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HomeMy WebLinkAboutord2009-004 WHATCOM COUNTY COUNCIL AGENDA BILL NO. 2009v1066 CLEARANCES Initial Date Date Received in Council Office Agenda Date Assigned to: Originator: Gary Davis 6P 11 (t t ( o4 . 1/13/09 Introduction Division Head: 11 lV ')_4 (9 't C GH C L B V F ID 1 / 27 / 09 Pub .Wrks/Council Dept. Head: L� David Stalheim JAN JAN 0 6 2009 Purchasing/Budget: WHATCOM COUNTY Executive: COUNCIL Pete Kremen 7f )..6 -0 7 TITLE OF DOCUMENT: Ordinance amending Whatcom County Code by adding Chapter 20. 78 — Transportation Concurrency Management ATTACHMENTS: ( 1 ) Memorandum to County Council (2) Proposed Ordinance for Whatcom County Code amendments SEPA review required? ( x ) Yes ( ) NO Should Clerk schedule a hearing? ( ) Yes ( ) NO SEPA review completed? ( x ) Yes ( ) NO Requested Date: SUMMARY STATEMENT OR LEGAL NOTICE LANGUAGE: (If this item is an ordinance or requires a public hearing, you must provide the language for use in the required public notice. Be specific and cite RCW or WCC as appropriate. Be clear in explaining the intent of the action) . Amend Whatcom County Code, adding Chapter 20.78 of the Whatcom County Code (amending and making permanent the interim Chapter 20 .78) to revise concurrency provisions for transportation facilities . COMMITTEE ACTION: COUNCIL ACTION: 1 / 27 / 2009 : Substituted page 217 and forwarded 1 / 13 / 2009 : Introduced to Council for approval 1 / 27 / 2009 : Council Adopted with substitute page 217 7 - 0 Ord . 2009 - 004 Related County Contract #: Related File Numbers: Ordinance or Resolution Number: CMP2008-00004 Ord . 2009 - 004 Please Note: Once adopted and signed, ordinances and resolutions are available for viewing and printing on the County 's website at: www. co. whatcom. wa. us/council. 1-20-09 SPONSORED BY : Consent PROPOSED BY: Planning INTRODUCTION DATE : 1 / 13 / 2009 ORDINANCE # 2009 - 004 AMENDING WHATCOM COUNTY CODE BY ADDING CHAPTER 20.78, TRANSPORTATION CONCURRENCY MANAGEMENT WHEREAS, The Washington State Legislature, through RCW 36. 70A.070(6)(b), requires counties planning under the act to adopt and enforce ordinances that ensure that adequate transportation facilities are provided concurrently with growth; and WHEREAS, Legal notice was published in the Bellingham Herald; and WHEREAS, The Planning Commission held public hearings on the proposal; and WHEREAS, The Planning Commission has evaluated the proposed amendments; and WHEREAS, The County Council has considered the Planning Commission' s recommendations. The Council makes the following findings of fact and conclusions : FINDINGS OF FACT 1 . The Washington State Legislature, through RCW 36.70A. 070(6)(b), requires counties to adopt and enforce ordinances which prohibit developments that would cause the level of service on locally owned transportation facilities to fall below the adopted standards unless improvements or strategies to accommodate the impacts of the development are made concurrent with the development (in place at the time of development or a financial commitment is made to complete the improvements within six years) . 2 . Per RCW 47 . 80. 030, the Regional Transportation Planning Organization adopted a regional transportation plan on October 18 , 2006 that designates certain county roads as part of a primary road system serving urban areas and major activity centers, but does not adopt level of service standards. A previous edition of the regional transportation plan, adopted October 10, 2001 , reflects LOS standards already adopted by local jurisdictions and Washington State Department of Transportation. 3 . Countywide Planning Policy J . 1 requires the transportation chapter of the Whatcom County Comprehensive Plan to be consistent with the regional transportation plan. 4. WAC 365- 195 -510, which discusses transportation concurrency as required by the Growth Management Act, states in (3 )(b), "Levels of service should be set to reflect realistic expectations consistent with the achievement of growth aims . Setting such levels too high could, under some regulatory strategies, result in no growth. As a deliberate policy, this would be contrary to the act." P. 1 5 . Whatcom County adopted interim ordinance 2007-09 on February 13 , 2007 to add Chapter 20. 78, Transportation Concurrency Management, to the zoning code. The County Council renewed the interim ordinance on September 11 , 2007 (2007-043), February 6, 2008 (Ord. 2008-006), and August 5, 2008 (Ord. 2008-030) . 6. In January 2007 the County Executive appointed a project steering committee to help guide the development of the transportation concurrency and impact fee amendments. That committee met with county staff and the project consultant five times between March and December 2007 . 7 . At the April 24 and June 26, 2008 Planning Commission meetings, the commission held work sessions to discuss the topics of transportation concurrency and transportation impact fees in general . 8 . On June 10, county staff e-mailed to stakeholders and reviewing agencies a summary of the proposed amendments, drafts of the amendments, and other materials that were presented to the Planning Commission. Staff also posted that information on the county' s web site before the June 26 meeting. Following the June 26 meeting, staff added to the web site the Powerpoint documents Larry Toedtli presented at the June 26 meeting. 9 . County staff presented information on the proposed amendments to the Citizens ' Transportation Advisory Group on July 16, 2008 and the Birch Bay Steering Committee on July 23 , 2008 . Staff also presented information on the transportation concurrency amendments to the regional Transportation Technical Advisory Committee on June 26, 2008 . 10. On May 9, 2008 county staff mailed a notification of the proposed amendments to the Department of Community Trade and Economic Development, and on June 10, 2008 staff sent the department more detailed information on the draft amendments. 11 . A determination of non-significance (DNS) was issued under the State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) on August 12 , 2008 12 . Notice of the Planning Commission hearing for the subject amendment was published in the Bellingham Herald on August 3 , 2008 . 13 . The Planning Commission held a public hearings relating to the subject amendments on August 14 and September 11 , 2008 . CONCLUSIONS 1 . The proposed amendments are consistent with the goals and policies of the Whatcom County Comprehensive Plan. 2 . The proposed amendments are consistent with the Growth Management Act. P. 2 3 . The amendments conform to RCW 36 . 70A. 070(6)(b), which requires local jurisdictions to adopt and enforce ordinances which prohibit development approval if the development causes the level of service on a locally owned transportation facility to decline below the standards adopted in the transportation element of the comprehensive plan, unless transportation improvements or strategies to accommodate the impacts of development are made concurrent with the development. 4. The amendments are consistent with the regional transportation plan, which designates certain county roads as part of a primary road system serving urban areas and major activity centers 5 . The amendments comply with the approval criteria for comprehensive plan amendments stated in WCC 20. 10.080. 6. The amendments are consistent with Countywide Planning Policy J. 1 , which requires the transportation chapter of the Whatcom County Comprehensive Plan to be consistent with the regional transportation plan. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the Whatcom County Council that: Section 1 . Whatcom County Code is amended to add Chapter 20 . 78 Transportation Concurrency Management as shown on Exhibit A. Section 2 . Ordinance 2008-030 is hereby repealed on the effective date of this ordinance. Section 3 . Adjudication of invalidity of any of the sections, clauses, or provisions of this ordinance shall not affect or impair the validity of the ordinance as a whole or any part thereof other than the part so declared to be invalid. \" % ' ' uiuhi,/, °`°° ,�IX� + I��tljis 27th day of January , 2009 . �V WHATCOM COUNTY COUNCIL F. C ' -'NAY ` _ WHATC • ' • 7 ASHINGTON C ana• r4svn awlg,•Coulbil Clerk ethre ood , Council Chair APPRQV a a at t .n' : ( Appr • - • ( ) Denied vim Civ .- Da$ ' rosecutor Pete Kremen, Executive Date : c) -4- 7 P. 3 EXHIBIT A 1 Chapter 20.78 2 TRANSPORTATION 3 CONCURRENCY 4 MANAGEMENT 5 6 Sections : 7 20 . 78 . 010 Purpose . 8 20 . 78 . 020 Authority. 9 20 . 78 . 030 Exemption from evaluation . 10 20 . 78 . 040 Level of service standards . 11 20 . 78 . 050 Concurrency evaluation . 12 20 . 78 . 060 Concurrency determination . 13 20 . 78 . 070 Certificates of transportation capacity. 14 20 . 78 . 080 Administrative reconsideration . 15 20 . 78 . 090 Appeal . 16 20 . 78 . 100 Annual transportation concurrency report. 17 20 . 78 . 110 Extension of City Concurrency Review 18 20 . 78 . 120 Definitions . 19 20 .78 . 010 Purpose. 20 The purpose of this chapter is to ensure that adequate transportation facilities are 21 available or provided concurrent with development, in accordance with the Growth 22 Management Act ( RCW 36 . 70A. 070) and consistent with WAC 365- 195510 and 365- 195- 23 835 . No development permit shall be issued except in accordance with this chapter. (Ord . 24 2007-043 Exh . A, 2007) . 25 20 .78 .020 Authority. 26 The public works director, or his/her designee , shall be responsible for implementing and 27 enforcing this chapter. 28 20 .78 . 030 Exemption from evaluation . 29 The following development permits , though subject to 20 . 78 . 060 , shall be exempt from 30 the requirement of a new concurrency evaluation : 31 ( 1 ) Developments with complete applications prior to the effective date of the ordinance 32 codified in this chapter, so long as the original proposal has not been modified after the 33 effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter in a manner that increases 34 development units . 35 (2) Renewals of previously issued , unexpired permits . 36 (3) Phases of projects that were included in a concurrency evaluation as part of the 37 original application (i . e . , phased development) ; provided that the determination of 38 concurrency was approved for the subsequent phase . 39 (4) Development applications for public buildings , including but not limited to : 40 (a) Public libraries ; 41 (b) Publicly funded and operated educational facilities ; 42 (c) Public parks and recreation facilities ; and 43 (d ) Public transportation facilities . 44 (5) Development that does not result in an impacted transportation facility as defined by 45 this chapter, and that is not directly accessed from a transportation facility on which the 1 EXHIBIT A 1 weekday afternoon peak hour volume at the time of permit application exceeds the 2 maximum allowed by the level of service adopted in the comprehensive plan ; such 3 development includes but is not limited to : 4 (a) All developments that will generate a net increase of less than ten weekday 5 afternoon peak hour project trips in one direction ; 6 (b) Residential development projects of nine or fewer dwelling units ; 7 (c) Subdivision of land that will result in nine or fewer dwelling units ; 8 (6) Development that will not cause an increase in peak hour traffic; such development 9 includes but is not limited to : 10 (a) Any addition or accessory structure to a residence with no change in use or 11 increase in the number of dwelling units ; 12 (b) Interior renovations with no change in use or increase in the number of 13 development units ; 14 (c) Interior completion of a structure for use(s) generating the same or less peak 15 hour traffic as the existing use or a previously approved use ; 16 (d ) Replacement structure with no change in use or increase in the number of 17 development units ; 18 (e) Temporary construction trailers ; 19 (f) Driveway resurfacing or parking lot paving ; 20 (g) Reroofing structures ; and 21 (h) Demolitions . 22 (7) At his or her discretion , the director may require of an applicant for a development 23 permit that does not qualify as exempt pursuant to subsection (5) of this section a trip 24 generation and distribution study performed by a traffic engineer to confirm that the 25 proposed development or use does not result in an impacted transportation facility. 26 (8) Notwithstanding the exemptions listed above , the traffic resulting from any exempt 27 use or permit shall be included in computing background traffic for any nonexempt 28 development. 29 30 20 .78.040 Level of service standards . 31 The transportation level of service standards for purposes of concurrency review are 32 described and contained in the Whatcom County Comprehensive Plan and any adopted 33 modifications . (Ord . 2007-043 Exh . Al 2007) . Where city concurrency review and 34 determination is authorized per 20 . 78 . 110 , the city's level of service standards and 35 methodologies shall be applied . 36 37 20 .78 .050 Concurrency evaluation . 38 ( 1 ) Application . 39 (a) County review of all applications for development permits , unless exempted by 40 WCC 20 . 78 . 030 , shall include a concurrency evaluation . 41 (b) For a transportation concurrency evaluation , the applicant shall provide a traffic 42 study prepared by a traffic engineer, which shall compare the calculated level of 43 service to the adopted level of service standard for each impacted transportation 44 facility. To establish the scope of the traffic study, the applicant may provide a 45 preliminary, limited scope analyses documenting the estimated trip generation and 46 distribution [items (i) and (ii) below] for the proposed development application . The 47 director or his designee will review and adjust, if necessary, this information for use 48 in establishing the analysis locations for the traffic study for the concurrency 49 evaluation . The traffic study shall , at a minimum , provide the following information for 50 the identified concurrency locations : 2 EXHIBIT A 1 (i) Number of peak hour trips generated by the development according to the ITE 2 trip generation manual or other method approved by the director; 3 (ii) Anticipated trip distribution ; 4 (iii) The current calculated level of service of all impacted transportation facilities ; 5 (iv) The future calculated level of service of all impacted transportation facilities , 6 as identified by the County, incorporating traffic volumes from the proposed 7 development; 8 (v) Any proposed mitigation ; and 9 (vi) The future calculated level of service of all impacted transportation facilities 10 with the incorporation of proposed development traffic volumes and any 11 proposed mitigation . 12 13 20 .78 .060 Concurrency determination . . 14 The county shall not approve a development permit, including those exempt from a 15 concurrency evaluation , unless there are adequate transportation facilities to meet the level 16 of service standards for existing and approved uses , based on the forecast 17 p . m . peak hour traffic volumes and the committed transportation system . 18 ( 1 ) If the concurrency evaluation shows that the ratio of the forecast p . m . peak hour 19 traffic volume to the capacity of each transportation facility is equal to or less than the 20 adopted level of service standard for each impacted transportation facility, the director shall 21 issue a determination of concurrency finding and a certificate of transportation capacity 22 according to the provisions of WCC 23 20 . 78 . 070 . 24 (2) If the concurrency evaluation shows that the ratio of the forecast p . m . peak hour 25 traffic volume to the capacity of any transportation facility exceeds the adopted level of 26 service standard for any impacted transportation facility, the concurrency test is not passed 27 and the director shall notify the applicant in writing of the denial of the issuance of the 28 certificate of transportation capacity. The applicant may: 29 (a) Amend the application within 90 days in such a way to ensure that the ratio of the 30 forecast p . m . peak hour traffic volume to the capacity of each transportation facility 31 does not exceed the adopted level of service standard for each impacted 32 transportation facility. To meet the foregoing , amendments may include one or more 33 of the following : 34 (i) Modify the project to reduce the impact on affected facilities ; 35 ( ii) Phase the project to coincide with planned improvements that will ensure 36 concurrency; 37 (iii) Mitigate the impacts of the project to ensure concurrency; 38 (iv) Arrange with the service provider to provide the additional capacity of 39 facilities required ; and/or 40 (v) Propose transportation strategies that will reduce the demand for capacity; 41 (b) Ask the director for formal reconsideration of the concurrency evaluation in 42 . accordance with the provisions of WCC 20 . 78 . 080 ; 43 (c) Withdraw the application and reapply for an evaluation when concurrency can be 44 ensured ; or 45 (d ) Appeal the denial per WCC 20 . 78 . 090 . 46 47 (3) A concurrency determination shall expire if the underlying permit application upon which 48 the determination was based expires or is withdrawn . 49 50 20 . 78.070 Certificates of transportation capacity. 3 EXHIBIT A 1 ( 1 ) A certificate of transportation capacity shall be issued upon approval of the 2 development permit for which a concurrency evaluation was conducted by the applicant, 3 reviewed by the county and issued a determination of concurrency by the director. If 4 applicable , payment of fee and/or performance of any condition required by a service 5 provider shall be a condition of certificate issuance if such fee or performance of condition 6 has been approved by the county. In no event shall the director determine concurrency for 7 a greater amount of capacity than is needed for the development proposed in the 8 underlying permit application , except as provided for phased development. 9 (2) A certificate of transportation capacity shall apply only to the specific land uses , 10 densities , intensities and development projects described in the approved development 11 permit . In the event that, subsequent to issuance of the certificate , the approved 12 development is modified to generate lower traffic impacts on the transportation system , the 13 certificate shall be modified to reflect the reduced traffic impact. 14 (3) Phasing . A certificate of transportation capacity shall be issued for all phases of a 15 development permit, except when the conditions set forth in WCC 20 . 78 . 050( 1 ) (e) have 16 been fulfilled . In this case the certificate shall be conditioned to note that certificates are 17 required for future phases . The certificate shall specifically identify the amount, extent and 18 timing of any required traffic mitigation . 19 (4) Transferability. A certificate of transportation capacity is not transferable to other 20 land . The certificate of transportation capacity, once issued , shall become part of the 21 development permit and shall be transferred to new owners of the original land , if and only 22 if the development permit is so transferred to the new owners . 23 (5) Capacity Allocations . The applicant may, as part of a development permit 24 application , designate in writing the amount of capacity to be allocated to portions of the 25 property, such as lots , blocks , parcels , or tracts included in the application . Any such 26 allocation shall be reflected in the certificate of transportation capacity. Capacity may be 27 reassigned or allocated within the boundaries of the original property by application to the 28 director. The director shall amend the certificate accordingly. 29 (6) Life Span of Certificate . A certificate of transportation capacity shall expire when the 30 accompanying development permit expires or is revoked . The certificate may be extended 31 according to the same terms and conditions as the accompanying development permit. If 32 the development permit is granted an extension , so shall the certificate of transportation 33 capacity. If the accompanying development permit does not expire , the certificate of 34 transportation capacity shall be valid for four years from the date of issuance . The director 35 may approve an extension of up to one year. 36 (7) Unused Capacity. Any capacity that is not used because the developer voluntarily 37 surrenders the certificate , decides not to develop , or the accompanying development permit 38 expires , shall be returned to the available pool of capacity. 39 40 20 .78 .080 Administrative reconsideration . 41 ( 1 ) The applicant may request reconsideration of the results of the concurrency 42 evaluation within 15 days of the written notification of the evaluation results by filing a 43 formal request for reconsideration specifying the grounds thereof, using forms authorized 44 by the department. 45 (2) The director shall reconsider the evaluation results and issue a determination within 46 30 days of the filing of such request either upholding the original determination or amending 47 it. (Ord . 2007-043 Exh . A, 2007) . 48 49 20 . 78 .090 Appeal . 4 EXHIBIT A 1 ( 1 ) The results of an administrative reconsideration pursuant to WCC 20 . 78 . 080 may be 2 appealed to the hearing examiner, as provided by Chapter 20 . 92 WCC . 3 (2) Any appeal shall be accompanied by a fee as defined in the county's Unified Fee 4 Schedule . 5 (3) Upon filing of such appeal , the department shall notify the appropriate service 6 provider(s) of the appeal . 7 8 20 . 78 . 100 Annual transportation concurrency report. 9 The director shall prepare an annual report presenting current capacities and levels of 10 service for affected facilities . The report shall identify any known existing and projected 11 service deficiencies and recommend steps necessary to achieve concurrency, including , 12 but not limited to , reevaluating level of service standards , improvement financing strategies 13 and/or reassessment of land use policies . The report shall be used in the review and 14 update of the county's six-year transportation improvement program and the county's six- 15 year capital improvement program . 16 20 . 78 . 110 Extension of City Concurrency Review 17 The county executive is authorized to execute , on behalf of the county, an interlocal 18 agreement with city governments authorizing cities to review and make determinations of 19 concurrency on development permit applications within the unincorporated portion of the 20 urban growth area . The county shall adopt by ordinance any city standards to be applied 21 under the agreement. 22 23 20 . 78 . 120 Definitions . 24 ( 1 ) "Adequate transportation facilities" means transportation facilities which have the 25 capacity to serve development while meeting the county's established level of service 26 standards . . 27 (2) "Calculated level of service" means the ratio of the forecast peak hour traffic volume 28 to the capacity of a transportation facility. 29 (3) "Capacity" means the estimated directional rate of traffic flow that can be 30 accommodated by a given transportation facility within the p . m . peak hour and is expressed 31 in terms of vehicles per hour. The capacity used in the concurrency evaluation is defined by 32 the county and based on the committed transportation system . 33 (4) "Certificate of transportation concurrency" is the final document issued by Whatcom 34 County, confirming availability and reserving capacity on the county's transportation 35 facilities specific to the proposed development or development permit. 36 (5) "Committed transportation system" means the system of transportation facilities 37 used to calculate the level of service relative to a development proposal . It includes existing 38 transportation facilities and proposed facilities which are fully funded for construction in the 39 most currently adopted six-year transportation improvement program or for which voluntary 40 financial commitments have been secured in an amount sufficient to complete the particular 41 facility improvement. The county may make adjustments to the committed transportation 42 system for corrections , updates , and modifications concerning costs , revenue sources , 43 acceptance of facilities pursuant to dedications consistent with the adopted Comprehensive 44 Plan , or the date of construction (scheduled for completion within the six-year period) of 45 any facility enumerated in the six-year transportation improvement program . The committed 46 transportation system includes : 47 (a) County roads ; 48 (b) State highways and freeways within the county; 49 (c) Bus routes ; 5 EXHIBIT A 1 (d ) Park and ride lot locations ; 2 (e) Trails , pathways , or other nonmotorized transportation facilities ; 3 (f) High occupancy vehicle exclusive lanes ; and 4 (g) Projects to be provided by the state, cities or other jurisdictions may become part 5 of the committed transportation system upon decision of the county. 6 (6) "Concurrency" means that adequate transportation facilities are in place at the time 7 of development or that a financial commitment is in place to complete the improvements or 8 strategies needed for adequate transportation facilities within six years . 9 (7) "Concurrency evaluation" means the process to determine if a proposed 10 development s impact on transportation facilities meets the county's level of service 11 standards set for those affected roadways , as defined in this chapter. 12 (8) " Determination of concurrency" means a determination by the director based on a 13 concurrency evaluation that shows that the development's impacts on the transportation 14 • system will not result in the level of service of a transportation facility falling below the 15 adopted level of service standard for the facility. 16 (9) " Department" means the planning and development services department of 17 Whatcom County. 18 ( 10) " Development permit" means any order, permit or other official action of the county 19 granting , or granting with conditions , an application for development as defined by WCC 20 20 . 97 . 099 which authorizes the commencement of development activity. 21 ( 11 ) " Development units" means the proposed quantity of development measured by 22 dwelling units for residential development and square feet for specific nonresidential use 23 categories , which are the basis of the calculations of level of service for the determination 24 of concurrency. 25 ( 12) " Director" means the public works director, or his/her designee . 26 ( 13) " Financial commitment" consists of the following : 27 (a) Revenue designated in the most currently adopted six-year transportation 28 improvement program for transportation facilities or strategies comprising the 29 committed transportation system . Projects to be used in defining the committed 30 transportation system shall represent those projects that are identified as funded for 31 construction in the six years of the six-year transportation improvement program ; 32 (b) Revenue from federal or state grants for which the county has received notice of 33 approval ; and 34 (c) Revenue that is assured by an applicant in a form approved by the county in a 35 voluntary agreement. 36 ( 14) " Forecast peak hour traffic volume" means a forecast p . m . peak hour traffic volume 37 that includes existing traffic, ambient traffic growth , traffic from other future development 38 projects that were applied for prior to the subject development application based on 39 Whatcom County records , and the traffic anticipated from the subject development. 40 ( 15) "Growth Management Act" means the Washington State Growth Management Act 41 (Chapter 36 . 70A RCW) and any adopted amendments . 42 ( 16) " Impacted transportation facility" includes any transportation facility that is 43 impacted by ten or more weekday afternoon peak hour project trips in one direction . 44 ( 17) " ITE trip generation manual" means the manual prepared by the Institute of 45 Transportation Engineers , latest edition , for the purpose of assigning numbers of vehicle 46 trips associated with various land uses . 47 ( 18) " Level of service standard " means the transportation level of service standard as 48 adopted in the Whatcom County Comprehensive Plan based on the ratio of forecast 49 weekday afternoon peak hour traffic volumes to capacity. 50 ( 19) " Mitigation " means transportation demand management strategies and/or facility 6 EXHIBIT A 1 ( 19) " Mitigation" means transportation demand management strategies and/or facility 2 improvements constructed or financed by a developer which fully offset the subject 3 development' s impacts to a facility so that: 4 (a) The level of service for a transportation facility with a preexisting level of service 5 deficiency is not further degraded ; or 6 ( b) The level of service for a transportation facility without a preexisting level of 7 service deficiency is not reduced below the approved level of service . 8 (20) " Peak hour project trips" means the traffic estimated by a traffic engineer to be 9 generated by a proposed development during the one-hour weekday afternoon period 10 during which the greatest volume of traffic uses the road system . 11 (21 ) " Peak hour traffic" means traffic volumes during the one-hour weekday afternoon 12 period during which the greatest volume of traffic uses the road system , as identified 13 separately for each segment of a transportation facility. 14 (22 ) " P . M . peak hour" means the one-hour weekday afternoon period during which the 15 greatest volume of traffic uses the road system , as identified separately for each segment 16 of a transportation facility. 17 (23) "SEPA" means the State Environmental Policy Act ( Chapter 43 . 21 RCW) as 18 implemented by Whatcom County. 19. (24) "Service provider ' means the jurisdiction , department or agency responsible for 20 providing the facility. 21 (25) "Six-year transportation improvement program" means the expenditures 22 programmed by the county for capital purposes over the next six-year period in the six-year 23 transportation improvement program pursuant to RCW 35 . 77 . 010 . 24 (26) "Traffic engineer" means an engineer licensed in the state of Washington qualified 25 to perform traffic impact analyses . 26 (27) "Transportation facilities" for purposes of concurrency, means roadway," segments, 27 not rrcludirlg intersections, of -all principal arterials , minor arterials , collector arterials, major 28 collectors, and minor collectors in Whatcom County as defined in Whatcom County 29 Development Standards Chapter 5 , " Road Standards , " incorporated herein by this 30 reference . 31 (28 ) "Transportation strategies" means transportation demand management strategies 32 and other techniques or programs that reduce single-occupant vehicle commute travel or 33 improve the capacity of a transportation facility and that are approved by the director. 34 Strategies may include but are not limited to vanpooling , carpooling , public transit, access 35 management, signalization and channelization . 36 37 7