HomeMy WebLinkAboutord2003-002WHATCOM COUNTY COUNCIL AGENDA BILL
NO. 2003 -041
CLEARANCES
Tel it I
Date
Date Received in Council Ojfice
Agenda Date
Assl nedta:
Originator:
Paula Cooper, PC
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1114103
Introduction
Division Heads
Paula J. Cooper, P.E.
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1128103
Council Hearing
Dept. Head:
Je Monsen,P.£.
Prosecutor
Daniel Gibson
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Purchawing/Budger:
1
Executive:
SUBJECT:
Ordinance to prohibit the use of unauthorized vehicles on Nooksack River levees
ATTACHMENTS:
Memorandum from Jeff Monsen
Ordinance Making it a Class I Civil Infraction, and a Misdemeanor upon the Third Violation, to Operate or Ride Motorized
Vehicles upon Dikes and Levees along the Nooksack River without Authorization
SEPA review required? ( ) Yes ( X ) NO
SEPA review completed? ( ) Yes ( ) NO
Should Clerk schedule a hearing ? ( X )Yes,( ) NO
Requested Date: 1128103
SUMMARY STATEMENT .•
The proposed ordinance will prohibit the use of unauthorized motorized vehicles
on levees. The ordinance has been proposed b the Flood Control Zone District
P P Y
Advisory Committee in response to a recent increase in damage to levees caused
by motorized vehicles.
Distribution Request
hedicate those who should receive a copy after Council
action'
List spec/;c names to the rigor.
ADS Facilities Management
ADS F/nance
-ADS Human Resources
ADS into Services
Assessor
Auditor
Cooperative Cetmomer
District Court
Exalth
Hea /th
Hearing Examiner
Jail
COUNCIL ACTION TAKEN:
2003 -41 1114/2003. introduced
112812003'. Adopted J -0, Ord. #2003 -002
Related File Numbers:
Juvenile
Parks
Planning
Prosecutor
Public Works
Sheri
Superior Coun
Treasurer
Other
Ordinance or Resolun' Number �/'�
(this item): DQ � %0n -W�
SPONSORED BY: Public Works
PROPOSED BY: FCZDAC
INTRODUCTION DATE: 1/14/03
ORDINANCE NO. 2003 -002
MAKING IT A CLASS 1 CIVIL INFRACTION, AND A MISDEMEANOR UPON THE THIRD
VIOLATION, TO OPERATE OR RIDE MOTORIZED VEHICLES UPON DIKES AND
LEVEES ALONG THE NOOKSACK RIVER WITHOUT AUTHORIZATION
WHEREAS, the Nooksack River flows from the Cascade Mountain range to Bellingham
Bay; and
WHEREAS, in its relatively short course, it drains a large area and large volume of water
in the foothills of the Cascades to the north, west, and south of Mt. Baker; and
WHEREAS, in its course from mountains to sea, the river drops fairly rapidly in elevation,
resulting in water moving at high velocity, especially during high water events; and
WHEREAS, seasonal storms, particularly in late fall and winter, produce large amounts of
precipitation through rainfall and snowmelt that tax or exceed the capacity of the river channel to
transport the water without flooding; and
WHEREAS, the river channel follows a course through productive agricultural lands that
form a major portion of the physical basis for the county's agricultural economy which is a
critical component of the overall economy of the county; and
WHEREAS, during the history of settlement and cultivation of the Nooksack River valley,
structures in the form of dikes and levees have been built in and adjacent to the river for the
purposes of reducing flooding and associated flood damage, as well as controlling the points of
overflow; and
WHEREAS, these dikes and levees protect not only farm land but also protect human and
animal life, residences, farm buildings, businesses, county and state roads and bridges, railways,
other public facilities such as schools, libraries, sewage treatment plants, and fire halls, and
transmission facilities for electricity and gas; and
WHEREAS, major investments of time, money, and materials, both public and private,
have been made to build, improve, and maintain these dikes and levees; and
WHEREAS, these structures are comprised of materials that are susceptible to erosion
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from human activity as well as natural forces; and
WHEREAS, the results of activities conducted by humans are particularly damaging when
motorized vehicles are used for recreational purposes upon these structures; and
WHEREAS, the areas of erosion and other structural damage caused by these activities
render the protective structures particularly vulnerable to further erosion or avulsion from high
water in the river during flooding or near -flood events; and
WHEREAS, avulsion or further erosion of dikes and levees resulting from such damage
can easily cost both the public and the private sector millions of dollars in repair or replacement
costs, as well as lost wages and lost income from reduced production; and
WHEREAS, these costs dwarf the benefit derived from the transitory pleasure associated
with motorized recreational activity upon such dikes and levees; and
WHEREAS, those who engage in such activity may have little or no awareness of the
potential for harm engendered by their activity, so that their state of mind is of limited relevance to
the damage caused by their presence upon these structures; and
WHEREAS, the legitimate uses of motorized vehicles upon these dikes and levees are
limited in scope and are primarily associated with those who farm the adjacent land or those
performing duties for agencies responsible for maintaining and improving the dikes and levees;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the Whatwm County Council that it shall be
a violation of law for a person to drive, or be a passenger upon, a motorized vehicle on dikes or
levees along the Nooksack River without authorization, as more fully and precisely defined in
Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, which shall be codified as Chapter
17.24 of the Whatcom County Code.
ADOPTED this 28 day of January , 2003.
ATTEST:
Dana Brown - Davis, Clerk of the Court i
Page 2
WHATCOM COUNTY COUNCIL
WHATCOM COUNTY, WASHINGTON
Council Chair
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Civil Deputy Pwtcutor `
Page 3
( Approved O Denied
Pete Kremen, County Executive
EXHIBIT A
Chapter 17.24
UNAUTHORIZED USE OF MOTORIZED VEHICLES UPON FLOOD
CONTROLSTRUCTURES
17.24.010 Definitions
The definitions set forth in this section shall apply throughout this chapter.
A. "County" means Whatcom County, unless otherwise noted.
B. "Flood control structure" means any structure, whether natural or man-made
in origin, that operates, or is intended, to contain, channelize, direct or
otherwise control the flow of water along or near the banks of the Nooksack
River.
C. "Motorized vehicle" means any vehicle that is motor - driven, whether by
internal combustion engine or electric motor, and any attachments thereto.
D. "Nooksack River" means the river commonly known as the Nooksack River,
along with its North, Middle, and South Forks, as more precisely defined in
Washington Administrative Code (WAC) 173 - 18-410 as now written or
hereinafter amended, and the channels within which this river and its forks
flows, within Whatcom County.
E. "Proper authorization" means use of a motorized vehicle for purposes of
inspection, maintenance, improvement, or construction of flood control
structures, or for access for legitimate agricultural purposes:
1) by immediate family members or current employees of the owner or
tenant of the land upon which the flood control structure is located, under
the authority and direction of that owner or tenant, or
2) under the authority and with the current permission of the public agencies
responsible for flood control activities within the County.
The claim of proper authorization is an affirmative defense which must be pled
prior to hearing or trial, and which the defendant must prove by a
preponderance of the evidence.
17.24.020 Unauthorized Use of Motorized Vehicle
It is unlawful for any person to operate, or to ride upon, a motorized vehicle on
any flood control structure within 3000 feet of the Nooksack River, unless done with
proper authorization.
17.24.030 Violation— Penalty
Violation of this chapter shall constitute a class 1 civil infraction under the
authority granted the County in Chapter 7.80 RCW. Each violation hereof shall be
punishable by a maximum penalty or default amount as set forth in RCW 7.80.120, or
any successor statute thereto. All violations shall be charged, heard, and determined in
accordance with the procedures set forth in Chapter 7.80 RCW. Employees of the
Whatcom County Public Works Department, River and Flood Division, or its successor
agency, if any there be, as well as all others who are otherwise authorized to enforce
ordinances of this County, are hereby authorized to enforce the provisions of this title,
consistent with the provisions of Chapter 7.80 RCW.
After having been found to have committed two infractions for violations of the
provisions of this chapter, any person who further violates the provisions of this chapter
shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be subject to criminal penalties including a
fine of not more than $1000, together with statutory assessments and any costs of action,
and imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not more than ninety (90) days.
In addition to the civil and criminal remedies provided for above, the County or
the owner(s) of the land affected by the violation of the provisions of this chapter may
bring such injunctive, declaratory or other actions as deemed necessary, and as otherwise
allowed by law, to ensure that violations are prevented or cease, and to otherwise enforce
the provisions of this chapter.