applications in a fair and timely
manner.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the Whatcom County Council that:
Section 1. The text of the Whatcom County Land Division Regulations (Title 21) is
hereby adopted as shown on Exhibit 1.
Section 2. The text of the Official Whatcom County Zoning Ordinance (Title 20) is
hereby amended as shown on Exhibit 2.
Section 3. The text of the Permit Review Procedures Ordinance (WCC 2.33) is hereby
amended as shown on Exhibit 3.
Section 4. The text of the existing Whatcom County Subdivision Regulations
(Title 21), originally adopted in 1985 under ordinance No. 85 -42 and
subsequently amended at various times, is hereby repealed in its entirety.
Section 5. Adjudication of invalidity of any of the sections, clauses, or provisions of this
Ordinance shall not affect or impair the validity of the Ordinance as a whole or any part
thereof other than the part so declared to be invalid.
ADOPTED this 28 day of November 2000.
ATTEST:
LLL �►
APPROVED as to form:
Civil De y Prosecutor
WHATCOM COUNTY COUNCIL
WHATCOM COUNTY, WASHINGTON
Marlene Dawson, Chairperson
pproved ( ) Denied
Pete Kremen, Executive
DatedG!�s �vloov
Exhibit 1
WHATCOM COUNTY
LAND DIVISION REGULATIONS
TITLE 21
November 28, 2000
WHATCOM COUNTY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT
BELLINGHAM, WASHINGTON
Page 1
Title 21
Land Division Regulations
November 28, 2000
Exhibit 1
WHATCOM COUNTY
LAND DIVISION REGULATIONS
TITLE 21
November 28, 2000
WHATCOM COUNTY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT
BELLINGHAM, WASHINGTON
WHATCOM COUNTY LAND DIVISION REGULATIONS
Title 21
CHAPTER
PAGE
21.01
Page 2
Title 21
Land Division Regulations
VARIANCES, APPEALS AND AMENDMENTS
November 28, 2000
WHATCOM COUNTY LAND DIVISION REGULATIONS
Title 21
CHAPTER
PAGE
21.01
GENERAL PROVISIONS
3
21.02
VARIANCES, APPEALS AND AMENDMENTS
7
21.03
EXEMPTIONS AND BOUNDARY LINE ADJUSTMENTS
9
21.04
SHORT SUBDIVISIONS (SHORT PLATS)
15
21.05
PRELIMINARY LONG SUBDIVISIONS (LONG PLATS)
23
21.06
FINAL LONG SUBDIVISIONS (LONG PLATS)
33
21.07
PRELIMINARY BINDING SITE PLANS
36
21.08
GENERAL AND SPECIFIC BINDING SITE PLANS
45
21.09
SURVEYS AND DEDICATIONS
49
21.10
DEFINITIONS
51
21.11
ENFORCEMENT
54
Administered by:
WHATCOM COUNTY
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT SERVICES
CHAPTER 21.01
GENERAL PROVISIONS
21.01.010 Title
This Ordinance shall be known and may be cited as the Whatcom County Land Division Regulations.
21.01.020 Purpose
The purpose of this Ordinance is:
(1) To promote the public health, safety, and general welfare, and to protect the environment
(2) To provide for proper application of Chapter 58.17 of the Revised Code of Washington
(RCW).
(3) To facilitate efficient and cost effective land division and to ensure orderly growth and
development consistent with the Whatcom County Comprehensive Plan and the Whatcom
County Code.
(4) To establish an orderly transition from existing land uses to urban development patterns in
designated urban growth areas.
21.01.030 Authority
This title is authorized pursuant to the authority delegated to Whatcom County under RCW 58.17 Plats- -
Subdivisions-- Dedications.
21.01.040 Applicability
This title shall apply to all land divisions including boundary line adjustments, short subdivisions, long
subdivisions, binding site plans, exemptions and dedications hereafter established in the unincorporated
area of Whatcom County.
The following rules shall govern questions of precise applicability of these regulations to land divisions
(1) All contiguous parcels of land in the same ownership shall be included within the boundaries of any
proposed long or short subdivision of any of the properties. For the purpose of this section, the lots
so situated shall be considered as one parcel, provided that any of the contiguous parcels that are
within a recorded long or short plat that was filed with the County Auditor at least five years prior to
the new land division shall not be required to be included if the lot or lots are in conformance with
the applicable zoning standards.
(2) Parcels of land legally divided prior to the effective date of this Ordinance (as originally adopted
February 3, 1972) shall be considered in accordance with land division laws and resolutions
applicable at the time of plat recording per RCW 58.17.170 or other division.
(3) Parcels of land divided in accordance with any plan for a future subdivision, or in accordance with or
by reference to any recorded, unrecorded or vacated plat, shall be construed as comprising parts of a
subdivision.
(4) Portions intended for sale or lease shall be considered and counted as lots.
Page 3
Title 21
Land Division Regulations
November 28 2000
CHAPTER 21.01
GENERAL PROVISIONS
21.01.010 Title
This Ordinance shall be known and may be cited as the Whatcom County Land Division Regulations.
21.01.020 Purpose
The purpose of this Ordinance is:
(1) To promote the public health, safety, and general welfare, and to protect the environment
(2) To provide for proper application of Chapter 58.17 of the Revised Code of Washington
(RCW).
(3) To facilitate efficient and cost effective land division and to ensure orderly growth and
development consistent with the Whatcom County Comprehensive Plan and the Whatcom
County Code.
(4) To establish an orderly transition from existing land uses to urban development patterns in
designated urban growth areas.
21.01.030 Authority
This title is authorized pursuant to the authority delegated to Whatcom County under RCW 58.17 Plats- -
Subdivisions-- Dedications.
21.01.040 Applicability
This title shall apply to all land divisions including boundary line adjustments, short subdivisions, long
subdivisions, binding site plans, exemptions and dedications hereafter established in the unincorporated
area of Whatcom County.
The following rules shall govern questions of precise applicability of these regulations to land divisions
(1) All contiguous parcels of land in the same ownership shall be included within the boundaries of any
proposed long or short subdivision of any of the properties. For the purpose of this section, the lots
so situated shall be considered as one parcel, provided that any of the contiguous parcels that are
within a recorded long or short plat that was filed with the County Auditor at least five years prior to
the new land division shall not be required to be included if the lot or lots are in conformance with
the applicable zoning standards.
(2) Parcels of land legally divided prior to the effective date of this Ordinance (as originally adopted
February 3, 1972) shall be considered in accordance with land division laws and resolutions
applicable at the time of plat recording per RCW 58.17.170 or other division.
(3) Parcels of land divided in accordance with any plan for a future subdivision, or in accordance with or
by reference to any recorded, unrecorded or vacated plat, shall be construed as comprising parts of a
subdivision.
(4) Portions intended for sale or lease shall be considered and counted as lots.
Page 4
Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28, 2000
21.01.050 Interpretation, Conflict and Severability
(1) In their interpretation and application, the provisions of this ordinance shall be held to
be the minimum requirements.
(2) In the event of any discrepancies between the requirements established herein and those
contained in any other applicable regulation, code or program, the regulations which are
more protective of the public health, safety and welfare shall apply.
(3) The provisions of this title are severable. If a section, sentence, clause, or phrase of this
title is adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, the decision shall not
affect the remaining portions of this title.
21.01.060 Enforcement and Penalties
Enforcement and penalties shall be applied pursuant to WCC 21.11.
21.01.070 Fees
All application, exemption, appeal, or other fees associated with this Ordinance shall be as set
forth in the Whatcom County Unified Fee Schedule.
21.01.080 Administrative Responsibilities
The Director of the Planning and Development Services Department (hereinafter referred to as
"Director") is designated as the responsible official for administering the provisions of these land
division regulations. The Whatcom County Land Use Division shall act as a coordinating agent
to ensure that the regulatory process is expeditious and shall recognize input provided by other
officials, departments and divisions having appropriate expertise including, but not limited to:
the Whatcom County SEPA Official for environmental analysis, Whatcom County Engineering
for survey, monumentation, engineering design, road, stotmwater management, drainage and
utility improvements, and the form of plats and binding site plans; the Whatcom County Fire
Marshal for fire - related issues; the Whatcom County Health and Human Services Department for
water supply and waste disposal; and the Whatcom County Planning Division for comprehensive
plan review and general site design.
21.01.090 Pre - Application Review
For the purpose of expediting applications and reducing land division and site plan design and
development costs, the applicant may request a pre - application conference in accordance with the
requirements of WCC 2.33.030. Whatcom County Planning and Development Services staff
shall invite the appropriate city to the pre - application meeting if the proposed land division is
located within that city's urban growth area. Additionally, for proposed land divisions within a
city's urban growth area, County staff should recommend that the applicant contact the city prior
to the pre - application meeting or, if a pre - application meeting is not held, prior to submittal of
the land division application.
(2) For the purpose of expediting applications, the applicant may request consolidated
permit review in accordance with the requirements of WCC 2.33.100.
21.01.110 Complete Application
All applications for subdivisions, binding site plans, short subdivisions, boundary line
adjustments and other land divisions shall be reviewed for completeness in accordance with
WCC 2.33.050.
21.01.120 Time Frames
Applications shall be processed within the time frames stipulated in WCC 2.33.
21.01.130 Underground Utilities
All on -site utilities that serve individual lots within a short subdivision, long subdivision or
binding site plan shall be placed underground, unless the supplier of the service provides written
documentation that underground installation is impractical or the County requests above ground
utilities because of environmental constraints.
21.01.140 Regulatory Authority for Development Standards
Administrative and technical requirements for implementing these regulations shall be contained
in Chapter 4 of the Whatcom County Development Standards.
Page 5
Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28, 2000
21.01.100 Application
(1) The applicant is encouraged to seek assistance from the administrative official as to
which
approvals are required. The following applications may be filed:
(a)
Exempt land division
(b)
Boundary line (lot line) adjustment
(c)
Short subdivision
(d)
Preliminary long subdivision
(e)
Final long subdivision
(f)
Subdivision vacations and alterations
(g)
Preliminary binding site plan
(h)
General binding site plan
(i)
Specific binding site plan.
(2) For the purpose of expediting applications, the applicant may request consolidated
permit review in accordance with the requirements of WCC 2.33.100.
21.01.110 Complete Application
All applications for subdivisions, binding site plans, short subdivisions, boundary line
adjustments and other land divisions shall be reviewed for completeness in accordance with
WCC 2.33.050.
21.01.120 Time Frames
Applications shall be processed within the time frames stipulated in WCC 2.33.
21.01.130 Underground Utilities
All on -site utilities that serve individual lots within a short subdivision, long subdivision or
binding site plan shall be placed underground, unless the supplier of the service provides written
documentation that underground installation is impractical or the County requests above ground
utilities because of environmental constraints.
21.01.140 Regulatory Authority for Development Standards
Administrative and technical requirements for implementing these regulations shall be contained
in Chapter 4 of the Whatcom County Development Standards.
21.01.150 Boundary Discrepancies
(1) If, in accordance with State law, the Land Surveyor of record identifies a boundary
discrepancy in a proposed short subdivision, preliminary long subdivision, or preliminary
binding site plan, then the following shall occur:
(a) The applicant shall mail notice that describes the nature and extent of the boundary
discrepancy to all affected property owners within 10 days of submitting the application.
A copy of the notice shall be submitted to the Whatcom County Division of
Engineering.
(b) The Whatcom County Technical Review Committee shall, within 10 days of the
determination of completeness, determine whether the discrepancy affects any of the
following factors:
(i) Gross density; or
(ii) Minimum lot size; or
(iii) Access, drainage or other easements; or
(iv) Reasonable use of the property.
(2) If the Whatcom County Technical Review Committee determines that a boundary
discrepancy affects any of the factors listed in (1)(b) above, then prior to approval of the
land division application the applicant shall:
(a) Acquire a boundary line agreement in accordance with WCC 21.03.060(1) with the
owner of the property that is disputed; or
(b) Obtain ajudicial decree, order orjudgement rendered by a court of competent
jurisdiction resolving the boundary discrepancy.
(3) As an alternative to acquiring a boundary line agreement or judicial decree as set forth in (2)
above, the applicant may choose to redesign the proposed land division in a manner which
does not utilize nor depend upon the area subject to the boundary discrepancy. The boundary
discrepancy shall be noted on the face of the final long plat or short plat in accordance with
RCW 58.17.255 or on the face of the binding site plan.
(4) The administrative determination that a boundary discrepancy does or does not affect any of
the factors listed in (1)(b) above may be appealed to the Hearing Examiner by any parry to
the determination. The appeal will run concurrently with processing the land division
application unless the applicant puts the application on hold.
21.01.160 City Urban Growth Areas
City development standards shall be addressed, in accordance with adopted interlocal
agreements, for land divisions located within a city's urban growth area.
21.01.170 Hearing Examiner Consultation with Technical Advisory Committee
The Hearing Examiner may choose to consult with the Technical Advisory Committee
concerning technical matters relating to land division applications.
Page 6
Title 21
Land Division Regulations
November 28, 2000
21.01.150 Boundary Discrepancies
(1) If, in accordance with State law, the Land Surveyor of record identifies a boundary
discrepancy in a proposed short subdivision, preliminary long subdivision, or preliminary
binding site plan, then the following shall occur:
(a) The applicant shall mail notice that describes the nature and extent of the boundary
discrepancy to all affected property owners within 10 days of submitting the application.
A copy of the notice shall be submitted to the Whatcom County Division of
Engineering.
(b) The Whatcom County Technical Review Committee shall, within 10 days of the
determination of completeness, determine whether the discrepancy affects any of the
following factors:
(i) Gross density; or
(ii) Minimum lot size; or
(iii) Access, drainage or other easements; or
(iv) Reasonable use of the property.
(2) If the Whatcom County Technical Review Committee determines that a boundary
discrepancy affects any of the factors listed in (1)(b) above, then prior to approval of the
land division application the applicant shall:
(a) Acquire a boundary line agreement in accordance with WCC 21.03.060(1) with the
owner of the property that is disputed; or
(b) Obtain ajudicial decree, order orjudgement rendered by a court of competent
jurisdiction resolving the boundary discrepancy.
(3) As an alternative to acquiring a boundary line agreement or judicial decree as set forth in (2)
above, the applicant may choose to redesign the proposed land division in a manner which
does not utilize nor depend upon the area subject to the boundary discrepancy. The boundary
discrepancy shall be noted on the face of the final long plat or short plat in accordance with
RCW 58.17.255 or on the face of the binding site plan.
(4) The administrative determination that a boundary discrepancy does or does not affect any of
the factors listed in (1)(b) above may be appealed to the Hearing Examiner by any parry to
the determination. The appeal will run concurrently with processing the land division
application unless the applicant puts the application on hold.
21.01.160 City Urban Growth Areas
City development standards shall be addressed, in accordance with adopted interlocal
agreements, for land divisions located within a city's urban growth area.
21.01.170 Hearing Examiner Consultation with Technical Advisory Committee
The Hearing Examiner may choose to consult with the Technical Advisory Committee
concerning technical matters relating to land division applications.
Page 7
Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
CHAPTER 21.02
VARIANCES, APPEALS AND AMENDMENTS
21.02.010 Variances
The Hearing Examiner, or in the case of short subdivisions, the Technical Review Committee, shall
have authority to grant a variance from the provisions of this ordinance when they have found the
conditions set forth below to exist. In such cases, a variance may be granted which is in harmony
with the general purpose and intent of this ordinance so that the spirit of this ordinance shall be
observed, and public safety and welfare secured.
A variance may be granted only when all of the following circumstances listed in either criteria set A
or criteria set B are found to apply. Applicants shall specify which criteria set they are proposing to
qualify for a variance under and shall provide information to the County demonstrating compliance
with that criteria set before a variance may be granted.
Criteria Set A
(1) That any variance granted shall not constitute a grant of special privilege, be based upon reasons
of hardship caused by previous actions of the property owner, nor be granted for financial
reasons alone.
(2) That the strict application of these regulations would cause a hardship because of special
circumstances applicable to the subject property, including size, shape, topography,
environmental constraints or location. Aesthetic considerations or design preferences without
reference to restrictions based upon the physical characteristics of the property do not constitute
sufficient hardship under this section.
(3) That the granting of the variance will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, or welfare or
injurious to other property.
Criteria Set B
(1) That any variance granted shall not constitute a grant of special privilege, be based upon reasons
of hardship caused by previous actions of the property owner, nor be granted for financial
reasons alone.
(2) The granting of the variance results in better lot design than would be permitted under the
standard regulations. Better lot design is defined as meaning such items as more practical site
design because of topography, wetland or other environmental constraints, or the lot design will
result in lots nearer to conformance to required development standards or applicable
comprehensive plan goals and policies including those relating to urban growth areas.
(3) The granting of any variance will not be unduly detrimental to the public welfare nor injurious to
the property or improvements in the vicinity and subarea in which the subject property is located.
In granting variances and modifications, the Hearing Examiner or Technical Review Committee, as
appropriate, may require such conditions as will in its judgement secure substantially the objectives
of the requirements so varied.
Page 8
Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
21.02.020 Notification of Cities and Appeal Rights
(1) Notice of a hearing or Technical Review Committee meeting for variances shall be
provided to the appropriate city, if the land division is located within that city's urban
growth area.
(2) Any order, requirement, permit decision or determination issued by Whatcom County
shall include a notice to the applicant of his or her appeal rights.
21.02.030 Appeals
(1) The Hearing Examiner shall have the authority to create a record, hear and decide, in
conformity with this ordinance, appeals from any order, requirement, permit decision
or determination made by an administrative official or committee in the
administration or enforcement of this ordinance. Such appeal shall be filed in writing
within 14 calendar days of the action being appealed at the Planning and
Development Services Department. The appeal shall follow all rules and procedures
for appeals to the Hearing Examiner as set forth in Chapter 20.92 of the Official
Whatcom County Zoning Ordinance.
(2) Within 10 calendar days of its issuance, any party of record may appeal a decision of
the Hearing Examiner to the County Council. The Examiner's decision may be
overturned by a simple majority of the Council if it is found that the Examiner's
decision is based upon an error of law or is clearly erroneous based on the entire
record. The appeal shall follow all rules and procedures for appeals to the County
Council as set forth in Chapter 20.92 of the Official Whatcom County Zoning
Ordinance.
(3) Appeals related to development standards shall be made to the Technical Advisory
Committee as required by WCC 12.08.035(1).
21.02.040 Amendments — Advance Notice
Notice of the time, place and purpose of any public hearing regarding the amendment, adoption
or repeal of an ordinance adopted pursuant to RC W 58.17 shall be given by at least one
publication in a newspaper of general circulation in Whatcom County at least ten calendar days
before the hearing. Advance notification shall also be provided by mail to individuals or
organizations that have submitted requests for notice at least ten calendar days prior to the
hearing.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
CHAPTER 21.03
EXEMPTIONS AND BOUNDARY LINE ADJUSTMENTS
21.03.010 Purpose
The purpose of this chapter is to establish or reference the procedure and requirements for the
application, review and approval of exemptions and boundary line adjustments. The procedure is
intended to provide orderly and expeditious processing of such applications.
21.03.020 Exemptions
The following land divisions are exempt from the provisions of this Ordinance except as noted or
conditioned. All land divisions must be consistent with applicable zoning regulations.
(1) Cemeteries and burial plots while used for that purpose.
(2) Divisions of land made by testamentary provisions or the laws of descent.
(3) Divisions of land into lots, none of which are smaller than twenty (20) acres or 1/32
of a section of land and not containing a dedication. Any further division below 20
acres or 1/32 of a section of land shall go through the appropriate long subdivision,
short subdivision, or binding site plan procedure, except for exemptions under # 1
above.
(4) Divisions of land into no more than four (4) lots, provided that all of the following
conditions are met:
(a) All lots are less than twenty (20) acres or 1/32 of a section of land, but not
smaller than five (5) acres or 1/128 of a section of land.
(b)
The division does not contain a proposed dedication.
(c)
All lots in such divisions shall have access onto maintained public roads
constructed to current minimum road standards for two -way traffic.
(d)
All lots in such divisions shall have at least 300 feet of frontage abutting
maintained public Collector or Arterial roads or at least 150 feet of
frontage abutting maintained public Minor, Local or General Access
roads. All access points to public roads shall comply with county
standards to provide for a safe physical access. Lot depth to road frontage
ratio shall be no greater than 3:1. The 3:1 ratio shall also apply to the
panhandle or flag stem portion of the parcel. Access points shall be shared
wherever possible.
(e)
No private access road shall serve more than four lots.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28. 2000
(f) A legal description and dimensional sketch of the proposed division,
prepared by a Surveyor, is submitted to the Planning and Development
Services Department for final approval and recordation.
(g) No lots sold, leased or transferred using this exemption shall be re- divided
within five years of the date of exemption certification except by long
subdivision.
(5) Divisions made for the purpose of lease for agricultural uses, provided that each such
leased parcel is a minimum of £roe (5) acres or 1/128 of a section of land. The
remaining portion of the parcel shall also be a minimum of five (5) acres or 1/128 of a
section of land. This exemption authorizes leasing the parcel but shall not authorize
the sale of the parcel.
(6) A gift of land between grandparents, parents, spouses and children provided that all of
the following conditions are met:
(a) No more than four (4) lots are created; and
(b) All of the lots created by the division and the remaining lot we a minimum of five
(5) acres or 1/128 of a section of land; and
(c) The new lots must be created from a legal lot of record that existed as of the
effective date of this ordinance; and
(d) A covenant shall be placed upon the instrument of conveyance stating that no
further exempt divisions may be created from any of the lots. Furthermore, the
covenant shall state that no short plat may be created from any of the lots within
five years. After this five year period, any further division of the lot that was
given as a gift or the remaining lot shall go through the appropriate long
subdivision, short subdivision, or binding site plan procedure; and
(e) Legal ingress and egress access of record is provided to the lot created by the gift
exemption.
(7) Divisions of land for environmental mitigation, conservation or restoration provided
that all of the following conditions are met:
(a) All lots are a minimum of five (5) acres or 1/128 of a section of land.
(b) Except as provided in subsection (c), all lots shall be used exclusively for:
(i) Environmental mitigation required under local, state or federal law; or
(ii) Environmental conservation or restoration when a nonprofit nature
conservancy corporation or association as defined by RCW 84.34.250 or
public agency will own the lots.
21.03.030 Pre - Approval
Applicants may request that their proposed exempt land division be reviewed by the Director and
pre- approved using forms supplied by the Planning and Development Services Department. A deed
history obtained from the County Auditor's records or from a title company shall accompany said
pre - approval application.
21.03.040 Certificate of Exemption
A certificate of exemption shall be obtained from the Planning and Development Services
Department for exemptions under Paragraphs 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7 of above Section 020. A
certificate of exemption shall consist of a suitably inscribed stamp on the instrument conveying
land title and shall be certified prior to the recording of the instrument with the County Auditor.
An exempt land division does not occur and is not considered approved until said instrument has
been duly stamped exempt and filed for record.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
(c)
If residential, commercial, or industrial buildings already exist, then one lot
containing these buildings shall be created. This one lot shall not be subject to the
requirements of subsection (d) below.
(d)
A permanent covenant acceptable to the Director of Planning and Development
Services shall be recorded against each lot, except as provided in subsection (c)
above. This covenant shall state the following:
(i) The lot shall be used exclusively for environmental mitigation, conservation
or restoration.
(ii) The lot shall not be further divided.
(iii)New structures not necessary for environmental mitigation, conservation or
restoration including residential, commercial and industrial development shall
be prohibited.
(iv)After recording, if the original purposes underlying the covenant can no longer
be fulfilled and changed conditions warrant, the covenant may be revised with
the consent of the County Council, consistent with then applicable policies
and regulations.
(e)
A legal description and a record of survey of the parcels created for environmental
mitigation, conservation or restoration, prepared by a Surveyor, shall be submitted
to the Planning and Development Services Department for final approval and
recordation.
(i)
Legal ingress and egress access of record is provided to the lots created by the
exemption and verified by Whatcom County Engineering. All access points to
public roads shall comply with county development standards to provide for a
safe physical access.
21.03.030 Pre - Approval
Applicants may request that their proposed exempt land division be reviewed by the Director and
pre- approved using forms supplied by the Planning and Development Services Department. A deed
history obtained from the County Auditor's records or from a title company shall accompany said
pre - approval application.
21.03.040 Certificate of Exemption
A certificate of exemption shall be obtained from the Planning and Development Services
Department for exemptions under Paragraphs 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7 of above Section 020. A
certificate of exemption shall consist of a suitably inscribed stamp on the instrument conveying
land title and shall be certified prior to the recording of the instrument with the County Auditor.
An exempt land division does not occur and is not considered approved until said instrument has
been duly stamped exempt and filed for record.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
21.03.050 Access on State Highways
For parcels that will access onto a State Highway, the applicant shall provide evidence of an
approved access from the State Department of Transportation prior to approval of the exemption.
21.03.060 Boundary Line Adjustments
The purpose of this section is to provide a method for summary approval of boundary line
adjustments between lots of record, as defined by WCC 20.97.220, which do not create any
additional lot, tract, parcel, site or division, while insuring that such lot boundary adjustment satisfies
public concerns of health, safety, and welfare.
(1) If the purpose of the adjustment is to resolve a dispute over the location of a point or line or
identify the same in accordance with RCW 58.04.007(1), then the Department of Planning
and Development Services shall approve such boundary line adjustment within 30 days of
the submittal of a properly prepared application if it finds that:
(a) The purpose of the division is to adjust a boundary line between platted or unplatted
lots or both done to resolve a bona fide dispute over the location of a point or line in
accordance with RCW 58.04.007(1) which is evidenced by a affidavits submitted by
the effected property owners attesting to the same;
(b) The existence of the bona fide dispute is further evidenced in the recitals in the
boundary agreement executed in accordance with the requirements of RCW
58.04.007(1);
(c) If the existing boundary is readily ascertainable, the boundary line adjustment sought
constitutes a nominal (i.e., minor or insignificant) movement of the existing
boundary;
(d) No increase in the number of building sites will result from the adjustment, unless
the land is subsequently divided in accordance with zoning and land division laws;
(e) If the division results in a lot that contains insufficient area and dimensions to meet
currently existing minimum requirements for width and area for a building site, or if
either parcel is already less than the required minimum and would be further reduced
as a result of the proposed boundary line adjustment, then:
Absent ajudicial order or decree establishing the new boundary line, the
owner(s) of a lot which is reduced in size shall execute and record a covenant
which shall run with the land acknowledging the fact the adjustment has
reduced the size of the lot and this voluntary reduction constitutes a self -
imposed hardship for the purposes of seeking any future variance should the
variance sought be predicated upon the reduction resulting from the
adjustment.
(f) All documents required by RCW 58.04.007(1) and any deeds, including legal
descriptions prepared by a land surveyor, transferring title to property necessary to
effectuate the adjustment have been properly executed and recorded.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
(2) If the adjustment is the result of ajudicial order or decree, the adjustment shall be
approved within 30 days so long as no additional lot is created and the Department of
Planning and Development Services is presented with an order or decree issued by a court
of competent jurisdiction which establishes or relocates the boundary as requested by the
applicant and said application is accompanied by all deeds and conveyances necessary to
give effect to said order or decree.
(3) If the adjustment sought is not undertaken to resolve a dispute nor the result of a judicial
order or decree, then the Department of Planning and Development Services shall give
written pre - approval to the applicant of a boundary line adjustment within 30 days of the
submittal of a properly prepared application if it finds that:
(a) The purpose of the division is to adjust boundary lines between platted or
unplatted lots or both, which does not create any additional lot, tract, parcel, site
or division;
(b) The division does not create any lot that contains insufficient area and dimensions
to meet minimum requirements for width and area for a building site;
(c) No road is altered, vacated or dedicated;
(d) The proposed boundary line adjustment will not create a new access which is
unsafe or detrimental to the existing road system because of sight distance, grade,
road geometry or other safety concerns, as determined by the County Engineer;
and
(e) No on -site sewage disposal system, water line, or water supply is negatively
impacted, unless suitable mitigation including, but not limited to the giving of
utility easements, is provided to the satisfaction of Whatcom County.
(4) Upon receiving pre - approval under subsections (2) or (3) above, the applicam(s) shall
have prepared all maps, and instruments of conveyance as required below:
(a) A deed, with a legal description, conveying that property necessary to effectuate
the adjustment and a map for all boundary line adjustments.
(b) After final approval and signature by the County, the boundary line adjustment
including the above - described final map and instruments of conveyance shall be
recorded with the County Auditor.
(5) If the application is denied, a notice specifying the reasons for the denial shall be sent to
the applicant within 30 days of the application.
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Title 27 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
21.03.070 Inactive Applications
An applicant may place an exemption or boundary line adjustment application, which has not yet
received final approval, on hold for a cumulative maximum of two years. After the two years, the
County shall continue processing the application and either approve or deny the application. This
two -year period shall not include time the applicant is performing studies required by the County
when the study is provided within the time frame agreed to by the County and the applicant.
21.03.080 Requirements for a Fully Completed Application for Exemptions and Boundary
Line Adjustments
Requirements for a fully completed application must be provided in order to vest an application.
(1) WRITTEN DATA AND FEES
❑ Name, address and phone number of land owner, applicant, and contact person.
❑ Intended uses.
❑ Title report (only required for boundary line adjustments).
❑ Assessor's parcel number (of the parent parcel).
❑ Fees as specified in the Unified Fee Schedule.
(2) MAP DATA
❑ Name of land owner.
❑ Name of proposed land division (if an original drawing is prepared).
❑ General layout of proposed land division.
❑ Common language description of the general location of the land division.
❑ Approximate locations of existing roads.
❑ Approximate locations of existing utilities and infrastructure (only required for boundary line
adjustments).
❑ Vicinity map.
❑ Common engineering map scale /north arrow /sheet numbers (on each sheet containing a map).
❑ Section, township, range, and municipal and county lines in the vicinity.
❑ General boundaries of the site with general dimensions shown.
❑ Legal description of the land.
21.03.090 Original Drawing
If an original drawing is prepared, the following items shall be submitted (these items are not
required to vest an application):
❑ Original drawings of acceptable sizes (18" x 24" to 24" x 24 ").
❑ Two map copies made from original drawings (i.e. "blue- lines" or "black - lines ").
❑ Date of original and significant revisions.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28, 2000
CHAPTER 21.04
SHORT SUBDIVISIONS
21.04.010 Purpose
The purpose of this chapter is to establish or reference the procedure and requirements for the
application, review and approval of short subdivisions. The procedure is intended to provide
orderly and expeditious processing of such applications.
21.04.020 Requirement to Obtain Short Subdivision Approval
All divisions of land into four or fewer parcels shall require short subdivision approval from
Whatcom County unless:
(1) The division is specifically classified as an exemption or boundary line adjustment
under WCC 21.03; or
(2) The division has received long subdivision approval as required under WCC
21.03.020(4)(8) or WCC 21.04.040; or
(3) The division has received binding site plan approval under WCC 21.07 and WCC
21.05.
21.04.030 Short Subdivision Procedure
Approval of a Short Subdivision is normally a two step process that involves notice of
preliminary approval and final approval. Notice of preliminary approval includes initial review
of the application to determine if the short plat is acceptable in concept, identification of relevant
issues, formulation of appropriate conditions that must be satisfied prior to final approval, and
issuance of written findings. Notice of preliminary approval does not authorize selling lots or
offering lots for sale. Final approval includes resolution of all issues, satisfaction of the
conditions outlined in the notice of preliminary approval, preparation of a survey, construction of
required improvements (or posting securities for these improvements), and filing an original
drawing with the County Auditor. Lots may be sold or offered for sale only after the original
drawing is filed for record with the County Auditor. The notice of preliminary approval and final
approval processes may be combined into a single process if all the information required by
21.04.150 and 21.04.160 is submitted simultaneously.
(1) Notice of Preliminary Approval
(a) Any applicant requesting approval of a proposed short subdivision as defined in this
ordinance shall submit to the Planning and Development Services Department copies of
the items required in section 21.04.150 of this ordinance, together with a complete
application form and the prescribed fee.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28. 2000
(b) Upon receipt and review of a properly prepared and complete application the County
shall schedule and immediately notify the applicant and the appropriate city, if the
proposed land division is located within that city's urban growth area, of the time and
place of the Technical Review Committee meeting at which the application will be
considered. The Technical Review Committee shall meet in public session, hold an
informal hearing, consider the proposed short subdivision and make a recommendation to
the Director. The Director may waive the requirement for the Technical Review
Committee meeting if all issues can adequately be addressed without such a meeting.
(c) Whenever a short subdivision is located adjacent to the right of way of a state highway or
will depend on access from a state highway, the administrative official shall give written
notice of the application to the Washington State Department of Transportation. This
written notice shall include a legal description of the short subdivision and a location
map.
(d) An applicant may place a short subdivision application, which has not yet received a
notice of preliminary approval, on hold for a cumulative maximum of two years. After
the two years, the County shall continue processing the application and either approve or
deny the application. This two -year period shall not include time the applicant is
performing studies required by the County when the study is provided within the time
frame agreed to by the County and the applicant.
(e) The Director shall, within 30 days of the date of submittal of a complete application,
issue a notice of preliminary approval, issue a notice of requirements to continue
processing, or deny the application.
(f) Preliminary approval of a short subdivision shall be accompanied by written findings by
the County that:
(i) Appropriate provisions have been made for the public health, safety, and general
welfare and for such drainage ways, stormwater management, streets or roads,
potable water supplies, sanitary wastes, and sidewalks and other planning features
that assure safe walking conditions for students who only walk to and from
school, and the public use and interest will be served by the platting of such short
subdivision and dedication; and
(ii) The short subdivision is in conformity with applicable land division, zoning,
critical areas, and other land use regulations.
(2) Final Approval
(a) The applicant shall submit the original drawing within five years of receiving the notice
of preliminary approval. The Director may grant a one -year extension upon the request of
the applicant, if the applicant agrees to comply with current Whatcom County
Development Standards. If the applicant fails to submit the original drawing within these
time frames, the County shall proceed to deny final approval of the short subdivision.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
(b) The applicant shall submit a current title report, issued no more than 60 days prior to the
Director signing the original drawing of the short plat. The owner of record and the
Surveyor of record shall sign the original drawing of the short plat prior to filing it for
record with the County Auditor. The original drawing shall include a statement that the
short subdivision has been made with the free consent of and in accordance with the
desire of the land owner(s).
(c) When all requirements of the notice of preliminary approval, applicable laws, applicable
regulations, and applicable development standards are satisfied and an original drawing
for recording has been submitted, the Director shall sign the original drawing of the short
plat within 30 days. If right of way is dedicated, the County Engineer shall also sign the
original drawing, accepting the dedication. The Surveyor of Record shall then
immediately file said original drawing with the County Auditor, at which point it shall be
deemed "approved."
21.04.040 Restriction of Further Division
Land in short subdivisions may not be further divided in any manner within a period of five years
except through the long subdivision process which requires the filing of a final plat or through
binding site plan process which requires the filing of a general and specific binding site plan.
However, if the short subdivision contains fewer than four parcels, nothing in this section shall
prevent the owner who filed the short plat from filing an alteration within the five -year period to
create up to a total of four lots within the original short subdivision boundaries.
21.04.050 Development Requirements
(1) All short subdivisions shall comply with the applicable standards, requirements and
procedures of the Whatcom County Development Standards and local, state, and
federal laws and regulations. The County, to the extent practicable, will require new
land divisions located within city urban growth areas to conform to city development
standards, in accordance with adopted interlocal agreements.
(2) Improvements are required to be installed and completed by the subdivider prior to
final short plat approval, unless security is provided under WCC 21.04.140.
21.04.060 Roads
Roads shall be designed with appropriate consideration for existing and projected roads,
anticipated traffic patterns, topographic and drainage conditions, public convenience and safety,
and the proposed uses of the land served.
(1) Dedications for the realignment and widening of the rights -of -way, in accordance
with county standards, shall take place whenever a short subdivision abuts a County
road. Frontage roads or parallel access roads may be required to eliminate direct
access to arterial and collector roads.
(2) Frontage improvements to the public roadway(s) adjacent to the subject property shall
be completed to the current functional classification prior to recording the short plat,
unless security is provided under WCC 21.04.140.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
21.04.070 Public Dedications
The dedication of public road rights -of -way and/or easements within the short subdivision may
be required to the extent that such dedication is suitable to and reasonable for the needs
anticipated by full development of the short subdivision.
21.04.080 Easements
(1) Easements shall be provided where applicable for development related facilities.
(2) All easements shown on short plats shall include:
(a) The beneficiary of the easement;
(b) The purpose of the easement; and
(c) A clear depiction of the easement (including dimensions) on the face of
the short plat.
(3) The owner may specify the burdening of the easement. Examples of burdening may
include the average daily trips for ingress and egress easements, the equivalent single
family units for water, sewer, and on -site sewage disposal systems and the maximum
peak flow rate expressed in accepted units for drainage easements. The owners of the
subservient estates are not entitled to rely upon the County to enforce the limitations
of the easements so granted, and no cause of action shall lie against the County for
errors or omissions occurring in connection with the administration of, or issuance of
permits for development of properties that burden the easements referred to herein.
21.04.090 Water Supply
A public water supply, including services to each lot, shall be provided for every short
subdivision, except as follows:
(1) For residential short subdivisions, multiple public water supplies, including services
to each lot, may be provided if needed to supply adequate water capacity as required
by the Health and Human Services Department.
(2) For residential short subdivisions, private water supplies may be utilized under the
following circumstances:
(a) All lots served by the private water supplies are £roe acres or larger, unless smaller
because of clustering. If the lots are smaller because of clustering, the gross
density of the short subdivision shall not exceed one dwelling per five acres; and
(b) The withdrawal is not from a defined portion of an aquifer of known regional
groundwater contamination that exceeds State standards and that has been
identified by the Director of Health and Human Services and confirmed by the
Board of Health; and
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Title 21. Land Division Regulations November 28. 2000
(c) The water source is ground water and not surface water; and
(d) If the short subdivision is within the designated water service area of a public
water purveyor that is shown on the Coordinated Water System Plan map or
within % mile of an existing water purveyor's water lines:
(i) The water cannot be provided to the applicant within 120 days of
submitting a written request and applicable fees to the purveyor
unless specified otherwise by the Hearing Examiner or County
Council; or
(ii) The purveyor states in writing that it is unable or unwilling to
provide the service; or
(iii) The purveyor and applicant are unable to achieve an agreement on
the schedule and terms of provision of service within 120 days.
If a public water supply is required, all the requirements of WAC 246 -290 Group A Public Water
Systems or WAC 246 -291 Group B Public Water systems must be met prior to final plat
approval.
21.04.100 Sewage Disposal
(1) Within Urban Growth Areas, public sewer shall be required in short subdivisions unless
the on -site sewage disposal requirements of WCC 24.05.220 (Developments,
subdivisions, and minimum land area requirements) can be met.
(2) Outside of Urban Growth Area and Small Town Comprehensive Plan designations, short
subdivisions shall not be approved that require extension or expansion of public sewer
except when:
(a) Public sewer is necessary to protect the public health, safety or environment; and
(b) Public sewer is financially supportable at rural densities and does not permit urban
development
(3) On -site sewage disposal systems shall meet the requirements of WCC 24.05.220
(Developments, subdivisions, and minimum land area requirements).
(4) All portions of a community on -site sewage system that are held in common ownership
shall be constructed and approved prior to final short plat approval.
21.04.110 Fire Protection
Short subdivisions shall incorporate adequate capability for fire protection in accordance with
sound engineering practices and locally adopted codes and development standards and shall be
approved by the County Fire Marshal.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
21.04.120 Short Subdivision Vacation and Alteration
The vacation and alteration of a short subdivision shall be processed in accordance with RCW
58.17.212 and .215 respectively when the alteration or vacation involves a public dedication. All
other vacations and alterations shall be approved by the Director (alterations to lot lines may be
accomplished through the boundary line adjustment process).
21.04.130 Survey of Outer Boundary of Site
A short plat prepared and certified by a Professional Land Surveyor in accordance with WCC
21.09.010 shall be submitted with the Design and Construction Drawings.
21.04.140 Security
As an alternate to complete installation of required improvements, the subdivider may elect to post
securities, with the approval of the appropriate County authority, as set forth in the Whatcom County
Development Standards guaranteeing completion of the work. No occupancy permit, final
inspection, or use of the lots(s) created by a short subdivision shall be issued or allowed until all
necessary infrastructure improvements as specified by Title 21 have been met.
21.04.150 Requirements for a Fully Completed Application for Short Subdivisions
Requirements for a fully completed application must be provided in order to vest an application.
(1) WRITTEN AND OTHER DATA AND FEES
❑ Name, address and phone number of owner(s), applicant, and contact person
❑ Intended uses
❑ List of variances and waivers requested
❑ General written proposal of water supply and sewage disposal method
❑ Preliminary Drainage Proposal
❑ Preliminary Traffic Analysis
❑ Assessor's parcel number (of the parent parcel)
❑ Fees as specified in the Unified Fee Schedule
(2) MAP DATA
❑ Name of owner(s)
❑ Name of proposed land division
❑ General layout of proposed land division
❑ Common language description of the general location of the land division
❑ Approximate locations of existing roads, utilities, and infrastructure
❑ Vicinity map
❑ Six copies of proposed short plat map with at a common engineering scale with north arrow
and sheet numbers (on each sheet containing a map)
❑ Section, township, range and municipal and county lines in the vicinity
❑ General boundaries of the site with general dimensions shown
❑ General direction and degree of slope
❑ Legal description of the land
❑ Means of proposed water service and sewage disposal
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r 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
❑ Means of proposed access (including proposed improvements to on -site and off -site
roadways)
❑ Other proposed on -site and off -site utilities and facilities
❑ Location of existing roads, rights -of -way, buildings, parking, and drainage on -site or
contiguous to the site
❑ Where appropriate, location of natural features, including bodies of water, natural drainage
areas, critical areas, and buffers
❑ Location of existing facilities, sanitation and water facilities, easements (where appropriate)
❑ Existing and proposed street names
❑ Names or numbers of any adjacent divisions
❑ Sequential numbers or letters to all lots within the short subdivision
21.04.160 Final Review and Submittal
Final Review and Submittal items are not required to vest an application.
(1) REVIEW SUBMITTAL
❑ Six copies of the original drawing of acceptable sizes (18" x 24')
❑ Name of Short Subdivision
❑ Legal description of the land
❑ Common engineering scale, north arrow, and sheet numbers
❑ Date of original and significant revisions
❑ The length of each lot line, together with bearings and other data necessary for the location
of any lot line in the field
❑ The location, width, centerline, and name of all roads within and adjoining the land division
❑ Final survey of boundary of the land division with complete bearings and lineal dimensions
❑ The location of all monuments or other evidence used as ties to establish the land division's
boundaries
❑ The location of all permanent control monuments found and established at the controlling
comers of the parcel being divided and within the land division
❑ The length and bearing of all straight lines, the radii, area and semi - tangents of all curves
❑ The location and width of all easements, shown with broken lines, and a description of the
purpose of the easement (including beneficiary)
❑ Existing and proposed road names
❑ The location of all permanent wells and associated protective zones, municipal boundaries,
section lines, township lines, and meander lines
❑ A reference to any covenants or restrictions (two copies for county review)
❑ Signature block for persons with ownership interest (declaration) and dedication block, if
appropriate
❑ Land Surveyor's Certificate
❑ County Engineer Certificate (if a rights -of -way dedication is made)
❑ Director of Planning & Development Services' Certificate
❑ County Auditor's Certificate
❑ Tide report
❑ Letter from the Health and Human Services Department approving water supply and sewage
disposal method
❑ Lot closures
❑ A separate map scaled at P-400' for the assignment of addresses
(2) FINAL SUBMITTAL
❑ Original drawing (in reproducible format) with executed signature block of persons with
ownership interest
❑ Title report update or copy of title report issued no more than 60 days prior to the
Director signing the original drawing
❑ Addresses as assigned by the County
The above sections can be combined into one submittal if the applicant so chooses
21.04.170 Disclosures and Notes
The following disclosures and notes, if applicable, shall be recorded in the County Auditor's
Office and a statement identifying the subject and the Auditor's file number for each such
instrument shall be on the final short plat map under surveyor's notes prior to final approval by
the County:
❑ Right to farm, right to practice forestry, mineral resource disclosures
❑ Critical area notes
❑ Boundary discrepancies
❑ protective covenants, conditions & restrictions
❑ Drainage maintenance agreement block
❑ Road maintenance agreement block (private roads only)
❑ Late comers agreements.
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Title 21
Land Division
Regulations
November 28 2000
(2) FINAL SUBMITTAL
❑ Original drawing (in reproducible format) with executed signature block of persons with
ownership interest
❑ Title report update or copy of title report issued no more than 60 days prior to the
Director signing the original drawing
❑ Addresses as assigned by the County
The above sections can be combined into one submittal if the applicant so chooses
21.04.170 Disclosures and Notes
The following disclosures and notes, if applicable, shall be recorded in the County Auditor's
Office and a statement identifying the subject and the Auditor's file number for each such
instrument shall be on the final short plat map under surveyor's notes prior to final approval by
the County:
❑ Right to farm, right to practice forestry, mineral resource disclosures
❑ Critical area notes
❑ Boundary discrepancies
❑ protective covenants, conditions & restrictions
❑ Drainage maintenance agreement block
❑ Road maintenance agreement block (private roads only)
❑ Late comers agreements.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
CHAPTER 21.05
PRELIMINARY LONG SUBDIVISIONS
21.05.010 Purpose
The purpose of this chapter is to establish or reference the procedure and requirements for the
application, review and approval of subdivisions. The procedure is intended to provide orderly and
expeditious processing of such applications.
21.05.020 Requirement to Obtain Long Subdivision Approval
All divisions of land into five or more parcels shall require long subdivision approval from Whatcom
County unless:
(1) The division is specifically classified as an exemption or boundary line adjustment under
WCC 21.03; or
(2) The division has received binding site plan approval under WCC 21.07 and WCC 21.08.
21.05.030 Subdivision Procedure
(1) Preliminary Approval of Subdivision Plans
(a) The applicant seeking preliminary subdivision approval shall submit to the
administrative official copies of the materials stipulated in WCC 21.05.120.
(b) Upon receipt of a complete application and the payment of fees, the Department of
Planning and Development Services shall:
(1) Provide notification in accordance with WCC 2.33.060;
(it) Notify those agencies required by RCW 58.17.080;
(iii) Notify a City when the subdivision is within that City's Urban Growth Area and
notify agencies potentially having jurisdiction relevant to the application. Such
Cities and agencies shall be given 15 calendar days to respond. If they do not
respond within 15 days, the administrator, SEPA Official and Technical Review
Committee may conclude their review of the application without such
comments.
(c) Upon review of the application the County shall schedule and immediately notify the
applicant and the appropriate city, if the proposed land division is located within
that city's urban growth area, of the time and place of the Technical Review
Committee meeting at which the application will be considered.
(d) Before the Technical Review Committee meeting, the County shall review the
application and prepare preliminary recommendations for:
(1) Staff recommendation and Proposed County Conditions -of- Approval for the
project if applicable;
(ii) Any additional data required to complete the review of the application; and
(iii) Appropriate time extensions required allowing the applicant to provide
additional information.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
(e) At the Technical Review Committee meeting, members of the Technical Review
Committee shall present and discuss the County's preliminary findings with the
applicant. These findings shall include County recommendations and proposed
County Conditions -of- Approval.
The Technical Review Committee shall also provide the applicant with a written
request detailing 1) Any additional data or information required, 2) Why such data
is required and 3) Proposed time extensions to allow the applicant to revise the
application or collect additional data.
Should the applicant object to either the substance or timing of requirements for
additional information, the applicant may appeal these requests to the Whatcom
County Hearing Examiner. This appeal must be made within 14 calendar days of
the Technical Review Committee meeting or all information requests shall be
binding.
(f) Within 14 calendar days after the Technical Review Committee meeting (or
within 14 calendar days of receiving requested information from the applicant),
the Technical Review Committee shall prepare a final staff report (including all
recommendations and all proposed Conditions -of- Approval) and submit it in
written form to both the applicant and the Whatcom County Hearing Examiner.
(g) The Hearing Examiner shall schedule and hold an open record hearing, review the
application and make a decision or recommendation, as appropriate, in accordance
with the provisions of WCC 20.92.
(h) Approval of a preliminary long subdivision shall be accompanied by written
findings of fact and conclusions that:
(i) Appropriate provisions have been made for the public health, safety, and
general welfare and for such open spaces, drainage ways, stormwater
management, streets or roads, pedestrian and bicycle paths, alleys, other
public ways, transit stops, potable water supplies, sanitary wastes, parks
and recreation, playgrounds, schools and schoolgrounds and all other
relevant facts, including sidewalks and other planning features that assure
safe walking conditions for students who only walk to and from school,
and the public use and interest will be served by the platting of such
subdivision and dedication; and
(it) The proposal is in conformity with the Whatcom County Comprehensive
Plan, applicable land division, zoning, critical areas, other land use
regulations, and RCW 58.17.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
(2) Within 30 calendar days of preliminary long subdivision approval, the applicant shall
submit four copies of a revised preliminary plat depicting modifications to the layout
of lots, roads, open space, or any other geometrical changes to the plat that were
required by conditions of approval of the preliminary plat. The Hearing Examiner
shall review the revised preliminary plat and, if it complies with the terms of
preliminary plat approval, the Hearing Examiner, property owner and Surveyor shall
sign the four copies of the revised preliminary plat. Once signed, one copy of the
revised preliminary plat shall be given to the applicant, one copy shall be retained in
the file of the Hearing Examiner, one copy shall be retained in the file of Planning
and Development Services, and one copy shall be retained in the file of the Division
of Engineering.
(3) Unless an applicant for preliminary plat approval requests otherwise, a preliminary
plat shall be processed simultaneously with applications for rezones, variances,
planned unit developments, and similar quasi - judicial or administrative actions to the
extent that procedural requirements applicable to these actions permit simultaneous
processing. All subdivision proposals accompanied by a major project permit or
planned unit development application will be processed in a procedure consistent with
and subordinate to the major project permit or planned unit development
requirements.
(4) An applicant may place a preliminary long subdivision application, which has not yet
been approved, on hold for a cumulative maximum of two years. After the two years,
the County shall continue processing the application and either approve or deny the
application. This two -year period shall not include time the applicant is performing
studies required by the County when the study is provided within the time frame
agreed to by the County and the applicant.
(5) Expiration and Time Extensions for Preliminary Plats
(a) Approval of a preliminary subdivision shall become invalid unless a final plat is
submitted in proper form for final plat approval within five (5) years of the date of
preliminary subdivision approval. This expiration date may be extended as
follows:
(i) An applicant files a written request with the Whatcom County Council prior
to expiration of the five (5) year expiration period.
(ii) The Whatcom County Council shall have authority to grant three one -year
extensions subsequent to the original preliminary plat approval. Each one-
year extension may be granted if after taking into consideration technical,
economic and other matters beyond the control of the applicant the Council
finds that there is reasonable justification for the granting of an extension. In
granting each one -year extension the Council may take into considerations
such changes in rules, regulations, ordinances, or development standards, or
portions thereof, that have occurred since the time the original approval was
granted. The Council may condition the extension so as to require
compliance with any such subsequently adopted rules, regulations,
ordinances, or development standards, or portion thereof, that the Council
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28. 2000
deems necessary to protect the public health, safety and welfare. Requests for
extension shall be made in writing to the Whatcom County Council prior to
expiration of preliminary long subdivision approval.
(b) As an alternative to being subject to the expiration and time extension rules in (a)
above, an applicant may seek approval of a phasing plan at the time of
preliminary subdivision approval. A preliminary subdivision that has been
approved with a phasing plan shall expire ten (10) years from the date of
preliminary approval unless Whatcom County establishes a different expiration
period at the time of preliminary approval. Each phase submitted after five (5)
years from the date of preliminary approval shall comply with the Whatcom
County Development Standards in effect as of the date construction plans are
submitted for each phase.
21.05.040
Development Requirements
(1)
All subdivisions shall comply with the applicable standards, requirements and
procedures of the Whatcom County Development Standards and local, state, and
federal laws and regulations. The County, to the extent practicable, will require new
land divisions located within city urban growth areas to conform to city development
standards, in accordance with adopted interlocal agreements.
(2)
Improvements are required to be installed and completed by the subdivider prior to
final subdivision approval, unless security is provided under WCC 21.06.040.
(3)
Improvements and other requirements shall be provided to the extent that each phased
subdivision will be adequately served by all roads, utilities, drainage facilities,
easements and other amenities necessary to its existence in the event that subsequent
phases are not completed.
21.05.050
Roads
Roads shall be designed with appropriate consideration for existing and projected roads,
anticipated traffic patterns, topographic and drainage conditions, public convenience and safety,
and the proposed uses of the land served.
(1) Dedications for the realignment and widening of the adjacent rights -of -way, in
accordance with County standards, shall take place whenever a subdivision abuts a
County road. Frontage roads or parallel access roads may be required to eliminate
direct access to arterial and collector roads.
(2) Frontage improvements to the public roadway(s) adjacent to the subject property shall
be completed to the current functional classification prior to recording the final plat,
unless security is provided under WCC 21.06.040.
(3) Minor and local access roads should discourage through traffic.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 26 2000
(4) All subdivisions and phased subdivisions shall abut and be accessed by a constructed and
maintained public road or a private road as allowed under the Whatcom County
Development Standards. The number of access points shall create efficient on and off
site circulation patterns and facilitate emergency response. A traffic analysis may be
required by the County Engineer in order to analyze present and future traffic circulation
patterns to determine the appropriate location and number of access points to the site and
to ascertain the appropriate classification and character of the proposed roads.
(5) Where reasonably necessary to join with existing roads or needed for future circulation,
road rights -of -way and/or easements shall be extended to the outside boundaries of the
subdivision.
(6) Public road rights -of -way and/or easements shall be extended to the boundaries of
subdivisions that abut public lands and public bodies of water, if requested by the
administrator of said public lands. Such access roads need not be provided at an interval
more frequent than one -half mile.
(7) Private roads may be permitted in a subdivision when in compliance with the Whatcom
County Development Standards.
21.05.060 Public and Community Sites
The dedication of sites for schools, parks, and other public or community purposes may be required
to the extent that such dedication is suitable to and reasonable for the needs anticipated by full
development of the subdivision. Dedicated school sites must meet the requirements of WAC 246-
366.
21.05.070 Easements
(1) Easements shall be provided where applicable for development related facilities.
(2) All easements shown on long plats shall include:
(a) The beneficiary of the easement;
(b) The purpose of the easement; and
(c) A clear depiction of the easement (including dimensions) on the face of the
long plat.
(3) The owner may specify the burdening of the easement. Examples of burdening may
include the average daily trips for ingress and egress easements, the equivalent single
family units for water, sewer, and on -site sewage disposal systems and the maximum
peak flow rate expressed in accepted units for drainage easements. The owners of the
subservient estates are not entitled to rely upon the County to enforce the limitations of
the easements so granted, and no cause of action shall lie against the County for errors or
omissions occurring in connection with the administration of, or issuance of permits for
development of properties that burden the easements referred to herein.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
21.05.080 Water Supply
A single public well or single public water supply, including services to each lot, shall be
provided for every subdivision, except as follows:
(1) For residential subdivisions, multiple public wells or public water supplies, including
services to each lot, may be provided if needed to supply adequate water capacity as
required by the Health and Human Services Department.
(2) For residential subdivisions, private water supplies may be utilized under the following
circumstances:
(a) All lots served by the private water supplies are five acres or larger, unless smaller
because of clustering. If the lots are smaller because of clustering, the gross
density of the subdivision shall not exceed one dwelling per five acres and the
number of clustered lots shall not exceed four; and
(b) The withdrawal is not from a defined portion of an aquifer of known regional
groundwater contamination that exceeds State standards and that has been
identified by the Director of Health and Human Services and confirmed by the
Board of Health; and
(c) The water source is ground water and not surface water; and
(d) If the subdivision is within the designated water service area of a public water
purveyor that is shown on the Coordinated Water System Plan map or within %p
mile of an existing water purveyor's water lines:
(i) The water cannot be provided to the applicant within 120 days of
submitting a written request and applicable fees to the purveyor
unless specified otherwise by the Hearing Examiner or County
Council; or
(ii) The purveyor states in writing that it is unable or unwilling to
provide the service; or
(iii) The purveyor and applicant are unable to achieve an agreement on
the schedule and terms of provision of service within 120 days.
If a public water supply is required, all the requirements of WAC 246 -290 Group A
Public Water Systems or WAC 246 -291 Group B Public Water systems must be met
prior to final plat approval.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
21.05.090 Sewage Disposal
(1) Within Urban Growth Areas, public sewer shall be required in subdivisions unless the on-
site sewage disposal requirements of WCC 24.05.220 (Developments, subdivisions, and
minimum land area requirements) can be met.
(2) Outside of Urban Growth Area and Small Town Comprehensive Plan designations,
subdivisions shall not be approved that require extension or expansion of public sewer
except when:
(a) Public sewer is necessary to protect the public health, safety or environment; and
(b) Public sewer is financially supportable at rural densities and does not permit
urban development.
(3) On -site sewage disposal systems shall meet the requirements of WCC 24.05.220
(Developments, subdivisions, and minimum land area requirements).
(4) All portions of a community on -site sewage system that are held in common ownership
shall be constructed and approved prior to final plat approval.
21.05.100 Fire Protection
Long subdivisions shall incorporate adequate capability for fire protection in accordance with
sound engineering practices and locally adopted codes and development standards and shall be
approved by the County Fire Marshal.
21.05.110 Modifications to Approved Preliminary Long Plats
(1) The Technical Review Committee may approve minor changes to a preliminary long plat. In
order to qualify as a minor change, the proposal must not adversely impact neighbors or the
environment, and the density, uses and basic design of the approved preliminary long plat
must be maintained.
(2) The Hearing Examiner or County Council, whichever approved the original preliminary long
plat, may approve major changes to the plat. Major changes are those that, in the opinion of
the Technical Review Committee, would adversely impact neighbors or the environment,
alter the density, alter the uses, or alter the basic design of the preliminary long plat. The
SEPA Official shall review major changes and determine whether the original SEPA
determination is still valid or a new determination required. The Hearing Examiner or County
Council shall hold a public hearing prior to issuing the decision. The appropriate city shall be
notified of the request and given the opportunity to comment on major changes, if the land
division is located within that city's urban growth area.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
21.05.120 Requirements for a Fully Completed Application for Preliminary Long
Subdivisions
Requirements for a fully completed application must be provided in order to vest an application.
(1) WRITTEN AND OTHER DATA AND FEES
❑ Seven copies of written data
❑ Completed application form
❑ Name, address and phone number of owner(s), applicant, and contact person
❑ The names, addresses and telephone numbers of the involved engineers, surveyors, and
consultants
❑ Intended uses
❑ List of variances and waivers requested
❑ Names and addresses of all persons, firms, and corporations holding legal interests in the
land, such as easements, of which the applicant has knowledge
❑ Assessor's parcel number (of the parent parcel)
❑ List of names and addresses of owners of property within 300' of site's boundaries (based on
the latest Assessor's equalized tax roll), together with corresponding parcel numbers and
assessor's parcel map.
❑ Proposed covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC &R's)
❑ SEPA checklist
❑ Preliminary stormwater proposal, preliminary traffic analysis, utility, critical area study, and
soils reports, as specified in the applicable Development Standards. All reports shall be
certified by qualified professionals experienced in the applicable field of science
❑ Brief statement covering the number of lots, proposed uses of lots, method of water supply
and sewage disposal, approximate road length, total acreage, percentage of total acreage used
for roads, lots, open space and other uses, and average lot size and number of lots per gross
acre
❑ Fees as specified in the Unified Fee Schedule
(2) MAP DATA
❑ Acceptable map size is 24" x 24" to 24' x 36"
❑ Seven map copies of map proposal
❑ Date of revisions, if any
❑ Name of owner
❑ Name, address, and telephone number of the surveyor or consultant preparing the map
proposal
❑ Name of proposed land division
❑ Names or numbers of any adjacent divisions
❑ General layout of proposed land division
❑ Approximate locations of existing utilities, infrastructure, roads, drainage and rights of way
within 300' of the boundary of the proposed land division
❑ Vicinity map at a scale not less than 1" =2000'
❑ Common engineering scale (1" = 100' or larger), sheet numbers, and north arrow
❑ Section, township, range, municipal and county lines in the vicinity
❑ Location of monuments and fences located by any boundary survey and the date of the
survey
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Title 21 Land Division Reaulations November 28. 2000
❑ General boundaries of the site with general dimensions shown, perimeter boundary marked
with a bold line
❑ Legal description of the land being subdivided
❑ Proposed access (including proposed improvements to on -site and off -site roadways)
❑ Other proposed on -site or off -site utilities and facilities
❑ The location and widths of all proposed roads, rights -of -way, and easements
❑ When appropriate, location of natural features, including bodies of water, natural drainage
areas, critical areas, and buffers
❑ Location of buildings, and parking on -site or contiguous to the site
❑ General location of existing and proposed facilities, sanitation, and water facilities, easements
(where appropriate), landscaping, common areas, and phasing boundaries
❑ General plans of proposed water distribution systems, sewage disposal systems, and drainage
systems. The plans shall include system location and sizes, sources of water supply, location
and size of storage reservoirs, location of drainage outlet, and other major features and shall
be certified by a Professional Engineer.
❑ Layout of proposed alleys, walkways, bicycle paths, and parcels to be dedicated or reserved
for school, park, playground, well site or other use
❑ Sequential numbers to all lots within subdivision and identify proposed phases
❑ Base flood elevation, where applicable
21.05.130 Additional Information for Preliminary Long Subdivisions
Additional information is not required for vesting, but is required prior to County processing of
the application.
❑ Title report
❑ Written verification, as applicable, from agencies attesting to the availability of
✓ Water supply
✓ Sewage disposal
✓ Fire protection service
✓ Public school system
❑ Code compliance checklist for Title 20 and Title 21, on a forth provided by the County,
including:
✓ Project area
✓ Area in lots, square feet, and percentage of total
✓ Zoning designation and zone density
✓ Number of lots
✓ Average lot size, area, and maximum lot size
✓ Area of streets, area in right -of -way, and percentage of total
✓ Area of parks, open space, and percentage of total
✓ Area of impervious surface proposed
✓ Soil types and classifications
✓ Utility service types and name of provider
✓ School and fire district
❑ Boundary survey, prepared and certified by a Professional Land Surveyor
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
❑ Additional reports, as required, prepared by qualified professionals may include the
following:
✓ Traffic Study
✓ Stormwater Design Report
✓ Soils and/or Geological Report
✓ Wetlands Delineation and/or Report
✓ Soil testing results for pesticides for subdivisions on land historically used for raising row
crops
❑ Topographic map of sufficient contour interval, acceptable to the County Engineer or
Director of Planning and Development Services, or his /her designee, to show the topography
of the land to be subdivided.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
CHAPTER 21.06
FINAL LONG SUBDIVISIONS
21.06.010 Purpose
The purpose of this chapter is to establish or reference the procedure and requirements for the
application, review and approval of final subdivisions. The procedure is intended to provide
orderly and expeditious processing of such applications.
21.06.020 Final Approval of Subdivisions
(1) An applicant requesting final approval of a subdivision shall submit to the administrative
official copies of the materials specified in WCC 21.06.050. The request shall be
accompanied by a statement from the County Engineer that Whatcom County has accepted as
complete all on -site and off -site improvements required by the conditions of preliminary plat
approval, or has received cost estimates and performance guarantees to assure completion
thereof.
(2) The applicant shall submit a current title report issued no more than 60 days prior to the
County Council Chairman signing the final plat original drawing. The owner of record and
the Surveyor of record shall sign the final plat original drawings prior to filing it for record
with the County Auditor. In addition, the applicant shall submit one paper copy to the
County Assessor.
(3) Each final plat submitted to the County Council for approval shall be accompanied by a
recommendation for approval or disapproval from the Planning and Development Services
Department as to compliance with the terms of preliminary plat approval. Prior to making its
recommendation, the Planning and Development Services Department should consult with
the appropriate city, if the proposed land division is located within that city's urban growth
area.
(4) Final plats shall contain a statement of approval from the following:
(a) The County Engineer as to the layout of streets, alleys, and other rights -of -way, and
the design of bridges, sanitary sewer and water systems, drainage and surface water
management facilities, and other physical improvements required by the conditions of
preliminary plat approval;
(b) The County Treasurer stating that all taxes and delinquent assessments for which the
property may be liable as of the date of certification have been duly paid, satisfied, or
discharged;
(c) The County Health and Human Services Department as to the adequacy of potable
water supply and sewage disposal; and
(d) The County Council stating that the final plat conforms to all terms of the preliminary
subdivision approval, meets the requirements of RCW 58.17 and other applicable state
laws, and meets the requirements of Title 21 that were in effect at the time of vesting of
the preliminary plat application.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
(5) Final plats shall be approved, disapproved, or returned to the applicant for modification
or correction within 30 calendar days of submittal to the Planning and Development
Services Department.
(6) The Whatcom County Auditor shall not accept a final plat for filing until it has been
accepted by the approving authorities as indicated on the instrument by the appropriate
signature. The signature of the approving authorities shall not be affixed until the
developer has posted the guarantees as stipulated in the appropriate standards.
(7) After approval by the County Council, two original drawings of the subdivision shall
immediately be filed by the Professional Land Surveyor of Record with the County
Auditor. After filing, the County Auditor shall retain one original drawing and the
County Engineer shall retain one original drawing.
21.06.030 Subdivision Vacation and Alteration
The vacation and alteration of subdivisions shall be in accordance with RCW 58.17.212 and .215
respectively.
21.06.040 Security
As an alternate to complete installation of required improvements, the subdivider may elect to post
securities, with the approval of the appropriate County authority, as set forth in the Whatcom County
Development Standards guaranteeing completion of the work. No occupancy permit, final
inspection, or use of the lots(s) created by a subdivision shall be issued or allowed until all necessary
infrastructure improvements as specified by Title 21 have been met.
21.06.050 Requirements for a Fully Completed Application for Final Long Subdivisions
(1) WRITTEN AND OTHER DATA AND FEES
❑ Name, address, and phone number of owner, applicant, and contact person
❑ A separate map scaled at 1" = 400' for assignment of addresses.
❑ Lot closures for the parcel being subdivided, each lot, and any dedicated right of way
❑ Title report issued no more than 60 days old
❑ Copies of Covenants, Conditions & Restrictions
❑ As -Built drawings for road and drainage improvements
❑ Fees as specified in the Unified Fee Schedule
(2) MAP DATA
❑ Final plat size is 24" x 24"
❑ Seven copies of proposed original drawing
❑ Name of owner (s)
❑ Name of proposed long subdivision
❑ Section, township, range, and municipal and county lines within the vicinity
❑ Common engineering map bar scale (1" = 100' or larger), north arrow, legend, and sheet
numbers
❑ Perimeter of the subdivision shall be depicted with heavier lines
❑ File number of the preliminary plat
❑ Existing and proposed street names
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
❑ Legal description of the land being subdivided
❑ All lot and tract areas
❑ Vicinity map
❑ Names and numbers of any adjacent subdivisions, short subdivisions, and binding site plans
❑ Complete bearings, lineal dimensions, radii, arcs, and central angle of all lines and curves of any
lot or boundary lines within the subdivision
❑ Location of permanent control monuments used as ties to establish boundary of subdivision,
basis of bearing, and line held
❑ Type and location of monuments and the date set
❑ Sequential numbers of all lots in the subdivision, including all of its phases
❑ Location and width of all easements shown as dashed lines, and a description of the purpose of
the easement (including beneficiary)
❑ Location and description of all fence and building encroachments and other matters which, in the
judgment of a Professional Land Surveyor, give rise to alternate boundary locations resulting
from occupational evidence or prescriptive rights.
❑ Location, width, geometry, centerline, and names of all roads within and adjoining the
subdivision
❑ Roads not dedicated to the public must be clearly marked
❑ A reference to any Covenants, Conditions & Restrictions
❑ Dedication and declaration signature block
❑ Acknowledgement blocks
❑ Land Surveyor's certificate, signature block and seal
❑ County Engineer's certificate
❑ County Health and Human Services Department certificate
❑ County Treasurer's certificate
❑ County Council's certificate
❑ County Auditor's certificate
❑ Land Surveyor Notes
21.06.060 Final Original Drawing Submittal
❑ Two original drawings
❑ Two sets of Covenants, Conditions & Restrictions
❑ Maintenance bond for road & drainage improvements
❑ Addresses as assigned by the County
21.06.070 Disclosures and Notes
The following disclosures and notes, if applicable, shall be recorded in the County Auditor's
Office and a statement identifying the subject and the Auditor's file number for each such
instrument shall be on the final plat map under surveyor's notes prior to final approval by the
County:
❑ Right to farm, right to practice forestry, mineral resource disclosures
❑ Critical area notes
❑ Boundary discrepancies
❑ Protective covenants, conditions & restrictions
❑ Drainage maintenance agreement block
❑ Road maintenance agreement block (private roads only)
❑ Late comers agreements.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
CHAPTER 21.07
PRELIMINARY BINDING SITE PLANS
21.07.010 Purpose
The purpose of this chapter is to establish or reference the procedure and requirements for the
application, review and approval of preliminary binding site plans. The procedure is intended to
provide orderly and expeditious processing of such applications.
21.07.020 Binding Site Plan Alternative
As an altemative to applying for short subdivision or long subdivision approval, an application
for binding site plan approval may be submitted for the following:
(1) Land divisions into lots zoned for industrial or commercial use;
(2) Land divisions for the purpose of creating lease spaces in a mobile home park or RV
park when no other residential structures are permitted; and
(3) Land divisions that result from subjecting a portion of a lot to condominium
ownership as provided in RCW 64.32 or 64.34.
21.07.030 Binding Site Plan Procedure
(1) Preliminary Approval of Binding Site Plans
(a) The applicant seeking preliminary binding site plan approval shall submit to the
administrative official copies of the materials stipulated in WCC 21.07.120.
(b) Upon receipt of a complete application and the payment of fees, the Department
of Planning and Development Services shall:
(i) Provide notification in accordance with WCC 2.33.060.
(ii) Notify a City when the binding site plan is within that City's Urban
Growth Area and notify agencies potentially having jurisdiction relevant
to the application. Such Cities and agencies shall be given 15 calendar
days to respond. If they do not respond within 15 days, the administrator,
SEPA Official and Technical Review Committee may conclude their
review of the application without such comments.
(c) Upon review of the application the County shall schedule and immediately notify
the applicant and the appropriate city, if the proposed land division is located
within that city's urban growth area, of the time and place of the Technical
Review Committee meeting at which the application will be considered.
(i) Appropriate provisions have been made for the public health, safety, and general
welfare and for such open spaces, drainage ways, stormwater management,
streets or roads, pedestrian and bicycle paths, alleys, other public ways, transit
stops, potable water supplies, sanitary wastes, parks and recreation, playgrounds,
schools and schoolgrounds and all other relevant facts, including sidewalks and
other planning features that assure safe walking conditions for students who only
walk to and from school, and the public use and interest will be served by the
platting of such binding site plan and dedication; and
(ii) The proposal is in conformity with applicable land division, zoning, critical
areas and other land use regulations.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
(d)
Before the Technical Review Committee meeting, the County shall review the
application and prepare preliminary recommendations for:
(1) Staff recommendation and Proposed County Conditions -of- Approval for the
project if applicable;
(ii) Any additional data required to complete the review of the application; and
(iii) Appropriate time extensions required allowing the applicant to provide
additional information.
(e)
At the Technical Review Committee meeting, members of the Technical Review
Committee shall present and discuss the County's preliminary findings with the
applicant. These findings shall include County recommendations and proposed County
Conditions -of- Approval.
The Technical Review Committee shall also provide the applicant with a written request
detailing 1) Any additional data or information required, 2) Why such data is required
and 3) Proposed time extensions to allow the applicant to revise the application or collect
additional data.
Should the applicant object to either the substance or timing of requirements for
additional information, the applicant may appeal these requests to the Whatcom County
Hearing Examiner. This appeal must be made within 14 calendar days of the Technical
Review Committee meeting or all information requests shall be binding.
(f)
Within 14 calendar days after the Technical Review Committee meeting (or within 14
calendar days of receiving requested information from the applicant), the Technical
Review Committee shall prepare a final staff report (including all recommendations and
all proposed Conditions -of- Approval) and submit it in written form to both the applicant
and the Whatcom County Hearing Examiner.
(g)
The Hearing Examiner shall schedule and hold an open record hearing, review the
application and make a decision or recommendation, as appropriate, in accordance with
the provisions of WCC 20.92.
(h)
Approval of a preliminary binding site plan shall be accompanied by written findings
that:
(i) Appropriate provisions have been made for the public health, safety, and general
welfare and for such open spaces, drainage ways, stormwater management,
streets or roads, pedestrian and bicycle paths, alleys, other public ways, transit
stops, potable water supplies, sanitary wastes, parks and recreation, playgrounds,
schools and schoolgrounds and all other relevant facts, including sidewalks and
other planning features that assure safe walking conditions for students who only
walk to and from school, and the public use and interest will be served by the
platting of such binding site plan and dedication; and
(ii) The proposal is in conformity with applicable land division, zoning, critical
areas and other land use regulations.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
(2) Within 30 calendar days of preliminary binding site plan approval, the applicant shall
submit four copies of a revised preliminary binding site plan. These revised drawings
shall depict modifications to the layout of lots, roads, open space, or any other
geometrical changes to the plat that were required by conditions of approval of the
preliminary binding site plan. The Hearing Examiner shall review the revised
preliminary binding site plan and, if it complies with the terms of preliminary binding
site plan approval, the Hearing Examiner, property owner and Surveyor shall sign the
four copies of the revised preliminary binding site plan. Once signed, one copy of the
revised preliminary binding site plan shall be given to the applicant, one copy shall be
retained in the file of the Hearing Examiner, one copy shall be retained in the file of
planning and Development Services, and one copy shall be retained in the file of the
Division of Engineering.
(3) Unless an applicant for preliminary binding site plan approval requests otherwise, a
preliminary binding site plan shall be processed simultaneously with applications for
rezones, variances, planned unit developments, and similar quasi-judicial or
administrative actions to the extent that procedural requirements applicable to these
actions permit simultaneous processing. All preliminary binding site plan proposals
accompanied by a major project permit or planned unit development application will
be processed in a procedure consistent with and subordinate to the major project
permit or planned unit development requirements.
(4) An applicant may place a preliminary binding site plan application, which has not yet
been approved, on hold for a cumulative maximum of two years. After the two years,
the County shall continue processing the application and either approve or deny the
application. This two -year period shall not include time the applicant is performing
studies required by the County when the study is provided within the time frame
agreed to by the County and the applicant.
(5) Expiration and Time Extensions
(a) Approval of a preliminary binding site plan shall become invalid unless a general
binding site plan and all specific binding site plans are submitted in proper form
for approval, within five (5) years of the date of preliminary binding site plan
approval. This expiration date may be extended as follows:
(i) An applicant files a written request with the Whatcom County Council prior to
expiration of the five (5) year expiration period.
(ii) The Whatcom County Council shall have authority to grant three one -year
extensions subsequent to the original preliminary plat approval. Each one -year
extension may be granted if after taking into consideration technical, economic
and other matters beyond the control of the applicant the Council finds that there
is reasonable justification for the granting of an extension. In granting each one-
year extension, the Council may take into considerations such changes in rules,
regulations, ordinances, or development standards, or portions thereof, that have
occurred since the time the original approval was granted. The Council may
condition the extension so as to require compliance with any such subsequently
adopted rules, regulations, ordinances, development standards, or portion thereof,
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
that the Council deems necessary to protect the public health, safety and welfare.
Requests for extension shall be made in writing to the Whatcom County Council
prior to expiration of preliminary binding site plan approval.
(b) As an alternative to being subject to the expiration and time extension roles in (a)
above, an applicant may seek approval of a phasing plan at the time of
preliminary binding site plan approval. A preliminary binding site plan that has
been approved with a phasing plan shall expire ten (10) years from the date of
preliminary approval unless Whatcom County establishes a different expiration
period at the time of preliminary approval. Each phase submitted after five (5)
years from the date of preliminary approval shall comply with the Whatcom
County Development Standards in effect as of the date construction plans are
submitted for each phase.
21.07.040 Development Requirements
(1) All binding site plans shall comply with the applicable standards, requirements and
procedures of the Whatcom County Development Standards and local, state, and
federal laws and regulations. The County, to the extent practicable, will require new
land divisions located within city urban growth areas to conform to city development
standards, in accordance with adopted interlocal agreements.
(2) Improvements are required to be installed and completed by the subdivider prior to
general or specific binding site plan approval, unless security is provided under WCC
21.08.030.
(3) Improvements and other requirements shall be provided to the extent that each
specific binding site plan will be adequately served by all roads, utilities, drainage
facilities, easements and other amenities necessary to its existence in the event that
subsequent phases are not completed.
21.07.050 Roads
Roads shall be designed with appropriate consideration for existing and projected roads,
anticipated traffic patterns, topographic and drainage conditions, public convenience and safety,
and the proposed uses of the land served.
(1) Dedications for the realignment and widening of the adjacent rights -of -way, in
accordance with County Standards, shall take place whenever a binding site plan
abuts a County road. Frontage roads or parallel access roads may be required to
eliminate direct access to arterial and collector roads.
(2) Frontage improvements to the public roadway(s) adjacent to the subject property shall
be completed to the current functional classification prior to recording the general or
specific binding site plan, unless security is provided under WCC 21.08.030.
(3) Minor and local access roads should discourage through traffic.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
(4) All binding site plans shall abut and be accessed by a constructed and maintained
public road or a private road as allowed under the Whatcom County Development
Standards. The number of access points shall create efficient on and off site
circulation patterns and facilitate emergency response. A traffic analysis may be
required by the County Engineer in order to analyze present and future traffic
circulation patterns to determine the appropriate location and number of access points
to the site, and to ascertain the appropriate classification and character of the proposed
roads.
(5) Where reasonably necessary to join with existing roads or needed for future
circulation, road rights -of -way and/or easements shall be extended to the outside
boundaries of the binding site plan.
(6) Public road rights -of -way and/or easements shall be extended to the boundaries of
binding site plans that abut public lands and public bodies of water, if requested by
the administrator of said public lands. Such access roads need not be provided at an
interval more frequent than one -half mile.
(7) Private roads may be permitted in a binding site plan when in compliance with the
Whatcom County Development Standards.
21.07.060 Public and Community Sites
The dedication of sites for schools, parks, and other public or community purposes may be
required to the extent that such dedication is suitable to and reasonable for the needs anticipated
by full development of the binding site plan. Dedicated school sites must meet the requirements
of WAC 246 -366.
21.07.070
Easements
(1)
Easements shall be provided where applicable for development related facilities.
(2)
All easements shown on binding site plans shall include:
(a) The beneficiary of the easement;
(b) The purpose of the easement; and
(c) A clear depiction of the easement (including dimensions) on the face of
the binding site plan.
(3)
The owner may specify the burdening of the easement. Examples of burdening may
include the average daily trips for ingress and egress easements, the equivalent single
family units for water, sewer, and on -site sewage disposal systems, and the maximum
peak flow rate expressed in accepted units for drainage easements. The owners of the
subservient estates are not entitled to rely upon the County to enforce the limitations
of the easements so granted, and no cause of action shall lie against the County for
errors or omissions occurring in connection with the administration of, or issuance of
permits for development of properties that burden the easements referred to herein.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
21.07.050 Water Supply - Health Requirement
A single public well or single public water supply, including services to each lot, shall be
provided for every binding site plan, except as follows:
For mobile home parks and RV parks, multiple public wells or public water supplies,
including services to each lease space, may be provided if needed to supply adequate
water capacity as required by the Health and Human Services Department.
All requirements of WAC 246 -290 Group A Public Water Systems or WAC 246 -291 Group B
Public Water Systems must be met prior to specific binding site plan approval.
21.07.090 Sewage Disposal
(1) Within Urban Growth Areas, public sewer shall be required in binding site plans unless
the on -site sewage disposal requirements of WCC 24.05.220 (Developments,
subdivisions, and minimum land area requirements) can be met.
(2) Outside of Urban Growth Area and Small Town Comprehensive Plan designations, binding
site plans shall not be approved that require extension or expansion of public sewer
except when:
(a) Public sewer is necessary to protect the public health, safety or environment; and
(b) Public sewer is financially supportable at rural densities and does not permit
urban development.
(3) On -site sewage disposal systems shall meet the requirements of WCC 24.05.220
(Developments, subdivisions, and minimum land area requirements).
(4) All portions of a community on -site sewage system that are held in common ownership
shall be constructed and approved prior to specific binding site plan approval.
21.07.100 Fire Protection
Binding site plans shall incorporate adequate capability for fire protection in accordance with
sound engineering practices and locally adopted codes and development standards and shall be
approved by the County Fire Marshal.
Title 27 Land Division Regulations Page 42
Nove be 28 2000
21.07.110 Modifications to Approved Preliminary Binding Site Plans
(1) The Technical Review Committee may approve minor changes to a preliminary binding
site plan. In order to qualify as a minor change, the proposal must not adversely impact
neighbors or the environment, and the density, uses and basic design of the approved
preliminary binding site plan must be maintained.
(2) The Hearing Examiner or County Council, whichever approved the original preliminary
binding site plan, may approve major changes to the binding site plan. Major changes are
those that, in the opinion of the Technical Review Committee, would adversely impact
neighbors or the environment, alter the density, alter the uses or alter the basic design of
the preliminary binding site plan. The SEPA Official shall review major changes and
determine whether the original SEPA determination is still valid or a new determination
required. The Hearing Examiner or County Council shall hold a public hearing prior to
issuing the decision. The appropriate city shall be notified of the request and given the
opportunity to comment on major changes, if the land division is located within that
city's urban growth area.
21.07.120 Requirements for a Fully Completed Application for Preliminary Binding Site Plans
Requirements for a fully completed application must be provided in order to vest an application.
(1) WRITTEN AND OTHER DATA AND FEES
❑ Seven copies of written data
❑ Completed application to=
❑ Name, address and phone number of owner(s), applicant, and contact person
❑ The names, addresses and telephone numbers of the involved engineers, surveyors, and
consultants
❑ Intended uses
❑ List of variances and waivers requested
❑ Names and addresses of all persons, firms, and corporations holding legal interests in the land,
such as easements, of which the applicant has knowledge
❑ Assessor's parcel number (of the parent parcel)
❑ List of names and addresses of owners of property within 300' of site's boundaries (based on the
latest Assessor's equalized tax roll), together with corresponding parcel numbers and assessor's
parcel map
❑ Proposed covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC &R's)
❑ SEPA checklist
❑ Preliminary stormwater proposal, preliminary traffic analysis, utility, critical area study, and
soils reports, as specified in the applicable Development Standards. All reports shall be certified
by qualified professionals experienced in the applicable field of science
❑ Brief statement covering the number of lots, proposed uses of lots, method of water supply and
sewage disposal, approximate road length, total acreage; percentage of total acreage used for
roads, lots, open space and other uses, and average lot size and number of lots per gross acre.
❑ Fees as specified in the Unified Fee Schedule
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
(2) MAP DATA
❑ Acceptable map size is 18" x 24" to 24' x 36"
❑ Seven map copies of map proposal
❑ Date of revisions, if any
❑ Name of owner
❑ Name, address, and telephone number of the surveyor or consultant preparing the map proposal
❑ Name of proposed binding site plan
❑ Names or numbers of any adjacent divisions
❑ General layout of proposed land division
❑ Approximate locations of existing utilities, infrastructure, roads, drainage and rights of way
within 300' of the boundary of the proposed land division
❑ Vicinity map at a scale not less than 1" = 2000'
❑ Common engineering scale (1" = 100' or larger), sheet numbers, and north arrow
❑ Section, township, range, municipal and county lines in the vicinity
❑ Location of monuments and fences located by any boundary survey and the date of the survey
❑ General boundaries of the site with general dimensions shown, perimeter boundary marked with
a bold line
❑ Legal description of the land being subdivided
❑ Proposed access (including proposed improvements to on -site and off -site roadways)
❑ Other proposed on -site or off -site utilities and facilities
❑ The location and widths of all proposed roads, rights -of -way, and easements
❑ When appropriate, location of natural features, including bodies of water, natural drainage areas,
critical areas, and buffers
❑ Location of buildings, and parking on -site or contiguous to the site
❑ General location of existing and proposed facilities including; sanitation, water service,
easements, landscaping, common areas, phasing boundaries, and (for mobile home and RV
parks) typical details of individual lease spaces
❑ Existing and proposed street names
❑ General plans of proposed water distribution systems, sewage disposal systems, and drainage
systems. The plans shall include system location and sizes, sources of water supply, location and
size of storage reservoirs, location of drainage outlet, and other major features and shall be
certified by a Professional Engineer.
❑ Layout of proposed alleys, walkways, bicycle paths, and parcels to be dedicated or reserved for
school, park, playground, well site or other use
❑ Sequential numbers to all lots within binding site plan and identify proposed phases
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
21.07.130 Additional Information for Preliminary Binding Site Plans
Additional information is not required for vesting, but is required prior to County processing of the
application.
❑ Title report
❑ Written verification, as applicable, from agencies attesting to the availability of
✓ Water supply
✓ Sewage disposal
✓ Fire protection service
✓ Public school system
❑ Code compliance checklist for Title 20 and Title 21, on a form provided by the County,
including:
✓ Project area
✓ Area in lots, square feet, and percentage of total
✓ Zoning designation and zone density
✓ Number of lots
✓ Average lot size, area, and maximum lot size
✓ Area of streets, area in right -of -way, and percentage of total
✓ Area of parks, open space, and percentage of total
✓ Area of impervious surface proposed
✓ Soil types and classifications
✓ Utility service types and name of provider
✓ School and fire district
❑ Boundary survey, prepared and certified by a Professional Land Surveyor
❑ Additional reports, as required, prepared by qualified professionals may include the following:
✓ Traffic Study
✓ Stormwater Design Report
✓ Soils and/or Geological Report
✓ Wetlands Delineation and/or Report
✓ Soil testing results for pesticides for binding site plans on land historically used for raising
row crops
❑ Topographic map of sufficient contour interval, acceptable to the County Engineer or Director of
Planning and Development Services, or his/her designee, to show the topography of the land to
be subdivided.
Page 45
Title 21 Land Division Reauiations November 28 2000
CHAPTER 21.08
GENERAL AND SPECIFIC BINDING SITE PLANS
21.08.010 Purpose
The purpose of this chapter is to establish or reference the procedure and requirements for the
application, review and approval of general and specific binding site plans. The procedure is
intended to provide orderly and expeditious processing of such applications.
21.08.020 Final Approval of General and Specific Binding Site Plans
(1) An applicant requesting final approval of a general and/or specific binding site plan
shall submit to the administrative official copies of the materials specified in WCC
21.08.050. The request shall be accompanied by a statement from the County
Engineer that Whatcom County has accepted as complete all on -site and off-site
improvements required by the conditions of preliminary binding site plan approval, or
has received cost estimates and performance guarantees to assure completion thereof.
(2) The applicant shall submit a current title report issued no more than 60 days prior to
the Director signing the general or specific binding site plan original drawing. The
owner of record and the Surveyor of record shall sign the general or specific binding
site plan original drawing prior to filing it for record with the County Auditor.
(3) The General Binding Site Plan that will be filed with the County Auditor shall contain
a statement of approval from the following:
(a) The County Engineer as to the layout of streets, alleys, and other rights -of-
way, and the design of bridges, drainage and surface water management
facilities, and other physical improvements required by the conditions of
preliminary binding site plan approval;
(b) The County Treasurer stating that all taxes and delinquent assessments for
which the property may be liable as of the date of certification have been
duly paid, satisfied, or discharged;
(c) The County Health and Human Services Department as to the adequacy of
potable water supply and sewage disposal; and
(d) The Director stating that the general binding site plan conforms to all
terms of the preliminary binding site plan approval, the requirements of
RCW 58.17 and other applicable state laws, and meets the requirements of
Title 21 that were in effect at the time of vesting of the preliminary
binding site plan application.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
(4) Each Specific Binding Site Plan shall contain a statement of approval from the
following:
(a) The County Engineer as to the layout of streets, alleys, and other rights-of-
way, and the design of bridges;
(b) The County Treasurer stating that all taxes and delinquent assessments for
which the property may be liable as of the date of certification have been
duly paid, satisfied, or discharged;
(c) The County Health and Human Services Department as to the adequacy of
potable water supply and sewage disposal; and
(d) The Director stating that the specific binding site plan conforms to all
terms of approval of the preliminary and general binding site plan, the
requirements ofRCW 58.17 and other applicable state laws, and meets the
requirements of Title 21 that were in effect at the time of vesting of the
preliminary binding site plan application.
(5) General and specific binding site plans shall be approved, disapproved, or returned to
the applicant with corrections within 30 days of submittal to the County, unless the
applicant consents to an extension of such time period.
(6) The Whatcom County Auditor shall not accept a binding site plan for filing until the
approving authorities have approved it, as indicated on the instrument by the
appropriate signature. The signature of the approving authorities shall not be affixed
until the developer has posted the guarantees as stipulated in the appropriate
standards.
(7) After approval, two original drawings of the General or Specific Binding Site Plan
shall immediately be filed by the Professional Land Surveyor of Record with the
County Auditor. After filing, the County Auditor shall retain one original drawing
and the County Engineer shall retain one original drawing.
21.08.030 Security
As an alternate to complete installation of required improvements, the subdivider may elect to
post securities, with the approval of the appropriate County authority, as set forth in the
Whatcom County Development Standards guaranteeing completion of the work. No occupancy
permit, final inspection, or use of the lots(s) created by a binding site plan shall be issued or
allowed until all necessary infrastructure improvements as specified by Title 21 have been met.
21.08.040 Binding Site Plan Vacation and Alteration
The vacation and alteration of a binding site plan shall be processed in accordance with RC W
58.17.212 and .215 respectively when the vacation or alteration involves a public dedication.
Other vacations and alterations shall be approved by the Hearing Examiner, except for alterations
to lot lines, which may be accomplished through the boundary line adjustment process.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
21.08.050 Requirements for a Fully Completed Application for General Binding Site Plans and
Specific Binding Site Plans
(1) WRITTEN AND OTHER DATA AND FEES
❑ Name, address, and phone number of owner, applicant, and contact person
❑ A separate map scaled at 1" = 400' for assignment of addresses. Addresses assigned by the
County shall be shown on the original drawing prior to filing with the County Auditor
❑ Lot closures for the parcel being subdivided, each lot, and any dedicated right of way
❑ Title report issued no more than 60 days old
❑ Copies of Covenants, Conditions & Restrictions
❑ As -Built drawings for road and drainage improvements
❑ Any fees as specified in the Unified Fee Schedule
(2) MAP DATA
❑ General or specific binding site plan size is 18" x 24"
❑ Seven map copies from original drawings
❑ Name of owner(s)
❑ Name of the binding site plan
❑ Section, township, range, and municipal and county lines within the vicinity
❑ Common engineering map bar scale (1" = 100' or larger), north arrow, legend, and sheet
numbers
❑ Perimeter of the binding site plan shall be depicted with heavier lines
❑ File number of the preliminary binding site plan
❑ Existing and proposed street names
❑ Legal description of the land being divided
❑ All lot and tract areas
❑ Vicinity map
❑ Names and numbers of any adjacent subdivisions, short subdivisions, and binding site plans
❑ Complete bearings, lineal dimensions, radii, arcs, and central angle, of all lines and curves of
any lot or boundary lines within the binding site plan
❑ Location of all permanent control monuments found and established at the controlling
comers of the parcel being divided and within the land division
❑ Location of all monuments or other evidence used as ties to establish the land divisions
boundaries and the basis of bearing
❑ Type and location of monuments and the date set
❑ Sequential numbers assigned to all lots (Specific Binding Site Plans only)
❑ Location and width of all easements shown as dashed lines, and a description of the purpose
of the easement (including beneficiary)
❑ Location and description of all fence and building encroachments and other matters which, in the
judgment of a Professional Land Surveyor, give rise to alternate boundary locations resulting
from occupational evidence or prescriptive rights
❑ Location, width, geometry, centerline, and names of all roads within and adjoining the
binding site plan
❑ Identify and locate all utilities, permanent wells and associated protective zones
❑ Roads not dedicated to the public, must be clearly marked
❑ A reference to any Covenants, Conditions & Restrictions
❑ The statement required under RC W 58.17.040(7)(e)
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
❑ Dedication and declaration signature block
❑ Acknowledgement blocks
❑ Surveyor's certificate, signature block and seal
❑ County Engineer's certificate
❑ Director of Planning & Development Services certificate
❑ County Health and Human Services Department certificate
❑ County Treasurer's certificate
❑ County Auditor's certificate
❑ Land Surveyor Notes
21.08.060 Final Original Drawing Submittal
❑ Two original drawings
❑ Two sets of Covenants, Conditions & Restrictions
❑ Maintenance bond for road & drainage improvements
21.08.070 Disclosures and Notes
The following disclosures and notes, if applicable, shall be recorded in the County Auditor's
Office and a statement identifying the subject and the Auditor's file number for each such
instrument shall be on the general binding site plan and each specific binding site plan original
drawing under surveyor's notes prior to final approval by the County:
❑ Right to farm, right to practice forestry, mineral resource disclosures
❑ Critical area notes
❑ Boundary discrepancies
❑ Protective covenants, conditions & restrictions
❑ Drainage maintenance agreement block
❑ Road maintenance agreement block (private roads only)
❑ Late comers agreements
Page 49
Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
CHAPTER 21.09
SURVEYS AND DEDICATIONS
21.09.010 Plats, Short Plats and Binding Site Plans
The survey and preparation of every final plat, short plat and general and specific binding site
plan shall be made by or under the direct supervision of a Washington State Professional Land
Surveyor. All surveys shall conform to RCW 18.43, 58.09, and WAC 332 -130.
21.09.020 Survey Data
The County Engineer shall be famished with a complete survey of the section or sections in
which the land division is located, or as much thereof as may be necessary to properly orient the
land division within the section or sections. The land division survey shall be submitted with
complete field and computation notes showing the original or re- established comers with
descriptions of same and the actual traverse showing error or closure and method of balancing.
Accuracy standards shall conform to RCW 18.43, 58.09, and WAC 332 -130.
21.09.030 Area Data
The Surveyor shall provide data as to the area of each lot smaller than one acre to the nearest
square foot, the area of each lot one acre or larger to the nearest one hundredth of an acre, and the
area of the entire subdivision, short subdivision, or general binding site plan to the nearest one
hundredth of an acre.
21.09.040 Control Monuments
(1) Permanent control monuments shall be established in accordance with Whatcom
County Development Standards, and shall conform to RCW 58.17.240, and shall be
placed at:
(a) All exterior comers on the boundaries of the original parcel being divided. For
phased developments monuments shall be placed at all intersections of the phase
lines and the exterior boundary.
(b) The intersections of centerlines of rights-of-ways within the land division.
(c) At the beginning and ends of curves on centerlines of rights -of -way.
(2) An alternative plan of intervisible monuments may be proposed by the Surveyor
subject to the approval of the County Engineer.
21.09.050 Road Monuments
Permanent control monuments within the streets shall be set after the roads are constructed to
final grade.
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Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
21.09.060 Lot Corners
Every lot corner shall be marked by a permanent marker as approved by the County Engineer,
except where extreme terrain necessitates establishment of a staking line.
21.09.070 Waterfront
If any land in a subdivision, short subdivision, or binding site plan is contiguous to a body of
water, a staking line shall be established along the shore at an appropriate distance back from the
ordinary highwater mark. Property lying beyond the staking line shall be defined by distances
along the side property lines extended from the staking line. If the thread of a stream lies within a
subdivision or forms the boundary of a subdivision, such thread shall be defined by bearings and
distances as it exists at the time of the survey.
21.09.080 Security
The County Engineer may permit the placing of permanent control monuments and lot comers
after filing of the final plat, short plat or binding site plan, provided the applicant ensures that:
(1) Securities (of 150% of the estimated cost) guaranteeing completion of said surveying
within one year shall be posted in an acceptable form and amount; and
(2) Temporary surveyed and referenced markers are placed prior to filing of the plat,
short plat, or binding site plan; and
(3) A certificate by a Surveyor that is tied to the securities and states that the said
surveying will be completed within one yew is filed with the County Auditor; and
(4) A certificate by a Surveyor that states that the said surveying has been completed is
filed within one year with the County Auditor.
21.09.090 Dedications
The owner shall provide evidence of his or her intent to dedicate by presenting for filing a final
long plat, short plat or binding site plan showing the dedication thereon. The acceptance by the
public shall be evidenced by:
(1) The approval of a final long plat for filing by the County Council.
(2) The approval of a short plat or binding site plan for filing by the County Engineer for
road right -of -way purposes.
(3) The approval of a short plat or binding site plan for filing by the County Council for
purposes other than road right -of -way dedications.
Page 51
Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
CHAPTER 21.10
DEFINITIONS
21.10.010 Interpretation
(1) The word "shall' is mandatory.
(2) The word "should" indicates that which is recommended but not required.
(3) The word "may" is permissive.
(4) The word "Administrative Official or Director" means the Director of Planning and
Development Services or his or her designee.
(5) The word "County" means Whatcom County, Washington.
(6) The word "Council' means the Whatcom County Council.
(7) The term "Technical Review Committee" means the designated representatives of
the Director of Planning and Development Services who shall act as chairperson, the
County Engineer and the local Director of Health and Human Services.
21.10.020 Definitions
(1)
APPROVING AUTHORITY. Approving authority shall mean the body or
individual having the responsibility as defined by this Title to issue the final decision
on a subdivision, short subdivision, or binding site plan.
(2)
BINDING SITE PLAN. The combined documents of preliminary, general and
specific binding site plans, and processes and requirements thereof are defined as the
binding site plan. Where appropriate to the context, the term may also refer to the
land to be divided. Binding site plans are intended to provide flexibility for the
following:
(a) Land divisions into lots zoned for industrial or commercial use;
(b) Land divisions for the purpose of creating lease spaces in a mobile home
park or RV park when no other residential structures are permitted; and
(c) Land divisions that result from subjecting a portion of a lot to
condominium ownership as provided in RCW 64.32 or 64.34.
(3)
COMMUNITY ON -SITE SEWAGE SYSTEM. An on -site sewage system (OSS)
that serves more than one parcel or residence in the plat, short plat or binding site plan
and consists of a disposal area (commonly referred to as the drainfield), all OSS lines
and appurtenances including but not limited to pump stations, septic tanks,
pretreatment devices and diversion devices.
(4)
CUL -DE -SAC. A road closed at one end by an area, usually circular, for vehicular
turnaround.
(5)
DEDICATION. The deliberate appropriation of land by an owner for any general
Page 52
Title 21
Land Division Regulations
November 28 2000
(5)
DEDICATION. The deliberate appropriation of land by an owner for any general
and public use, reserving to oneself no rights other than those which are compatible
with the full exercise and enjoyment of the public use to which the property has been
devoted. Where appropriate to the context, "dedication" may also refer to the land so
appropriated.
(6)
EASEMENT. A right granted for the use of certain areas or strips of land for limited
purposes. Where appropriate to the context, "easement' may also refer to the land
covered by the grant
(7)
EXEMPTION. A type of land division, specifically set forth in these regulations,
which does not require short subdivision, subdivision, or binding site plan approval.
(8)
FINAL PLAT. The final drawing of a subdivision and dedication prepared for filing
for record with the County Auditor, containing all elements and requirements set forth
in RCW 58.17 and in these regulations.
(9)
FRONTAGE. That portion of a parcel adjacent to a public road.
(10)
GENERAL BINDING SITE PLAN. The final drawing of a binding site plan and
dedication prepared for filing for record with the County Auditor, containing all
elements and requirements set forth in Chapter 58.17 RCW and in these regulations,
showing the overall boundary of the site. A general binding site plan does not create
individual lots or lease areas.
(11)
INTERVISIBLE. A monument that is within line of sight of two other monuments.
(12)
LAND DIVISION. The division or redivision of land into lots for the purpose of
sale, lease or transfer of ownership. Where appropriate to the context, the term may
also refer to the land so divided.
(13)
LEASE. A grant of a limited interest in land so as to create a tenancy, which is
characterized by the right of possession under agreement between the tenant and the
landowner in consideration of a return of rent or other recompense.
(14)
LONG PLAT. The map or representation of a subdivision.
(15)
LONG SUBDIVISION. See Subdivision.
(16)
LOT. A fractional part of divided lands having fixed boundaries. The teem shall
include tracts or parcels.
(17)
NOTICE OF PRELIMINARY APPROVAL. The preliminary approval of a short
subdivision, after which the applicant prepares an original drawing for recording and
final approval. The Notice of Preliminary Approval does not authorize the sale of lots.
(18)
ORIGINAL DRAWING. A drawing prepared in accordance with WAC 332 -130-
050.
(19)
PHASED SUBDIVISION. Any subdivision consisting of lots intended for phased
development where the applicant intends to develop the subdivision in stages, with
each stage receiving final plat approval as completed.
(20)
PLAT. A map or representation of a subdivision showing the division of a tract of
land into lots, blocks, streets, roads, alleys, or other divisions and dedications.
(21)
PRELIMINARY BINDING SITE PLAN. A neat and approximate drawing of a
proposed binding site plan showing the general layout of roads, alleys, and other ele-
ments of a binding site plan consistent with the requirements of these regulations and
RCW 58.17. A preliminary binding site plan shall be the basis for approval or
disapproval of the overall layout of general binding site plans.
Page 53
Title 21 Land Division Regulations November 28 2000
(22) PRELIMINARY PLAT. A neat and approximate drawing of a proposed subdivision
showing the general layout of roads, alleys, lots, blocks and other elements of a
subdivision consistent with the requirements of these regulations and RCW 58.17. A
preliminary plat shall be the basis for approval or disapproval of the general layout of
a subdivision.
(23) PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY OR SYSTEM. Any system, excluding a system
serving only one single - family residence, providing piped water for human
consumption as defined by WAC 246 -290 or WAC 246 -291.
(24) SALE. The conveyance of the right of possession of land for an unlimited period of
time in consideration of the payment or promise of payment of money or other
compensation.
(25) SHORT PLAT. The map or representation of a short subdivision.
(26) SHORT SUBDIVISION. The division or redivision of land into four or fewer lots
for the purpose of sale, lease or transfer of ownership. Where appropriate to the
context, the term may also relate to the land so divided.
(27) SITE PLAN. A scaled drawing which shows the appropriate level of detail for the
intended development of a site.
(28) SPECIFIC BINDING SITE PLAN. The final drawing of a binding site plan and
dedication prepared for filing for record with the County Auditor, containing all
elements and requirements set forth in Chapter 58.17 RCW and in these regulations,
for the purpose of creating lots or lease spaces under the binding site plan process.
(29) STAKING LINE. A reference or control line, typically along a body of water or top
of bluff, showing its own relationship to the intersecting lot lines and creating a
mathematical closure for each of the intersecting lots. Permanent markers are set at
each of the intersections.
(30) SUBDIVISION. The division or redivision of land into five or more lots for the
purpose of sale, lease or transfer of ownership. Where appropriate to the context, the
term may also refer to the land so divided.
(31) SUBDIVIDER. A person, including a corporate entity, who undertakes to create a
subdivision, short subdivision, or binding site plan.
(32) SURVEYOR Shall mean every person authorized to practice the profession of land
surveying under the provisions of RCW 18.43, as now or hereafter amended.
(33) URBAN GROWTH AREA (UGA). An area designated, within which urban growth
will be encouraged and outside of which growth can only occur if it is not urban in
nature. Urban growth areas around cities are designated by the county in consultation
with the cities; urban growth areas not associated with cities are designated by the
county.
Page 54
Title 21 Land Division Reaulations November 28 2000
CHAPTER 21.11
ENFORCEMENT
21.11.010 Violations
No land comprising any part of a proposed land division in the unincorporated area of Whatcom
County shall be sold, leased, or offered for sale or lease unless approved under this ordinance.
Any person being the owner or agent of the owner of such land who shall sell, lease, or offer for
sale or lease any lot or portion thereof shall be guilty of a gross misdemeanor. Each sale or lease,
or offer for sale or lease shall be a separate and distinct offense for each separate lot or portion of
said land.
21.11.020 Court Order
Any person who violates any court order or injunction issued pursuant to this Ordinance shall be
subject to a fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) or imprisonment for not more
than ninety (90) days, or both.
21.11.030 Remedies
The Prosecuting Attorney shall have access to all remedies provided in Chapter 58.17 RCW, and
may also act to enjoin any further sale, lease offer or negotiation. The Prosecuting Attorney may
sue to have the records of any sale or lease made in violation removed from the records of the
County Auditor, the County Treasurer and the County Assessor, and sue for the costs of any such
action in addition to a penalty for each offense.
planningkexone \Title 2BExbibit I.dw
Exhibit 2
Amend the Rural Forestry chapter of the Official Whatcom County
Zoning Ordinance (WCC 20.42) as follows:
20.42.310 Lot clustering.
The purpose of lot clustering is to provide a method of creating economical building lots
with spatially efficient sizes. Clustering is intended to reduce development cost, increase
energy efficiency and reserve areas of land which are suitable for agriculture, forestry,
open space or possible future development. Creation of exempt cluster and reserve tracts
may be exempt from standard subdivision process if exemptions requirements in WCC
21.03.02001 21.12.030(1) (minimum 20 -acre parcel division) are met, however, the
creation of new building lots within the exempt cluster tract or reserve tract, pursuant to
this section, shall be governed by the following recommended design standards:... (no
change to remainder of this section).
Amend the Hearing Examiner chapter of the Official Whatcom County
Zoning Ordinance (WCC 20.92) as follows:
20.92.210 Final decisions.
The hearing examiner shall conduct open record hearings and prepare a record thereof,
and make a final decision upon the following matters:
f64h in IaTnn 21 .2&940 nnn v,.... hoA plat..
(12) Appeals from any orders, requirements, permit, decision or determination made by
an administrative official or committee in the administration of this ordinance or the
Whatcom Comity Land Division Regulation ,
(23) Appeals from a decision of the administrator of the Shoreline Management Program.
(34) Applications for zoning ordinance conditional use permits.
(43) Applications for variances from the terms of the zoning ordinance.
(56) Applications for shoreline management substantial development permits not
accompanied by a major project permit when an open record hearing is required.
(¢7) Applications for variances from the terms of the Whatcom County Shoreline
Management Program.
(28) Applications for Shoreline Management Program conditional use permits.
($9) Applications for flood damage prevention variances.
(94-0) Appeals from SEPA determinations of significance, of nonsignificance, and
mitigated determinations of nonsignifrcance.
( 044) Preliminary subdivisions and subdivision variances.
(114 -2) Preliminary binding site plan proposals.
(1244) Application for variances from the provisions of WCC Title 22.
1 of 2
(1344) Revocation proceedings involving previously approved zoning conditional use
permits, shoreline management substantial project permits and shoreline conditional use
permits.
(1413) Applications to continue operations of nonconforming adult businesses pursuant
to WCC 20.83.015.
(146) Appeals of decisions relating to water service issues under section 9.2 of the
Coordinated Water System Plan.
20.92.211 Administrative appeals — Appeal period.
Appeals to the hearing examiner on the subjects listed in WCC 20.92.210(1)-, and (2) and
(3) must be filed within 14 calendar days of the date of administrative determination.
20.92.510 Subdivisions
The County Council shall process each recommended decision for subdivisions
consistent with the procedure set forth in Title 21 "'^^ ^inn nn
2of2
Exhibit 3
Amend the section of the "Permit Review Procedures" ordinance (WCC
2.33.090(c)) that specifies when the County does not have to process a
permit within the 90 or 120 day time limit (depending on the type of
permit) as follows:
C. The time limits established by WCC 2.33.090.A and B shall not apply to a project
permit application that:
1. Requires an amendment to the Whatcom County comprehensive plan or a
development regulation in order to obtain approval.
2. Requires approval of a new fully contained community as provided in RC W
36.70A.350, a master planned resort as provided in RC W 36.70A.360, or the siting of
an essential public facility as provided in RCW 36.70A.200.
3. Is substantially revised by the applicant, including all redesigns of proposed land
divisions pursuant to WCC 21.01.150, in which case a new time period shall start
from the date at which the revised project application is determined to be complete.