HomeMy WebLinkAboutord2004-051At ZOO/-{ - 28i
SPONSORED BY: Consent
PROPOSED BY: PDS
INTRODUCTION DATE: 9/14/04
ORDINANCE NO. 2004 -051
AN INTERIM ORDINANCE AMENDING WCC, TITLE 20, CHAPTER 20.80 -SUPPLEMENTARY
REQUIREMENTS, TO INCLUDE THE BIRCH BAY WATERSHED UNDER SECTIONS 20.80.635-
STORMWATER SPECIAL DISTRICTS AND 20.80.735 - WATER RESOURCE SPECIAL
MANAGEMENT AREAS TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL REGULATORY PROTECTION FOR THE
BIRCH BAY WATERSHED
WHEREAS, the Whatcom County Comprehensive Plan, adopted May 20, 1997, establishes
Birch Bay as an Unincorporated Residential /Recreational Urban Growth Area; and
WHEREAS, the Birch Bay Urban Growth Area has the highest growth rate and the most
potential for development of any unincorporated area in the county; and
WHEREAS, the Birch Bay Urban Growth Area contains sufficient residential land for
approximately 4,000 new residential or recreational units; and
WHEREAS, the Stale Department of Health added Birch Bay to the Washington State list of
threatened shellfish harvesting areas in 2003; and
WHEREAS, there are a variety of land use related pollutants that can adversely impact
water quality; and
WHEREAS, priority actions to protect Birch Bay's water quality should include strategies
to address stormwater associated with existing and future development; and
WHEREAS, the Birch Bay Urban Growth Area is not served by a regional stormwater
facility; and
WHEREAS, the Draft 2004 Birch Bay Community Plan includes policy language to
designate the Birch Bay watershed as a Stormwater Special District and as a Water Resource
Special Management Area; and
WHEREAS, RCW 36.70.790 and RCW 36.70.795 permits adoption of interim official
controls as long as a public hearing is held within 60 days of adoption; and
WHEREAS, RCW 36.70.795 requires the adoption of findings of fact which justify
Council action, the Council makes the following findings of fact:
1. Goal 11G of the Whatcom County Comprehensive Plan identifies protection of water
resources and natural drainage systems by controlling the quality and quantity of stormwater
runoff as an objective of Whatcom County.
illm
2. Goals 11L and 11M of the Whatcom County Comprehensive Plan also identify protection
and enhancement of marine and shellfish habitat as objectives of Whatcom County.
3. Management of water quantity and quality is necessary to maintain viable recreational and
commercial shellfish harvesting areas within Birch Bayand to protect Birch Bays waters and
nearshore areas for public enjoyment, recreation, and tourism.
4. Interim amendment of W CC, Title 20 is necessary to address potential development and
stormwater impacts to avoid future degradation of the Birch Bay Watershed and any
associated harm to the health, safety and welfare of the public.
5. The Whatcom County Council desires the opportunity to review existing regulations and
standards to permanently address these health, safety and welfare concerns.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the Whatcom County Council that:
Section 1:
Whatcom County Code,
Title 20,
is hereby amended as indicated in Exhibit A of this
ordinance.
Section 2: The Birch Bay watershed is defined as shown in Exhibit B.
BE IT FURTHER ORDAINED by the Whatcom County Council, pursuant to RCW
36.70.795, that this ordinance shall be effective for not longer than six months following its
effective date, but may be renewed for one or more six -month periods if subsequent public
hearings are held and findings of fact are made prior to each renewal.
Dana BPown*ba✓is
Clerk of the CouhB
day of September ,2004.
Z WHATCOM COUNTY COUNCIL
WOUNTY, WASHINGTON
Dan McShane, Council Chair
APPROVED as to form
David Gt*t, ivil Deputy Prosecutor
pproved () Denied
Kren-fin, County Executive
Date: Qel— d�l
Page 2
Interim Watershed Regulations - Birch Bay Watershed EXHIBIT
'Proposed interim WCC, Title 20 zoning text amendments are identified by single underline text.
WCC TITLE 20, Section 20.80.635
STORMWATER SPECIAL DISTRICTS
20.80.635 Stormwater Special Districts.
(1) Whatcom County shall establish the following geographical areas as Stormwater
Special Districts:
(a) Drayton Harbor watershed.
(b) Lake Whatcom watershed.
(c) Lake Samish watershed.
(d) Birch Bay watershed.
(2) Requirements for these areas are contained in WCC 20.80.636 and in the Whatcom
County Development Standards, Chapter 2.
20.80.636 Stormwater Special District requirements.
In areas designated as Stormwater Special Districts (per WCC 20.80.635), permanent
on -site stormwater quality and quantity facilities shall be required on all lots less than five acres
in size for projects that meet either of the following criteria:
(1) New construction or remodels that increase impervious surfaces by more
than 500 square feet; or
(2) Renovation projects where the estimated cost of the work exceeds 50 percent
of the assessed value of the existing structure. Interior remodels, non - polluting roof
replacements, house maintenance and energy upgrades shall be exempt from this requirement.
If stormwater quality and quantity facilities are required based on either of these criteria,
the provisions of the Whatcom County Development Standards - Chapter 2, Section 221, shall
apply to the entire property, unless it can be demonstrated that off -site facilities would provide
better treatment, or unless common detention and water quality facilities meeting the standards
of the 1996 Whatcom County Development Standards or the 1992 Department of Ecology
Stormwater Management Manual for the Puget Sound Basin (or more current versions) have
been approved as part of a comprehensive stormwater management plan for that subdivision,
binding site plan, short subdivision, or major development approval.
WCC TITLE 20, Section 20.80.735
WATER RESOURCE SPECIAL MANAGMEENT AREAS
20.80.735 Water Resource Special Management Areas.
The purpose of a Water Resource Special Management Area is to establish a more stringent
standard for clearing activity in highly valued water resource areas, environmentally sensitive
areas, or areas where natural conditions are so unstable that clearing activity in the areas can
result in hazardous conditions. Implementation of Best Management Practices, including
phased clearing, tree retention and seasonal clearing limitations, is intended to limit the amount
of exposed soils on site that are susceptible to erosion at any one time, thereby improving site
stability during development and reducing potential for transport of dissolved pollutants and
sediments off -site. Preservation of existing trees on site also reduces the quantity and maintains
the quality of stormwater leaving a site during and after development activities by encouraging
interception, infiltration and evapotranspiration of rainfall and surface runoff.
Interim Watershed Regulations- Birch Bay Watershed EXHIBIT A
Whatcom County shall establish the following geographic areas as Water Resource
Special Management Areas:
• Lake Whatcom watershed;
• Drayton Harbor watershed; and
• Lake Samish watershed.-Land
• Birch Bay watershed.
1. Water Resource Special Management Area Review Thresholds. County review and
approval shall be required for clearing activities which exceed the following thresholds. If the
clearing activity does not meet the threshold criteria, county review is not required. However, the
owner is still subject to, and must comply with, the minimum requirements established in this
chapter and in the Whatcom County Development Standards.
a. Lake Whatcom and Lake Samish Watersheds: County review and approval
shall be required for all clearing activities associated with a fill and grade permit, building permit
or other development proposal. Clearing activities which are not associated with a development
permit shall require county review if they are:
(1) Five thousand square feet or greater during the dry season, May 1"
through September 30th ; or
1" through April 30' ". (2) Five hundred square feet or greater during the wet season, October
2. Within Water Resource Special Management Areas, clearing activity must conform to
the following conditions:
a. Temporary erosion and sediment control shall be installed and inspected prior
to any clearing activity. The technical administrator shall conduct periodic inspections to ensure
the integrity of temporary erosion and sediment controls. Temporary erosion and sediment
control measures include, but are not limited to, installation of silt fencing, installation of check
dams, covering of excavation piles, and mulching of exposed soils, as specified in the Whatcom
County Development Standards.
b. Phased Clearing. Construction activity and clearing activities shall be phased
to limit the amount of exposed soil that occurs at any one time, if determined to be appropriate
by the technical administrator, based on site characteristics or constraints including, but not
limited to, slopes, proximity to shorelines and wetlands. A phased clearing plan may be
required. A phased clearing plan, if required, shall be submitted for review and approval by the
technical administrator prior to any clearing activity and shall contain a detailed construction
schedule or time line.
c. Soil Stabilization. All disturbed areas shall be provided with soil stabilization
within two days of the time of disturbance. The technical administrator may approve an
exemption to this requirement when a tree canopy area retention plan includes a soil
stabilization plan. This plan component must specifically detail erosion and sediment control and
stormwater runoff measures that provide runoff control equal to, or greater than, the protection
provided by the standard two -day soil stabilization requirements of this section.
d. Tree canopy area retention. In the Lake Whatcom and Lake Samish
watersheds, in addition to compliance with all other requirements of this title and other titles of
the Whatcom County Code, clearing activities on any lot or parcel, with the exception of non -
conversion forest practices occurring on lands platted after January 1, 1960, shall comply with
the following provisions:
(1) Existing tree canopy areas, as defined by the dripline of the tree(s),
may be removed for purposes of a building site, driveways, parking areas, and areas to be
landscaped, but such areas shall not exceed a cumulative total of 5,000 square feet or 35
percent of the existing tree canopy area, whichever is greater.
(2) The following criteria shall be used to determine which tree canopy
areas are to be prioritized for retention:
Interim Watershed Regulations - Birch Bay Watershed EXHIBIT A
(a) Stands of mature native trees;
(b) Trees on sensitive slopes, on lands classified as having
landslide hazards, or high erosion hazards, as defined under the critical areas ordinance;
(c) Trees within critical areas or their associated setback and /or
buffer areas as defined under WCC Title 16 or WCC Title 23; or
(d) Trees with significant habitat value as identified by a qualified
wildlife biologist or by the technical administrator, per WCC Title 16.
(3) Existing trees and vegetation may be used to meet all or part of the
landscaping requirements of this title.
(4) The county shall require that tree canopy areas to be retained are
identified on a site plan and clearly Flagged, or delineated, on the site. A tree canopy area
retention plan must accompany a project or clearing permit application and be approved by the
technical administrator before clearing activity takes place. The plan shall contain the following
components:
(a) A scaled drawing identifying the following:
• North arrow;
• Property boundaries;
• Existing structures;
• Site access;
• Tree canopy areas to be removed;
• The outer dripline of tree canopy areas to be retained;
• Critical areas including, but not limited to, slopes, wetlands,
and habitat conservation areas;
• Protection measures to be utilized for areas that will be
undisturbed; and
• Areas to be re- planted pursuant to subsection (7).
(b) A planting schedule that indicates the time frame for re-
planting of trees as applicable; and
(c) Provisions for maintenance and monitoring.
(5) Prior to any clearing activity or development activity, any tree canopy
area designated for retention shall be delineated by temporary fencing, tape, or other indicators
around the outer dripline of the trees. Temporary fencing, tape, or other indicators shall be
clearly visible and shall be maintained for the duration of the proposed clearing or development
activity. Any tree canopy areas designated for retention shall be field verified by the technical
administrator before clearing activities begin. Trees within canopy areas designated for retention
shall not be damaged by clearing, excavation, ground surface level changes, soil compaction, or
any other activities that may cause damage to roots or trunks. Machinery, impervious surfaces,
fill and storage of construction materials shall be kept outside of the dripline of the tree canopy
areas designated for retention.
(6) Tree canopy areas may be removed when limited to those canopy
areas affected under the following circumstances:
(a) fire prevention methods when supported by the County Fire
Marshal;
(b) hazard trees, as defined in WCC 20.97, are identified (An
evaluation and determination by a licensed arborist or forester may be required.);
(c) encroachments where the trunk, branches or roots would be,
or are, in contact with main or accessory structures; or
(d) where installation and /or maintenance of roads or utilities
would unavoidably require removal or cut through the root system.
(7) In the event that tree canopy areas in excess of the applicable
3
Interim Watershed Regulations - Birch Bay Watershed EXHIBIT A
threshold must be removed to facilitate reasonable use of the site, or to eliminate hazard trees,
not less than two replacement trees shall be planted for every tree removed. Replacement trees
shall:
(a) be of the same, or similar, native species as those trees
removed from site;
(b) be planted to re- establish tree clusters where they previously
existed, or to enhance protected tree clusters;
(c) be planted in locations appropriate to the species' growth
habitat and horticultural requirements; and
(d) be located away from areas where damage is likely.
(8) If any trees within canopy areas designated for retention are damaged
or destroyed through the fault of the applicant, agent or successor, the applicant, their agent or
successor shall restore the site pursuant to a restoration plan approved by the county.
(9) The county may require a bond or other security in an amount not to
exceed 125- percent of the merchantable timber to guarantee retention of existing trees within
designated canopy areas during construction. In the event of a dispute between the landowner
and the county over the established value, an assessment will be made by a professional
forester or arborist whose selection will be made by mutual agreement between the county and
the landowner. The fee for the services of the professional forester or arborist shall be paid by
the landowner or responsible party. In the event any trees designated to be retained are
removed, the county shall require that sufficient trees be re- planted to replace those previously
in existence. In the event that re- planting does not occur, the county may enforce upon any
bond posted. Each tree removed or destroyed shall constitute a separate violation.
e. Seasonal clearing activity limitations. In the Lake Whatcom and Lake Samish
watersheds, during the wet season, from October V' through April 30'", clearing activities shall
not be permitted within the Lake Whatcom and Lake Samish watersheds unless the technical
administrator determines that erosion control measures will control erosion and prevent silt -
laden runoff from leaving the construction site
(1) Seasonal clearing activity review. The technical administrator shall
evaluate clearing activities based on thresholds established in the seasonal clearing site
evaluation worksheet. The technical administrator shall use this worksheet to evaluate the
following criteria on a site by site basis: existing slope, soil type, proximity to wetlands, streams,
shorelines and other receiving waters (surface waters of the state), average rainfall /saturation of
the proposed month(s) of activity, and size of the area to be cleared or graded.
(a) If the proposed clearing activity does not exceed the minimum
threshold established for seasonal clearing limitations, the proposed activity shall be exempt
from this section and shall be subject to the provisions of sections 20.80.735(2)(a) through (d)
and (2)(f) as applicable.
(b) If the proposed clearing activity meets the established
thresholds for seasonal clearing limitations, the proposed activity shall be subject to further
review and compliance under the following subsections (i) through (viii) as applicable:
(i) Proposed activities meeting the criteria for seasonal
clearing limitations shall be further evaluated for site specific conditions, including but not limited
to, percent of vegetation to remain on site, percent of impervious surfaces on site, and adjacent
and /or potentially affected land uses.
(ii) Clearing and grading activities during the wet season
will be allowed only if a winter erosion and sediment control plan, which defines limits on
clearing and grading, timing and duration of clearing activity, specific erosion and sediment
control measures, and monitoring, is approved by the administrator.
(iii) An approved winter erosion and sediment control plan
shall be implemented and monitored by a certified erosion control operator. A certified erosion
Interim Watershed Regulations- Birch Bay Watershed EXHIBIT A
control operator shall be an individual who has successfully completed formal training in erosion
and sediment control during construction by a recognized organization acceptable to the
director. A certification of successful completion of such erosion and sediment control training
be submitted at the time of application.
(iv) The applicant shall also provide a 24 -hour contact
number for emergency erosion and sediment control response during periods of clearing
activities and site stabilization.
(v) The county may require a bond, assignment of savings
or other form of financial assurance in the amount of 125 percent of the estimated costs of the
projected maintenance of temporary sediment and erosion control facilities and the repair of
degraded site conditions related to the clearing activity. The performance assurance is to
guarantee site stabilization.
(vi) If, during the course of construction, silt -laden runoff
leaves the construction site, or if clearing activity limits or erosion and sediment control
measures shown in the approved plan are not maintained, a correction notice to implement
adequate erosion and sediment control measures shall be issued by the administrator. The
developer shall implement corrective measures, at the direction of the technical administrator, to
address the problem within 24 hours of issuance of the correction notice.
(vii) If the erosion and sediment control problem defined in
the correction notice is not adequately addressed within twenty -four hours of issuance, then a
stop work order may be issued.
(viii) Issuance of a stop work order may also require the
developer to discontinue any further clearing activities, except for erosion and sediment control
maintenance and repair, until the end of the wet season.
(c) If the proposed clearing activity exceeds the maximum
established threshold for seasonal clearing limitations, the technical administrator shall deny
approval of the proposed activity during the wet season.
(2) Based upon the review criteria and thresholds under section (1)
above, the technical administrator shall set forth in writing the basis for approval or denial of
clearing activities during the wet season. If the applicant does not agree with the determination
made by the designated technical administrator, a request for an administrative appeal may be
submitted to the Director within five working days. The Director shall issue a final decision within
five working days of receipt of the appeal. The Director's final decision may be appealed to the
Whatcom County Hearing Examiner pursuant to WCC Chapter 20.84.
(3) Exemptions. In addition to the clearing activities exempted under
section 20.80.733, the following activities are exempt from the seasonal clearing limitations of
this section:
(a) activities exempted pursuant to section 20.80.735(2)(f)(1)(a);
(b) forestry activities related to an approved Conversion Option
Harvest Plan (COHP);
(c) routine maintenance and necessary repair of erosion and
sediment control facilities;
(d) routine maintenance of public facilities or existing utility lines;
(e) re- vegetation and hardscaping activities required to stabilize a
disturbed site;
(f) clearing activities disturbing an area less than 500 square feet;
and
(g) public or private response to emergencies that present an
unanticipated and imminent threat to public health, safety or the environment which requires
immediate action within a time frame too short to allow full compliance with this section. Upon
Interim Watershed Regulations- Birch Bay Watershed EXHIBIT A
abatement of the emergency situation, the clearing activity shall be reviewed for consistency
with this chapter and may be subject to additional permit requirements.
An exemption from the seasonal land clearing requirements of this section does
authorization for any work to be done in a manner which does not comply with other provisions
of this chapter or other applicable development regulations.
f. One Hundred Fifty Percent Violation Fines. When a violation occurs in an area
designated as a Water Resource Special Management Area the total fine assessment shall be
increased to 150 percent of the standard penalty as provided for in Chapter 20.94 —
Enforcement and Penalties.
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